tempera

简明释义

英[ˈtempərə]美[ˈtempərə]

n. 蛋彩画；蛋彩画法

n. （Tempera）人名；（意、葡）滕佩拉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So studying Tempera is significant to develop the modern painting material.

研究丹配拉绘画，对现代绘画材料的拓宽有着极为重要的意义。

2.Tempera was used to paint frescos hundreds of years ago.

数百年前蛋彩画颜料被用来画壁画。

3.Certain pigment colours were painted on to dry plaster using tempera (where egg yolk is used to fix the pigment).

使用蛋彩画颜料(内含可以定色的蛋黄)在干石膏上绘出了特定颜色。

4.Along with study of magmatic rocks, the au-thors propose that coal metamorphism in coalfield resulted from shallow magmatic thermal metamorphism with high tempera...

在此基础上，结合岩浆岩研究，指出抚顺煤田煤变质为一种具有浅成、高温、作用时间较短的岩浆热变质作用的产物。

5.We can study specific works, study this technique, and in the actual creation and development of Tempera painting on how to use color techniques.

我们通过研究具体的作品，来学习这种绘画技法，并且在实际创作中思考怎样去借鉴和拓展蛋彩画技法。

6.In the West, Britain and the United States, Russia emerged Tempera painting besides the Revival Movement.

在西方，英国和美国俄罗斯都出现了蛋彩画的复兴运动。

7.In tests of combustor heat loss arises from radiation in measuring tempera-ture with a thermocouple.

我们在进行某一环形燃烧室扇形形试验件的试验研究时，用热电偶测量了燃烧室内的温度分布。

8.When oil paint replaced tempera in the fifteenth century, it helped painters to deal with difficult subjects like the human figure because, unlike tempera, oil can be blended and overpainted.

油画颜料在十五世纪取代蛋彩的时候,画家开始能够处理一些诸如人像画等困难的题材,因为不象蛋彩,油画颜料可以混合和覆盖.

9.The acclaimed artist painted landscapes and figure subjects and worked mostly in tempera and watercolor.

这位著名艺术家的创作多以风景和人物为主题，大多数作品为蛋彩画和水彩画。

10.In her art class, she learned how to mix colors using tempera.

在她的美术课上，她学习了如何使用蛋彩画混合颜色。

11.The children enjoyed painting with tempera during their art workshop.

孩子们在艺术工作坊中喜欢用蛋彩画进行绘画。

12.The artist used tempera paint to create a vibrant mural on the wall.

艺术家使用蛋彩画在墙上创作了一幅生动的壁画。

13.Many Renaissance artists used tempera for their masterpieces.

许多文艺复兴时期的艺术家为他们的杰作使用了蛋彩画。

14.He prefers tempera over oil paints for its quick drying time.

他更喜欢蛋彩画而不是油画，因为它干燥得快。

作文

The world of art is filled with various techniques and mediums that artists use to express their creativity. One such medium is tempera, a method of painting that has been used for centuries. Tempera is a fast-drying paint made from colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder, such as egg yolk. This unique composition allows for vibrant colors and fine detail, making it a favored choice among many artists throughout history.Historically, tempera was the primary medium for painting before the invention of oil paints. Artists like Botticelli and Giotto utilized tempera to create stunning works that are still celebrated today. The technique involves mixing pigments with the binder, which not only gives the paint its color but also its texture and durability. The use of egg yolk as a binder is particularly interesting because it contributes to the paint's quick drying time, allowing artists to work efficiently without long waits between layers.One of the remarkable aspects of tempera is its ability to produce a matte finish, which can be quite different from the glossy look of oil paints. This quality makes tempera ideal for creating detailed illustrations and intricate designs. For instance, many illuminated manuscripts were created using tempera due to its precision and vibrant colors. Additionally, the matte finish allows for a unique interplay of light and shadow, giving the artwork depth and character.In modern times, tempera has seen a resurgence in popularity as artists seek to explore traditional techniques. Contemporary artists appreciate tempera for its versatility and the control it offers over the painting process. Unlike oil paints, which require solvents for thinning and cleaning, tempera is water-based, making it more environmentally friendly and easier to work with. This accessibility has led to a revival of interest in tempera among art students and professionals alike.Despite its advantages, working with tempera does come with its challenges. The quick drying time can be both a blessing and a curse; while it allows for rapid layering, it also means that artists must work swiftly to blend colors before they dry. Additionally, tempera can be less forgiving than oil paints, as mistakes can be harder to correct once the paint has dried. However, many artists find these challenges to be part of the allure of tempera, pushing them to improve their skills and techniques.In conclusion, tempera is a fascinating painting medium that combines history, technique, and artistry. Its rich past and modern applications make it a valuable tool for artists looking to create vivid and detailed works. As more artists embrace tempera, it continues to hold a significant place in the art world, bridging the gap between tradition and contemporary practices. Whether used in classical masterpieces or modern artworks, tempera remains a testament to the enduring power of paint and creativity.

艺术的世界充满了各种技术和媒介，艺术家们用它们来表达自己的创造力。其中一种媒介是tempera，这是一种几百年来一直被使用的画画方法。Tempera是一种快速干燥的颜料，由彩色颜料与水溶性粘合剂（如蛋黄）混合而成。这种独特的组合使得颜色鲜艳且细节丰富，使其成为许多历史艺术家青睐的选择。历史上，tempera是在油画发明之前主要的绘画媒介。像波提切利和乔托这样的艺术家利用tempera创作出令人惊叹的作品，这些作品至今仍然受到赞誉。这种技术涉及将颜料与粘合剂混合，这不仅赋予了颜料颜色，还赋予了其质地和耐久性。使用蛋黄作为粘合剂尤其有趣，因为它有助于颜料的快速干燥时间，使艺术家能够高效工作，而不必在层之间长时间等待。Tempera的一个显著特点是它能够产生哑光效果，这与油画的光泽外观截然不同。这种特性使得tempera非常适合用于创建详细的插图和复杂的设计。例如，许多装饰手稿都是使用tempera创作的，因为它的精确度和鲜艳的颜色。此外，哑光效果还允许光与影之间独特的相互作用，为艺术作品增添深度和个性。在现代，tempera重新获得了人们的关注，因为艺术家们希望探索传统技艺。当代艺术家欣赏tempera的多样性以及它在绘画过程中的控制能力。与需要溶剂稀释和清洁的油漆不同，tempera是水基的，更加环保，也更容易使用。这种可及性使得tempera在艺术学生和专业人士中重新受到关注。尽管有其优点，使用tempera也面临一些挑战。快速干燥的时间既是一个福音也是一个诅咒；虽然它允许快速分层，但也意味着艺术家必须迅速工作，以便在颜料干燥之前混合颜色。此外，tempera可能比油漆更难以宽容，因为一旦颜料干燥，错误可能更难纠正。然而，许多艺术家发现这些挑战是tempera魅力的一部分，促使他们提高技能和技巧。总之，tempera是一种迷人的绘画媒介，结合了历史、技术和艺术。它丰富的过去和现代应用使其成为艺术家创作生动而详细作品的重要工具。随着越来越多的艺术家接受tempera，它在艺术界继续占据重要地位，架起了传统与当代实践之间的桥梁。无论是在经典杰作还是现代艺术作品中，tempera始终是颜料和创造力持久力量的见证。