immunotherapy

简明释义

英[ˌɪmjʊnəʊˈθerəpɪ;ɪˌmjuːnəʊ-]美[ˌɪmjunoʊˈθerəpi]

n. 免疫疗法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We've made some strides, and new research on stem cells, immunotherapy and genomic medicine offers much hope.

我们已经取得了重大进展，有关干细胞、免疫疗法和基因药物的新探索为我们带来很大希望。

2.Immunotherapy has drawn more and more attention from medicine following up surgery and chemoradiotherapy of tumor.

继手术、化疗、放疗之后免疫治疗越来越受到医学界的重视。

3.This article reviews the study on immune function and immunotherapy of CA.

本文对CA的免疫功能和免疫治疗研究作一综述。

4.The active immunotherapy of dendritic cells is hot in tumor therapy research area.

树突状细胞主动免疫治疗是近年来国内外肿瘤治疗研究的热点。

5.But the decreased immunogenicity and the body's low immune response to tumor restrict the use of the immunotherapy.

但是，肿瘤的低免疫原性和机体对肿瘤的低免疫反应性，使得免疫治疗受到限制。

6.Some chemokine can be used in anti-tumor immunotherapy by its chemotactic function on tumor cells.

部分趋化因子通过趋化和调节免疫效应细胞的功能来发挥抗肿瘤免疫作用。

7.Now people desire to eradictate MRD by immunotherapy after chemotherapy.

正因为如此人们对免疫治疗寄予厚望。

8.Immunotherapy, also known as biologic therapy, stimulates the body's own defense systems to fight cancer.

免疫治疗，也叫生物治疗，是激发机体自身防御系统抵抗癌症。

9.Our study enables us to further investigate the role of B7 1 in tumor immunotherapy.

本文为研究B7 -1在肿瘤免疫中所起的作用奠定了基础。

10.Patients undergoing immunotherapy often experience fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.

接受免疫疗法的患者通常比传统化疗经历更少的副作用。

11.Doctors are exploring new combinations of drugs in immunotherapy to enhance its effectiveness.

医生们正在探索新的药物组合，以增强免疫疗法的效果。

12.Many cancer patients are now being treated with immunotherapy, which boosts the body's immune system to fight tumors.

许多癌症患者现在正在接受免疫疗法，这可以增强身体的免疫系统以对抗肿瘤。

13.The development of immunotherapy has revolutionized treatment options for various types of cancer.

免疫疗法的发展彻底改变了多种癌症的治疗选择。

14.Recent studies have shown that immunotherapy can significantly improve survival rates for melanoma patients.

最近的研究表明，免疫疗法可以显著提高黑色素瘤患者的生存率。

作文

In recent years, the field of medicine has seen remarkable advancements, particularly in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer. One of the most promising approaches that has emerged is immunotherapy, a revolutionary treatment that harnesses the body's immune system to fight against disease. This innovative method has transformed the landscape of cancer treatment and has provided hope for many patients who previously had limited options.Immunotherapy can be defined as a type of cancer treatment that helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Unlike traditional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation, which directly target cancer cells, immunotherapy aims to enhance the natural defenses of the body. By stimulating the immune system or providing it with additional components, this therapy empowers the body to identify and eliminate malignant cells more effectively.One of the key advantages of immunotherapy is its ability to provide long-lasting effects. Many patients who undergo this treatment experience not only an initial response but also prolonged remission periods. This is because immunotherapy can create a memory within the immune system, enabling it to recognize and combat cancer cells if they reappear in the future. This characteristic sets immunotherapy apart from conventional treatments, which often require continuous administration and may lead to severe side effects.There are several types of immunotherapy, including monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, and cancer vaccines. Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-made molecules that can bind to specific targets on cancer cells, marking them for destruction by the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells, thus unleashing the immune response. Cancer vaccines aim to train the immune system to recognize and fight cancer cells by introducing specific antigens associated with tumors.Despite the significant progress made in immunotherapy, it is essential to acknowledge that this treatment is not universally effective for all patients or all types of cancer. Researchers are continually working to understand why some individuals respond remarkably well to immunotherapy, while others do not. Factors such as the genetic makeup of the tumor, the overall health of the patient, and the presence of specific biomarkers can influence the effectiveness of this treatment.Moreover, the cost of immunotherapy can be a barrier for many patients. Although it has shown great promise, the price of these advanced treatments can be significantly higher than traditional therapies. This raises important questions about accessibility and equity in healthcare, as not all patients may have the financial means to afford such innovative therapies.In conclusion, immunotherapy represents a groundbreaking approach in the fight against cancer, offering new hope to patients and transforming the way we think about treatment. As research continues to advance, it is expected that immunotherapy will become an integral part of cancer care, providing personalized and effective solutions for patients. However, ongoing efforts are needed to ensure that these treatments are accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial situation. The future of immunotherapy is bright, and it holds the potential to change countless lives for the better.

近年来，医学领域取得了显著进展，尤其是在癌症等各种疾病的治疗方面。出现的最有前景的方法之一是免疫治疗，这是一种革命性的治疗方法，利用身体的免疫系统来对抗疾病。这种创新的方法改变了癌症治疗的格局，并为许多之前选择有限的患者提供了希望。免疫治疗可以定义为一种癌症治疗，帮助免疫系统识别和攻击癌细胞。与传统的化疗和放疗直接针对癌细胞不同，免疫治疗旨在增强身体的自然防御。通过刺激免疫系统或向其提供额外成分，这种疗法使身体能够更有效地识别和消灭恶性细胞。免疫治疗的一个关键优势是其提供持久效果的能力。许多接受这种治疗的患者不仅经历了初步反应，还经历了长期缓解期。这是因为免疫治疗可以在免疫系统内创造记忆，使其能够在未来识别和对抗癌细胞。如果癌细胞再次出现，这一特性使得免疫治疗与传统治疗有所不同，后者通常需要持续给药，并可能导致严重副作用。免疫治疗有几种类型，包括单克隆抗体、检查点抑制剂和癌症疫苗。单克隆抗体是实验室制造的分子，可以结合癌细胞上的特定靶点，将其标记为免疫系统销毁的目标。检查点抑制剂通过阻断防止免疫系统攻击癌细胞的蛋白质，从而释放免疫反应。癌症疫苗旨在通过引入与肿瘤相关的特定抗原来训练免疫系统识别和对抗癌细胞。尽管在免疫治疗方面取得了显著进展，但必须承认这种治疗并不适用于所有患者或所有类型的癌症。研究人员正在不断努力了解为什么一些个体对免疫治疗反应极好，而另一些则没有。肿瘤的遗传构成、患者的整体健康状况以及特定生物标志物的存在等因素可能会影响这种治疗的有效性。此外，免疫治疗的成本可能成为许多患者的障碍。尽管它显示出巨大潜力，但这些先进治疗的价格可能远高于传统疗法。这引发了关于医疗保健可及性和公平性的重要问题，因为并非所有患者都可能有财力承担如此创新的疗法。总之，免疫治疗代表了对抗癌症的一种突破性方法，为患者提供了新的希望，并改变了我们对治疗的看法。随着研究的持续推进，预计免疫治疗将成为癌症护理的重要组成部分，为患者提供个性化和有效的解决方案。然而，仍需不断努力确保这些治疗对每个人都可及，无论其经济状况如何。免疫治疗的未来光明，它有潜力改变无数人的生活。