bacteremia

简明释义

英[bæktəˈrɪmɪə]美[ˌbæktəˈrimɪə]

n. [内科] 菌血症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.The control group only had one dog appeared bacteremia.

实验组有一只狗出现菌血症。

2.Results: The PCT level was significantly elevated in patients with positive blood cultures, and it showed a significant relation with survival in patients with bacteremia.

结果：血培养阳性患者的PCT水平显著升高，这表明PCT与菌血症患者的生存有明显关系。

3.Factors such as a transient bacteremia from any of several sources may lead to wound infection.

来自几种来源中任何一种的暂时的菌血症的因素可导致伤口感染。

4.The unusual occurrence of s. aureus bacteremia in a series of patients led to an epidemiologic investigation and molecular typing methods were employed to assess the relatedness of cases.

出现不寻常的金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者导致了一系列的流行病学调查和分子分型方法，以评估相关性的情况下。

5.The simulated growth curves could be used to distinguish the false positive alarm, and CNS had become important pathogens of bacteremia and septicemia at present.

模拟生长曲线有助于鉴别假阳性报警。CNS已成为当前菌(败)血症的重要病原菌。

6.Conclusion Gram positive organisms are major pathogens of bacteremia in critically ill patients.

结论革兰阳性球菌是危重病患者菌血症的重要致病菌。

7.Because the gastrointestinal tract is not a sterile environment, so bacteremia caused by EUS-FNA is also concerned.

因为EUS -FNA所经过的胃肠道并非无菌环境，所以EUS - FNA引发的菌血症也备受人们关注。

8.The unusual occurrence of s. aureus bacteremia in a series of patients led to an epidemiologic investigation and molecular typing methods were employed to assess the relatedness of cases.

出现不寻常的金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者导致了一系列的流行病学调查和分子分型方法，以评估相关性的情况下。

9.Because H. pylori exists not only in gastric mucosa but also in peripheral blood, it is possible that H. pylori can result in bacteremia.

结论幽门螺杆菌不仅存在于胃黏膜组织中，也可存在于血液中，提示幽门螺杆菌可引起菌血症。

10.The patient was diagnosed with bacteremia (菌血症) after presenting with high fever and chills.

在出现高烧和寒战后，患者被诊断为bacteremia（菌血症）。

11.A blood culture is necessary to confirm the presence of bacteremia (菌血症).

血液培养是确认bacteremia（菌血症）存在的必要手段。

12.Doctors often check for bacteremia (菌血症) in patients with severe infections.

医生通常会检查严重感染患者是否存在bacteremia（菌血症）。

13.In cases of bacteremia (菌血症), prompt antibiotic treatment is critical.

在bacteremia（菌血症）的情况下，及时的抗生素治疗至关重要。

14.Patients undergoing surgery are at risk for bacteremia (菌血症) due to potential infections.

接受手术的患者由于潜在感染而面临bacteremia（菌血症）的风险。

作文

Bacteremia is a medical condition that refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. It is a serious health issue that can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly. The body’s immune system usually fights off these bacteria, but in some cases, they can multiply and cause infections in various organs. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for bacteremia (菌血症) is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike.One of the most common causes of bacteremia (菌血症) is an infection that begins in another part of the body, such as the lungs, urinary tract, or skin. For instance, pneumonia or a urinary tract infection can lead to bacteria entering the bloodstream. Additionally, certain medical procedures, such as surgeries or dental work, can also introduce bacteria into the blood. This is particularly concerning for individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with chronic illnesses.The symptoms of bacteremia (菌血症) can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some patients may experience fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure, which are indicative of sepsis—a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from the body's response to infection. In other cases, individuals may not show any symptoms at all, making it difficult to diagnose without proper testing.Diagnosis of bacteremia (菌血症) typically involves blood cultures, where samples of blood are taken and tested for the presence of bacteria. This process can take several days, during which time the patient may be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics to combat the infection. Once the specific bacteria are identified, doctors can tailor the antibiotic treatment to effectively target the infection.Treatment of bacteremia (菌血症) is critical to prevent further complications. In many cases, hospitalization is required for intravenous antibiotics and close monitoring of the patient’s condition. Supportive care, such as fluids and medications to stabilize blood pressure, may also be necessary. If the source of the infection is identified, additional procedures may be required to remove infected tissues or drain abscesses.Prevention of bacteremia (菌血症) is key, especially for high-risk individuals. Good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and proper wound care, can help reduce the risk of infections that might lead to bacteremia (菌血症). Vaccinations, particularly against pneumococcal and influenza infections, can also play a significant role in prevention.In conclusion, bacteremia (菌血症) is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help in managing and preventing this potentially life-threatening condition. By staying informed and practicing good health habits, individuals can minimize their risk of developing bacteremia (菌血症) and ensure prompt treatment if it occurs.