indinavir

简明释义

英[ˌɪn.dɪˈnæv.ɪr]美[ˌɪn.dɪˈnæv.ɪr]

茚地那韦

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We review the incidence, mechanism of formation, diagnosis and treatment of indinavir urolithiasis, and suggest how to prevent stone formation.

本文综述了茚地那韦尿路结石的发病率、形成机制、诊断与治疗方法，并对如何预防茚地那韦尿路结石提出了建议。

2.We review the incidence, mechanism of formation, diagnosis and treatment of indinavir urolithiasis, and suggest how to prevent stone formation.

本文综述了茚地那韦尿路结石的发病率、形成机制、诊断与治疗方法，并对如何预防茚地那韦尿路结石提出了建议。

3.Results: Cocktail therapy including the indinavir have a best results, can rise their CD4 cell counts and lower plasma HIV viral load.

结果：采用包括依地那韦在内的三联疗法在提高CD _ 4细胞计数，降低HIV病毒负荷疗效最好。

4.OBJECTIVE: to recommend the protease inhibitors Indinavir for AIDS treatment.

目的：介绍蛋白酶抑制剂依地那韦治疗艾滋病。

5.It is important to take indinavir on an empty stomach for better absorption.

为了更好的吸收，服用indinavir时应空腹。

6.Research shows that indinavir can effectively reduce viral load in HIV patients.

研究表明，indinavir可以有效降低艾滋病患者的病毒载量。

7.The doctor prescribed indinavir for the patient diagnosed with HIV.

医生为被诊断为艾滋病的患者开了indinavir。

8.Side effects of indinavir may include nausea and diarrhea.

服用indinavir的副作用可能包括恶心和腹泻。

9.Patients taking indinavir should stay hydrated to avoid kidney issues.

服用indinavir的患者应保持水分，以避免肾脏问题。

作文

Indinavir is an antiretroviral medication that plays a crucial role in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It belongs to a class of drugs known as protease inhibitors, which work by blocking the protease enzyme that HIV needs to replicate. The discovery and development of indinavir marked a significant milestone in the fight against HIV, providing patients with a powerful tool to manage their condition. Before the introduction of indinavir, individuals diagnosed with HIV had limited treatment options, often leading to severe health complications and a reduced quality of life.The mechanism of action of indinavir is fascinating. By inhibiting the protease enzyme, indinavir prevents the virus from maturing and becoming infectious. This means that the viral load in a patient’s body can be significantly reduced, allowing their immune system to recover and function more effectively. As a result, many patients experience an improvement in their overall health and a decrease in opportunistic infections, which are common in individuals with weakened immune systems.However, like any medication, indinavir comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most notable side effects is the risk of kidney stones, which can occur due to crystallization of the drug in the urine. Therefore, hydration is essential for patients taking indinavir to minimize this risk. Additionally, some patients may experience gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea and diarrhea. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely and provide guidance on managing these side effects.Adherence to the prescribed regimen is vital when using indinavir. Patients are encouraged to take the medication on an empty stomach to enhance absorption, which can sometimes be a challenge in daily life. Missed doses can lead to drug resistance, making it even more difficult to control the virus. Therefore, education and support from healthcare professionals are paramount in ensuring that patients remain committed to their treatment plan.Despite these challenges, the benefits of indinavir cannot be overstated. Many studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing viral loads and improving immune function. Furthermore, the availability of indinavir has paved the way for combination therapies, where multiple antiretroviral drugs are used together to achieve better outcomes. This approach not only enhances the efficacy of treatment but also reduces the likelihood of developing resistance.In conclusion, indinavir represents a significant advancement in the management of HIV/AIDS. Its role as a protease inhibitor has transformed the lives of countless individuals living with the virus. While challenges remain, ongoing research and development continue to improve treatment strategies, ensuring that patients have access to effective therapies. The journey of indinavir is a testament to the resilience of medical science and the importance of continued innovation in the face of global health challenges.

indinavir是一种抗逆转录病毒药物，在HIV/AIDS的治疗中发挥着至关重要的作用。它属于一种称为蛋白酶抑制剂的药物类别，通过阻断HIV复制所需的蛋白酶酶来发挥作用。indinavir的发现和开发标志着对抗HIV斗争的重要里程碑，为患者提供了管理其病情的强大工具。在引入indinavir之前，HIV诊断的个体只有有限的治疗选择，往往导致严重的健康并发症和生活质量下降。indinavir的作用机制是引人注目的。通过抑制蛋白酶酶，indinavir防止病毒成熟并变得具有传染性。这意味着患者体内的病毒载量可以显著降低，使他们的免疫系统能够恢复并更有效地运作。因此，许多患者的整体健康状况得到改善，机会性感染的发生率降低，这是免疫系统虚弱的个体常见的问题。然而，像任何药物一样，indinavir也有其自身的一系列挑战。最显著的副作用之一是肾结石的风险，这可能由于药物在尿液中的结晶而发生。因此，服用indinavir的患者必须保持水分，以尽量减少这种风险。此外，一些患者可能会经历胃肠道问题，例如恶心和腹泻。医疗服务提供者密切监测患者并提供管理这些副作用的指导至关重要。在使用indinavir时，遵循处方方案是至关重要的。鼓励患者在空腹状态下服用药物以增强吸收，这在日常生活中有时可能是一项挑战。漏服药物可能导致药物耐药性，使控制病毒变得更加困难。因此，来自医疗专业人士的教育和支持对于确保患者坚持治疗方案至关重要。尽管存在这些挑战，但indinavir的好处不容小觑。许多研究证明其在降低病毒载量和改善免疫功能方面的有效性。此外，indinavir的可用性为联合疗法铺平了道路，其中多种抗逆转录病毒药物一起使用以实现更好的结果。这种方法不仅增强了治疗的有效性，还减少了产生耐药性的可能性。总之，indinavir代表了HIV/AIDS管理中的重要进展。作为一种蛋白酶抑制剂，它改变了无数与病毒共存的个体的生活。尽管仍然存在挑战，但持续的研究和开发继续改善治疗策略，确保患者能够获得有效的治疗。indinavir的旅程证明了医学科学的韧性以及在全球健康挑战面前持续创新的重要性。