equivalent electrons

简明释义

等效电子

英英释义

例句

1.To balance the redox reactions, we must ensure that the total number of equivalent electrons gained equals the number lost.

为了平衡氧化还原反应，我们必须确保获得的等效电子总数等于失去的数量。

2.When calculating the electrochemical potential, we often refer to equivalent electrons to determine the efficiency of the reaction.

在计算电化学势时，我们通常提到等效电子以确定反应的效率。

3.In electrolysis, the amount of substance produced is directly proportional to the number of equivalent electrons passed through the solution.

在电解过程中，产生的物质的量与通过溶液的等效电子数量成正比。

4.In a chemical reaction, the transfer of energy can be measured in terms of the number of equivalent electrons, which indicates the amount of charge transferred.

在化学反应中，能量的转移可以通过等效电子的数量来衡量，这表示转移的电荷量。

5.The battery's performance can be evaluated by the number of equivalent electrons it can deliver during discharge.

电池的性能可以通过其在放电过程中能够提供的等效电子数量来评估。

作文

In the realm of chemistry and physics, the concept of equivalent electrons plays a crucial role in understanding various reactions and the behavior of atoms. To grasp this idea, one must first understand what is meant by 'equivalence' in a chemical context. Essentially, equivalent electrons refer to the number of electrons that are involved in a reaction that can be exchanged or transferred between atoms, ions, or molecules. This concept is pivotal when discussing oxidation-reduction reactions, where the transfer of electrons occurs between reactants.For instance, consider the process of rusting in iron. When iron reacts with oxygen in the presence of moisture, it undergoes an oxidation reaction. In this process, iron loses electrons, which can be quantified as equivalent electrons. The loss of these electrons leads to the formation of iron oxide, commonly known as rust. Understanding the number of equivalent electrons involved in this reaction allows chemists to predict the rate of rust formation and develop methods to prevent it.Moreover, the concept of equivalent electrons is not limited to just oxidation reactions; it also extends to reduction reactions. In a redox reaction, one species is oxidized while another is reduced. By calculating the equivalent electrons exchanged, scientists can balance the chemical equations and ensure that the law of conservation of mass is upheld. This balancing act is essential for accurately representing chemical reactions and predicting the products formed.In electrochemistry, the notion of equivalent electrons is vital for understanding how batteries operate. A battery generates electricity through chemical reactions that involve the movement of electrons from one electrode to another. Each electrode's ability to donate or accept equivalent electrons determines the battery's voltage and overall efficiency. Therefore, studying equivalent electrons helps engineers design better batteries with higher capacities and longer lifespans.Furthermore, in analytical chemistry, equivalent electrons are used to determine the concentration of substances in a solution. Techniques such as titration rely on the principle of equivalent reactions, where the amount of a titrant added is calculated based on the equivalent electrons involved in the reaction with the analyte. This quantitative analysis is crucial for various applications, including pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, and food safety.In summary, the term equivalent electrons encompasses a fundamental aspect of chemical reactions, particularly in the fields of oxidation-reduction processes, electrochemistry, and analytical chemistry. By understanding how many equivalent electrons are involved in a reaction, scientists can gain insights into the mechanisms of those reactions, predict outcomes, and apply this knowledge in practical applications. As we continue to explore the intricate world of chemistry, the concept of equivalent electrons will remain a cornerstone for both theoretical understanding and practical implementations in science and technology.

在化学和物理的领域中，“等效电子”这一概念在理解各种反应和原子行为方面起着至关重要的作用。为了掌握这个概念，首先必须了解在化学上下文中“等效”的含义。基本上，等效电子指的是在反应中涉及的、可以在原子、离子或分子之间交换或转移的电子数量。这个概念在讨论氧化还原反应时尤为重要，因为在反应物之间发生电子转移。例如，考虑铁的生锈过程。当铁与氧气在潮湿环境中反应时，它会经历一个氧化反应。在这个过程中，铁失去电子，这可以量化为等效电子。这些电子的损失导致了氧化铁的形成，通常称为锈。理解在这个反应中涉及的等效电子数量使化学家能够预测生锈的速度，并制定防止生锈的方法。此外，等效电子的概念不仅限于氧化反应；它也扩展到还原反应。在氧化还原反应中，一个物质被氧化，而另一个物质被还原。通过计算交换的等效电子，科学家可以平衡化学方程式，确保质量守恒定律得以遵守。这种平衡行为对于准确表示化学反应和预测生成的产物至关重要。在电化学中，等效电子的概念对于理解电池的工作原理至关重要。电池通过涉及电子从一个电极移动到另一个电极的化学反应产生电力。每个电极捐赠或接受等效电子的能力决定了电池的电压和整体效率。因此，研究等效电子有助于工程师设计出更高容量和更长使用寿命的电池。此外，在分析化学中，等效电子用于确定溶液中物质的浓度。滴定等技术依赖于等效反应的原理，其中添加的滴定剂的量是基于与分析物反应中涉及的等效电子计算得出的。这种定量分析对于药品、环境监测和食品安全等各种应用至关重要。总之，术语等效电子涵盖了化学反应的一个基本方面，尤其是在氧化还原过程、电化学和分析化学领域。通过理解在反应中涉及多少等效电子，科学家可以深入了解这些反应的机制，预测结果，并将这些知识应用于实际应用中。随着我们继续探索化学的复杂世界，等效电子的概念将始终是科学和技术中理论理解和实际应用的基石。