hypophyseal

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəˈfɪzɪəl]美[haɪˈpɑːfəsiːl]

adj. 垂体的（等于 hypophysial）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Optic nerve was mainly supported by superior anterior hypophyseal artery.

视神经主要由垂体上前动脉供血，半数有分支沿视神经前行。

2.The small branches seen anteriorly to optic chiasma in the chiasmatic cistern were almost always the branches of superior hypophyseal artery.

在视交叉池内，垂体柄前方所见的小动脉几乎均属于垂体上动脉的分支。

3.For this reason, we improved the previous culturing method and established the joint culturing system of hypothalamic neuron and hypophyseal cell by using joint culturing technique.

为此作者等对前人的培养方法进行了改良，应用联合培养技术，建立了下丘脑和垂体联合培养体系。

4.Results: in this study, the ophthalmic, clinoid segment of contralateral ICA and the contralateral superior hypophyseal artery were successfully exposed in all specimens (15 specimens, 30 sides).

结果：在所有15例标本(共30侧)上，对侧ica眼段和床段及垂体上动脉均被满意暴露。

5.In addition, arose from meningo-hypophyseal artery in 5%.

另外，起自脑膜垂体动脉者5%。

6.Conclusion Fractionated X-knife therapy is an effective and safe procedure for patients with space-occupying lesion of the hypophyseal stalk.

结论分次X刀治疗垂体柄占位性病变疗效肯定，治疗过程安全。

7.The anterior pituitary gland is perfused by its portal venous system, which passes down the hypophyseal stalk. This unusual vascular supply likely contributes to frequency of pituitary apoplexy.

垂体前叶的血供是由通过垂体柄的垂体门脉系统供应，这种不常见的血供放射可能促进了垂体卒中发生的频率。

8.In this study, the ophthalmic, clinoid segment of contralateral ICA and the contralateral superior hypophyseal artery were successfully exposed in 100% of specimens (15 specimens, 30 sides).

结果在所有15例标本（共30侧）上，对侧ICA 眼段和床突段及垂体上动脉均被满意暴露。

9.The doctor explained that the hypophyseal 垂体的 gland plays a crucial role in hormone regulation.

医生解释说，hypophyseal 垂体的 腺体在激素调节中起着至关重要的作用。

10.Endocrinologists often study hypophyseal 垂体的 secretions to diagnose hormonal imbalances.

内分泌学家常常研究hypophyseal 垂体的 分泌物以诊断激素失衡。

11.Research on hypophyseal 垂体的 tumors has advanced significantly in recent years.

近年来对hypophyseal 垂体的 肿瘤的研究取得了显著进展。

12.An imbalance in hypophyseal 垂体的 function can lead to various endocrine disorders.

垂体功能失衡可能导致各种内分泌疾病。

13.The hypophyseal 垂体的 axis is essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body.

垂体轴对维持身体的稳态至关重要。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, where various organs and glands work in harmony to maintain homeostasis. Among these vital components is the pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system. This small, pea-sized gland is located at the base of the brain and plays a crucial role in regulating numerous bodily functions. The term hypophyseal refers specifically to anything related to this gland, which is scientifically known as the hypophysis. Understanding the significance of the hypophyseal function is essential for grasping how our body maintains balance. The hypophyseal gland produces and secretes various hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes. For instance, it releases growth hormone (GH), which is vital for physical development during childhood and adolescence. An imbalance in the production of this hormone can lead to conditions such as dwarfism or gigantism, highlighting the importance of the hypophyseal gland in growth regulation. Furthermore, the hypophyseal gland also secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which in turn stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones that regulate metabolism. This interconnectedness demonstrates the pivotal role of the hypophyseal gland in maintaining metabolic health.Another critical aspect of the hypophyseal gland is its involvement in the stress response. It produces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which signals the adrenal glands to release cortisol, a hormone that helps manage stress. Chronic stress can lead to overproduction of cortisol, resulting in various health issues such as anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular problems. Therefore, understanding the hypophyseal gland's function provides insight into the physiological responses to stress and the importance of hormonal balance.Moreover, the hypophyseal gland has a significant impact on reproductive health. It produces luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), both of which are essential for regulating the menstrual cycle in women and sperm production in men. Anomalies in the secretion of these hormones can lead to fertility issues, underscoring the hypophyseal gland's critical role in reproductive endocrinology.In conclusion, the hypophyseal gland is an indispensable component of the endocrine system, influencing a wide array of physiological processes. Its hormones regulate growth, metabolism, stress responses, and reproductive functions, making it a focal point for understanding human health. Research into the hypophyseal gland continues to uncover new insights into endocrine disorders and potential treatment options. By comprehending the significance of the hypophyseal gland, we can better appreciate the complexity of our body's regulatory systems and the delicate balance required for optimal health.

人类身体是一个复杂而精细的系统，各种器官和腺体和谐地工作以维持内环境稳定。其中一个重要组成部分是垂体腺，通常被称为内分泌系统的“主腺”。这个小小的豌豆大小的腺体位于大脑底部，在调节许多身体功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。术语hypophyseal专门指与这个腺体相关的任何事物，科学上被称为垂体。理解hypophyseal功能的重要性对于掌握我们身体如何维持平衡至关重要。hypophyseal腺体产生并分泌多种激素，影响生长、代谢和生殖过程。例如，它释放生长激素（GH），这对儿童和青少年的身体发育至关重要。这种激素的产生失衡可能导致侏儒症或巨人症等疾病，突显了hypophyseal腺体在生长调节中的重要性。此外，hypophyseal腺体还分泌促甲状腺激素（TSH），进一步刺激甲状腺产生调节代谢的激素。这种相互联系表明了hypophyseal腺体在维持代谢健康方面的关键作用。hypophyseal腺体的另一个关键方面是其在压力反应中的作用。它产生促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH），该激素信号促使肾上腺释放皮质醇，这是一种帮助管理压力的激素。慢性压力可能导致皮质醇的过度产生，从而引发焦虑、抑郁和心血管问题等各种健康问题。因此，理解hypophyseal腺体的功能有助于深入了解对压力的生理反应及激素平衡的重要性。此外，hypophyseal腺体对生殖健康也有重大影响。它产生促黄体激素（LH）和促卵泡激素（FSH），这两种激素对于调节女性的月经周期和男性的精子生成至关重要。这些激素的分泌异常可能导致生育问题，强调了hypophyseal腺体在生殖内分泌学中的关键角色。总之，hypophyseal腺体是内分泌系统不可或缺的组成部分，影响广泛的生理过程。它的激素调节生长、代谢、压力反应和生殖功能，使其成为理解人类健康的焦点。对hypophyseal腺体的研究继续揭示内分泌疾病的新见解和潜在治疗选择。通过理解hypophyseal腺体的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏我们身体调节系统的复杂性以及维持最佳健康所需的微妙平衡。