hereditarianism

简明释义

英[hɪˌredɪˈteərɪənɪzəm]美[həˌredɪˈteriəˌnɪzəm]

n. 遗传主义；遗传论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He blamed the shift away from hereditarianism.

他指责遗传论的转变。

2.He blamed the shift away from hereditarianism.

他指责遗传论的转变。

3.The debate over hereditarianism 遗传主义 often includes discussions about nature versus nurture.

关于遗传主义 hereditarianism 的争论通常包括关于天性与环境的讨论。

4.In psychology, hereditarianism 遗传主义 suggests that personality traits are inherited.

在心理学中，遗传主义 hereditarianism 表示个性特征是遗传的。

5.The concept of hereditarianism 遗传主义 has implications for educational policy.

遗传主义 hereditarianism 的概念对教育政策有影响。

6.Many scientists argue that hereditarianism 遗传主义 plays a significant role in determining intelligence.

许多科学家认为，遗传主义 hereditarianism 在决定智力方面起着重要作用。

7.Critics of hereditarianism 遗传主义 argue that it oversimplifies complex human behaviors.

批评遗传主义 hereditarianism 的人认为它过于简化复杂的人类行为。

作文

Hereditarianism is a concept that has sparked considerable debate in the fields of genetics, psychology, and sociology. It refers to the belief that human traits and behaviors are primarily determined by genetic inheritance. This perspective suggests that our physical characteristics, intelligence, personality, and even tendencies towards certain behaviors are largely influenced by our biological makeup rather than environmental factors. The idea of hereditarianism (遗传主义) can be traced back to early theories of evolution and natural selection, where it was believed that advantageous traits would be passed down through generations, ultimately shaping the species over time.In the modern context, hereditarianism (遗传主义) has been both supported and challenged by various studies. For instance, twin studies have shown that identical twins raised apart often exhibit similar traits, suggesting a strong genetic component. However, critics argue that these studies do not account for the significant role that environment plays in shaping an individual’s life. Factors such as culture, education, and personal experiences can also have profound effects on who we become.One of the most controversial aspects of hereditarianism (遗传主义) is its implications for social policy and ethics. If we accept that our abilities and behaviors are predominantly inherited, it raises questions about equality and social justice. For example, if intelligence is largely determined by genetics, what does that mean for educational opportunities and societal support for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds? This line of reasoning could potentially lead to fatalistic attitudes toward those who struggle academically or socially, undermining efforts to promote equity and inclusion.Moreover, the concept of hereditarianism (遗传主义) has been misused in the past to justify discriminatory practices. Historically, eugenics movements have taken the idea of genetic superiority and used it to advocate for policies that marginalized certain groups of people. This misuse highlights the ethical responsibility that comes with scientific understanding; the interpretation of genetic data must be approached with caution and a commitment to human rights.As research in genetics continues to advance, the dialogue surrounding hereditarianism (遗传主义) becomes increasingly complex. The emerging field of epigenetics, which studies how environmental factors can influence gene expression, suggests that the relationship between genes and behavior is not as straightforward as once thought. This indicates that while genetics play a crucial role in shaping who we are, our environments can also modify our genetic predispositions.In conclusion, hereditarianism (遗传主义) presents a fascinating yet contentious perspective on human behavior and development. While it acknowledges the significant role of genetics, it is essential to recognize the interplay between heredity and environment. Understanding this relationship is crucial for fostering a society that values both biological diversity and the importance of equitable opportunities for all individuals. As we continue to explore the complexities of human nature, it is vital that we remain aware of the ethical implications of our findings and strive to use our knowledge for the betterment of society as a whole.

遗传主义是一个在遗传学、心理学和社会学领域引发了相当多争论的概念。它指的是一种信念，即人类的特征和行为主要由遗传继承决定。这种观点表明，我们的身体特征、智力、个性，甚至某些行为的倾向在很大程度上受到我们生物构造的影响，而不是环境因素。遗传主义的思想可以追溯到早期的进化和自然选择理论，在这些理论中，人们认为有利的特征将通过世代相传，最终塑造物种的发展。在现代背景下，遗传主义得到了各种研究的支持和挑战。例如，双胞胎研究表明，分开抚养的同卵双胞胎往往表现出相似的特征，这表明遗传成分较强。然而，批评者认为，这些研究没有考虑到环境在塑造个体生活中的重要作用。文化、教育和个人经历等因素也能对我们成为谁产生深远的影响。遗传主义的一个最具争议的方面是它对社会政策和伦理的影响。如果我们接受我们的能力和行为主要是遗传决定的，那么这就会引发关于平等和社会公正的问题。例如，如果智力在很大程度上是由基因决定的，那么这对来自弱势背景的个人的教育机会和社会支持意味着什么？这种推理可能会导致对那些在学业或社会上挣扎的人采取宿命论的态度，从而削弱促进公平和包容的努力。此外，遗传主义在过去曾被误用来为歧视性做法辩护。历史上，优生学运动利用遗传优越的观念倡导边缘化某些群体的政策。这种误用突显了科学理解所带来的伦理责任；对遗传数据的解读必须谨慎并致力于人权。随着遗传学研究的不断进展，围绕遗传主义的对话变得愈加复杂。新兴的表观遗传学领域研究环境因素如何影响基因表达，这表明基因与行为之间的关系并不像曾经认为的那样简单。这表明，虽然遗传学在塑造我们是谁方面起着至关重要的作用，但我们的环境也可以改变我们的遗传倾向。总之，遗传主义提出了一个引人入胜但充满争议的观点，关于人类行为和发展。虽然它承认遗传的重大作用，但认识到遗传和环境之间的相互作用同样重要。理解这种关系对于培养一个重视生物多样性和所有个体公平机会的社会至关重要。随着我们继续探索人性的复杂性，我们必须时刻关注我们发现的伦理影响，并努力将我们的知识用于社会整体的改善。