hematoma

简明释义

英[ˌhiːməˈtəʊmə]美[ˌhiːməˈtoʊmə]

n. [病理] 血肿

复 数 h e m a t o m a s 或 h e m a t o m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment experience of 215 cases of traumatic intracranial hematoma without ct detection in recent 10 years.

目的：总结近10年来未行头颅CT扫描215例外伤性颅内血肿的诊断及治疗经验。

2.The prognosis of delayed traumatic epidural hematoma is related closely to early diagnosis and appropriate management.

迟发性外伤性硬脑膜外血肿的预后和能否早期诊断、处理密切相关。

3.Objective to investigate the clinical effects on the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic delayed intracranial hematoma.

目的探讨创伤性、迟发性颅内血肿的早期诊断和治疗的临床效果。

4.Objective to summarize and analysis clinical features and radiographic characteristics of the delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma.

目的总结和分析外伤性迟发性颅内血肿的临床特点及其影像学特征。

5.Hematoma: a collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ or tissue.

血肿：收集的血液，通常是凝结在一个器官或组织。

6.Risk of Hematoma After Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery.

心脏手术时实施硬膜外麻醉和镇痛出血的风险。

7.Retrobulbar hematoma results from facial trauma, a complication of orbital surgery, or retrobulbar injection.

球后血肿可由面部创伤，眼眶手术，或球后注射造成。

8.Objective: to raise awareness of hematoma of birth canal and take active steps for its management and prevention.

目的：提高对产道血肿的认识，积极预防及正确处理产道血肿。

9.Hematoma associated with this lesion is located in which of the following?

本病合并血肿一般发生在哪个部位？

10.A hematoma (血肿) can form when blood vessels break and leak blood into surrounding tissue.

当血管破裂并向周围组织渗漏血液时，可以形成血肿。

11.She noticed a large hematoma (血肿) on her thigh after bumping into the table.

她在撞到桌子后，注意到大腿上有一个大的血肿。

12.After the fall, the doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma (血肿) on his arm.

摔倒后，医生诊断他手臂上有一个血肿。

13.The surgeon recommended monitoring the hematoma (血肿) to see if it resolves on its own.

外科医生建议监测这个血肿，看看它是否会自行消退。

14.The athlete suffered a painful hematoma (血肿) after being tackled during the game.

这名运动员在比赛中被铲倒后，感到疼痛的血肿。

作文

A hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, usually in liquid form within the tissue. This condition can occur as a result of trauma, surgery, or even certain medical conditions that affect blood clotting. Understanding what a hematoma (血肿) is and how it forms is essential for both patients and healthcare providers. When a person experiences an injury, such as a fall or a blow to the body, the blood vessels can be damaged, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissues. This accumulation of blood leads to swelling and often results in pain and discoloration of the skin. The area may appear red at first, but as the blood begins to clot and break down, it can change colors to purple, blue, or even yellow. The process of healing can take days to weeks, depending on the size and location of the hematoma (血肿). There are different types of hematomas (血肿), including subdural, epidural, and intramuscular hematomas. A subdural hematoma occurs when blood collects between the brain and its outermost covering, often due to head injuries. An epidural hematoma is found between the skull and the outer layer of the brain, typically resulting from a skull fracture. Intramuscular hematomas occur within a muscle and can be caused by direct trauma or overuse. Each type of hematoma (血肿) has its own set of symptoms and treatment protocols, making it crucial for proper diagnosis. Treatment for a hematoma (血肿) may vary based on its severity and location. Small hematomas may resolve on their own with rest and ice application to reduce swelling. However, larger hematomas, especially those affecting vital areas like the brain, may require medical intervention. In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the accumulated blood to relieve pressure and prevent complications. It is important to pay attention to any signs of complications that may arise from a hematoma (血肿). Symptoms such as increasing pain, fever, or significant swelling should prompt immediate medical evaluation. Additionally, individuals with bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulant medications should be particularly cautious, as they are at higher risk for developing larger or more severe hematomas. In conclusion, understanding hematoma (血肿) is vital for recognizing and managing this condition effectively. Whether it arises from a sports injury, a fall, or other causes, awareness of the symptoms and appropriate responses can lead to better health outcomes. Education about hematomas (血肿) can empower individuals to seek timely care and avoid potential complications, ultimately promoting a safer and healthier life.

血肿是指血液在血管外的局部积聚，通常以液体形式存在于组织中。这种情况可能由于创伤、手术或某些影响血液凝固的医疗条件而发生。理解hematoma（血肿）是什么以及它是如何形成的，对于患者和医疗提供者来说都是至关重要的。当一个人经历受伤时，例如摔倒或身体受到撞击，血管可能会受损，导致血液渗漏到周围组织中。这种血液的积聚会导致肿胀，并通常会引起疼痛和皮肤变色。该区域可能最初呈红色，但随着血液开始凝固和分解，它可以变为紫色、蓝色甚至黄色。愈合过程可能需要几天到几周，具体取决于hematoma（血肿）的大小和位置。有不同类型的hematomas（血肿），包括硬膜下血肿、硬膜外血肿和肌肉内血肿。硬膜下血肿发生在大脑与其外层覆盖物之间，通常是由于头部受伤引起的。硬膜外血肿位于颅骨和大脑外层之间，通常是由颅骨骨折造成的。肌肉内血肿发生在肌肉内，可能是由于直接创伤或过度使用造成的。每种类型的hematoma（血肿）都有自己的一套症状和治疗方案，因此正确诊断至关重要。对hematoma（血肿）的治疗可能根据其严重性和位置而有所不同。小型血肿可能通过休息和冰敷来自行恢复，以减少肿胀。然而，较大的血肿，特别是那些影响重要区域如大脑的血肿，可能需要医疗干预。在某些情况下，医生可能需要引流积聚的血液，以缓解压力并防止并发症。重要的是要注意任何可能因hematoma（血肿）而出现的并发症的迹象。症状如疼痛加剧、发热或显著肿胀应促使立即进行医疗评估。此外，患有出血性疾病或服用抗凝药物的人应特别谨慎，因为他们更容易发展出更大或更严重的血肿。总之，了解hematoma（血肿）对于有效识别和管理这种情况至关重要。无论是由于运动伤害、摔倒还是其他原因而出现的，了解症状和适当的反应可以带来更好的健康结果。关于hematomas（血肿）的教育可以使个人能够及时寻求护理，避免潜在的并发症，最终促进更安全、更健康的生活。