sanction

简明释义

英[ˈsæŋkʃn]美[ˈsæŋkʃn]

n. 制裁；处罚，惩罚；（正式）许可，批准；<史>（尤指基督教会的）法令，法律；（伦理学）约束力；支持，鼓励

v. 认可，准许；对……实施制裁，处罚

复 数 s a n c t i o n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s a n c t i o n s

现 在 分 词 s a n c t i o n i n g

过 去 式 s a n c t i o n e d

过 去 分 词 s a n c t i o n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Another sanction in their accession treaties is that other EU members may refuse to recognise court judgments.

在他们的加入条约中还有另外一项附加条款，即其他欧盟成员国可以拒绝认可该国的法庭判决书。

2.Several conditions must be satisfied if purpose is to be an effective sanction of authority.

要使目的成为一种有效的权威约束，必须满足几个条件。

3.In 2009 Eduardo da Silva, then of Arsenal, was suspended for two games for diving, but the sanction was later revoked.

2009年阿森纳队的爱德华多达席尔瓦因为跳水被停赛两场，但这一处罚后来又被撤销。

4.The Kremlin might have expected a brutal dispersal of the crowd, but Mr Kuchma would not sanction the use of force.

克里姆林宫也许意料到了对人群的野蛮驱散，但库科马却不会认可使用武力。

5.Q: Is China opposed to sanction for fear that any sanction against Iran will affect Iran's oil export to China?

问：中国反对对伊朗进行制裁是否担心制裁将影响伊朗向中国出口石油？

6.The key question is whether China will sanction Boeing, which would be a very big deal.

关键问题是中国会不会制裁波音(Boeing)，那将是一件很大的事。

7.In 2009 Eduardo da Silva, then of Arsenal, was suspended for two games for diving, but the sanction was later revoked.

2009年阿森纳队的爱德华多达席尔瓦因为跳水被停赛两场，但这一处罚后来又被撤销。

8.These changes will require the sanction of the court.

这些变更须经法院认可。

9.The United Nations voted to lift the economic sanction against the nation after it agreed to peace talks.

在该国同意进行和平谈判后，联合国投票决定解除对该国的经济制裁。

10.The sanction imposed by the international community aimed to pressure the regime into compliance.

国际社会施加的制裁旨在迫使该政权遵守规定。

11.The government decided to impose a new sanction on the country due to its human rights violations.

由于该国的人权侵犯，政府决定对其施加新的制裁。

12.Many businesses are concerned about the potential sanction that could affect their operations abroad.

许多企业担心可能会影响其海外运营的制裁。

13.The athlete faced a two-year sanction for failing a drug test.

这名运动员因未通过药物测试而面临两年的禁赛。

作文

In today's globalized world, the term sanction has become increasingly relevant in international relations and diplomacy. A sanction can be defined as a measure taken by countries to enforce international law or to compel a state to change its behavior. These measures can be economic, military, or diplomatic in nature. Understanding the implications and consequences of sanctions is crucial for both policymakers and citizens alike.One of the most common forms of sanctions is economic sanctions, which are often imposed to deter countries from engaging in undesirable activities, such as human rights abuses or nuclear proliferation. For instance, the United Nations has imposed sanctions on North Korea in response to its nuclear weapons program. These economic restrictions are designed to weaken the country’s economy and pressure its government to comply with international norms. However, the effectiveness of such sanctions is widely debated. While they may achieve short-term goals, they can also lead to unintended consequences, such as worsening the humanitarian situation for ordinary citizens.Military sanctions, on the other hand, involve the use of force or the threat of force to achieve political objectives. This type of sanction is often seen in conflicts where one nation intervenes in another's affairs to restore order or protect human rights. The NATO intervention in Kosovo in the late 1990s serves as an example of military sanctions aimed at preventing ethnic cleansing. While such actions can be justified on moral grounds, they also raise questions about sovereignty and the long-term stability of the region.Diplomatic sanctions refer to the reduction or severing of diplomatic ties between countries. This may include withdrawing ambassadors or limiting official communication. Such measures are often employed to signal disapproval of a country's actions without resorting to more aggressive forms of sanction. For example, several Western nations have imposed diplomatic sanctions on Russia following its annexation of Crimea in 2014. These actions aim to isolate the country internationally and convey a strong message against its behavior.While sanctions can serve as powerful tools for promoting international norms and values, they are not without their challenges. One major concern is that sanctions can sometimes harm the very populations they are intended to help. Economic sanctions, for example, can lead to widespread poverty and suffering among civilians, making it difficult to achieve the desired political outcomes. Furthermore, sanctions can also foster resentment and anti-Western sentiment, potentially entrenching the leadership of targeted regimes rather than encouraging reform.In conclusion, the term sanction encompasses a range of measures used by states to influence the behavior of other nations. Whether through economic, military, or diplomatic means, sanctions play a significant role in shaping international relations. However, their effectiveness and ethical implications must be carefully considered. As we navigate an increasingly complex global landscape, understanding the nuances of sanctions will be essential for fostering peace and cooperation among nations.

在当今全球化的世界中，术语sanction在国际关系和外交中变得越来越相关。sanction可以定义为国家采取的措施，以执行国际法或迫使一个国家改变其行为。这些措施可以是经济、军事或外交性质的。理解sanction的影响和后果对政策制定者和公民来说都是至关重要的。最常见的sanction形式之一是经济制裁，这通常是为了阻止国家参与不良活动，例如侵犯人权或核扩散。例如，联合国对朝鲜实施了sanction，以回应其核武器计划。这些经济限制旨在削弱该国的经济，并迫使其政府遵守国际规范。然而，这种sanction的有效性广泛受到争议。虽然它们可能实现短期目标，但也可能导致意想不到的后果，例如加剧普通公民的人道主义状况。另一方面，军事sanction涉及使用武力或威胁使用武力来实现政治目标。这种类型的sanction通常出现在一个国家干预另一个国家事务的冲突中，以恢复秩序或保护人权。北约在1990年代末对科索沃的干预就是针对防止种族清洗而采取的军事sanction的一个例子。尽管这种行为在道德上可以辩护，但它也引发了对主权和地区长期稳定的问题。外交sanction指的是国家之间减少或切断外交关系。这可能包括撤回大使或限制官方沟通。这类措施通常用于在不诉诸更激进的sanction形式的情况下表明不满。例如，几西方国家在2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚后对其实施了外交sanction。这些行动旨在在国际上孤立该国，并传达对其行为的强烈反对。虽然sanction可以作为促进国际规范和价值观的强大工具，但它们并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是，sanction有时可能会伤害到它们原本意图帮助的民众。例如，经济sanction可能导致普通公民的广泛贫困和痛苦，使实现所需政治结果变得困难。此外，sanction还可能助长怨恨和反西方情绪，可能使目标政权的领导层更加根深蒂固，而不是鼓励改革。总之，术语sanction涵盖了一系列国家用来影响其他国家行为的措施。无论是通过经济、军事还是外交手段，sanction在塑造国际关系中发挥着重要作用。然而，它们的有效性和伦理影响必须仔细考虑。随着我们在日益复杂的全球环境中航行，理解sanction的细微差别对于促进国家之间的和平与合作至关重要。