retroactively

简明释义

英[ˌretrəʊˈæktɪvli]美[ˌretroʊˈæktɪvli]

adv. 追溯地；逆动地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We hope to retroactively change some of the gear on live so the transition is less painful for classes whose core mechanics are changing.

我们希望回溯性地修改一些目前的装备，这样那些核心机制修改过的职业就会转换得比较轻松些。

2.This 11-day event, which included skiing, speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey and bobsledding, was a huge success and was retroactively called the first Olympic Winter Games.

为期11天的盛会成功的举办了滑雪、速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球及雪车等比赛，后来被称为第一届冬季奥运会。

3.If some HFC-23 CERs were deemed retroactively invalid, such sanctions would drive up the price of other CERs while putting some of these entities in serious financial trouble.

如果一些HFC - 23注册减排资格被认为没有有效的追溯力，这样的制裁将推升其它注册减排价格，而使这些部门陷入严重的财政问题中。

4.Time stamps are not retroactively updated to reflect changes in the system time on either the sender's or receiver's computer.

不会以追溯方式更新时间戳来反映发件人或收件人计算机上系统时间的更改。

5.Although the vast majority of administrative rules do concern future standards of conduct, agencies occasionally issue rules that are intended to operate retroactively.

虽然绝大多数行政规则的确关注将来的行为标准，但机关偶尔也发布作用在于有追溯效力的规则。

6.Of the four cases of breast cancer in women who wore the testosterone patch, one had symptoms reported retroactively as starting before the treatment.

在这四个使用睾酮贴片，而被确诊患有乳腺癌的女性中，有一位在使用贴片之前已经出现了癌症先兆。

7.They dialogue with the assemblers to anticipate their needs and add the appropriate services both retroactively and proactively.

他们与组装人员沟通，以对其需求进行预计并主动或根据反馈添加恰当的服务。

8.This 11-day event, which included skiing, speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey and bobsledding, was a huge success and was retroactively called the first Olympic Winter Games.

为期11天的盛会成功的举办了滑雪、速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球及雪车等比赛，后来被称为第一届冬季奥运会。

9.The tax changes will apply retroactively 追溯性地 to the beginning of the fiscal year.

税制变化将追溯性地适用于财政年度开始时。

10.The company decided to adjust salaries retroactively 追溯性地 to reflect the increased cost of living.

公司决定追溯性地调整薪资，以反映生活成本的增加。

11.He was granted a promotion retroactively 追溯性地 to the start of the quarter.

他被授予了从季度开始追溯性地的晋升。

12.She received a payment retroactively 追溯性地 for the work she did six months ago.

她收到了六个月前所做工作的追溯性付款。

13.The new law will be applied retroactively 追溯性地 to all cases from last year.

新法律将追溯性地适用于去年的所有案件。

作文

In recent years, the concept of changing laws or policies to apply to past events has gained significant attention. This practice is often referred to as applying rules retroactively, which means that the new regulations take effect from a date prior to their official enactment. While this may seem like a reasonable approach to rectify past injustices or oversights, it raises a myriad of legal and ethical questions. One prominent example of retroactively applied laws can be found in the realm of taxation. Governments sometimes adjust tax codes to close loopholes that allowed certain individuals or businesses to evade taxes. When these changes are made, they can be applied retroactively, meaning that taxpayers may owe additional money for previous years based on the new laws. This can lead to significant financial burdens for those who believed they were compliant with existing regulations at the time. Critics argue that such measures can be unfair, as they punish individuals for actions that were legal when they were taken.Moreover, the application of laws retroactively can create instability in various sectors, including business and finance. Companies often make strategic decisions based on the current legal framework, and if those laws change retroactively, it can disrupt their operations and lead to unforeseen consequences. For instance, if a corporation invested heavily in a project under the assumption that certain tax benefits would remain intact, a sudden change that applies retroactively could jeopardize that investment and potentially lead to layoffs or even bankruptcy.In addition to taxation, retroactively applied laws can also be seen in criminal justice. Some jurisdictions have passed laws that allow for the re-evaluation of past convictions based on new evidence or changes in societal standards. For example, if a law is changed to decriminalize a previously illegal act, individuals who were convicted under the old law may have their records expunged retroactively. This can provide relief to those who were punished for actions that society no longer views as wrong. However, it also raises questions about the rights of victims and the implications of altering historical judgments.The ethical implications of retroactively changing laws are complex. On one hand, it can be seen as a necessary step towards justice, allowing for correction of past wrongs. On the other hand, it can undermine the rule of law and create a sense of uncertainty within society. People rely on the stability of laws to guide their behavior and decisions, and when those laws can be altered retroactively, it can lead to a lack of trust in the legal system.In conclusion, while the application of laws retroactively can serve important purposes, such as correcting injustices or adapting to new societal norms, it is essential to approach this practice with caution. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential consequences and strive to balance the need for justice with the principles of fairness and stability. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern governance, the debate over retroactively applied laws will likely persist, challenging us to think critically about the nature of justice and the role of law in our lives.

近年来，改变法律或政策以适用于过去事件的概念引起了广泛关注。这种做法通常被称为将规则追溯适用，这意味着新规定自其正式颁布之前的某个日期起生效。虽然这看似是纠正过去不公或疏忽的合理方法，但它引发了许多法律和伦理问题。一个显著的例子是税收领域的追溯适用法律。政府有时会调整税法，以关闭允许某些个人或企业逃税的漏洞。当这些变化发生时，它们可能会追溯适用，这意味着纳税人可能需要根据新法律为之前的年度支付额外的款项。这可能会给那些认为自己在当时遵守现有法规的人带来重大财务负担。批评者认为，这种措施可能是不公平的，因为它惩罚了那些在采取行动时是合法的人。此外，追溯适用法律可能会在商业和金融等各个领域造成不稳定。公司通常根据当前的法律框架做出战略决策，如果这些法律追溯适用地发生变化，可能会扰乱他们的运营并导致不可预见的后果。例如，如果一家公司在假设某些税收优惠将保持不变的情况下大量投资于某个项目，突然的变化如果追溯适用，可能会危及该投资，甚至导致裁员或破产。除了税收，追溯适用法律也可以在刑事司法中看到。一些司法管辖区通过法律，允许根据新证据或社会标准的变化重新评估过去的定罪。例如，如果一项法律的改变使得以前非法的行为合法化，那么在旧法律下被定罪的个人可能会被追溯适用地清除记录。这可以为那些因社会不再视为错误的行为而受到惩罚的人提供救济。然而，这也引发了关于受害者权利和改变历史判决的影响的问题。追溯适用法律的伦理影响是复杂的。一方面，这可以被视为朝着正义迈出的必要一步，允许纠正过去的错误。另一方面，它可能会破坏法治，并在社会中造成不确定感。人们依赖法律的稳定性来指导他们的行为和决策，当这些法律可以追溯适用地改变时，可能会导致对法律系统的不信任。总之，尽管法律的追溯适用可以服务于重要目的，例如纠正不公正或适应新的社会规范，但必须谨慎对待这一做法。政策制定者必须仔细考虑潜在后果，并努力在追求正义与公平和稳定的原则之间取得平衡。随着我们继续应对现代治理的复杂性，关于法律追溯适用的辩论可能会持续，挑战我们批判性地思考正义的本质和法律在我们生活中的作用。