sprawling
简明释义
adj. 蔓延的，杂乱延伸的
v. 伸开四肢坐、躺或倒下；蔓延，杂乱无序地拓展（sprawl 的现在分词）
英英释义
单词用法
城市扩张；都市向郊区扩张的现象 |
同义词
反义词
例句
1.The dazzling left hook that sent his opponent sprawling.
一记左勾拳让对手昏天暗地，溃倒拳台。
2.Then—boom!—the dazzling left hook that sent his opponent sprawling.
最后---砰！ ---一记左勾拳让对手昏天暗地，溃倒拳台。
3.Consider Somerton and Frome, a sprawling Somerset constituency that includes pleasant market towns.
看看萨默顿和弗洛姆——这是索莫塞特郡一个无计划扩张的选区，有着宜人的城镇。
4.He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV.
他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
5.They are sprawling empires, with extremely diverse firms to manage.
它们已成为一些庞大的帝国，要管理的企业种类极其多样。
6.The white marble monument, with its sprawling gardens, took 20 years to build.
建造这座白色大理石纪念碑及其广阔的花园花了20年。
7.The most complex question, however, is what to do with Detroit's sprawling landscape.
然而，最复杂的问题是如何处理底特律混乱扩张的土地建设。
8.So when I wrote poetry at Bolpur I loved to do it sprawling under a young coconut palm.
因此当我在鲍尔·普尔写诗的时候，我喜欢伸展四肢，躺在一棵小椰树底下。
9.Only last Saturday, my Joe busted a firecracker right under my nose and I knocked him sprawling.
就在上星期六，我的乔在我鼻子底下放了一个爆竹，我把他打趴下了。
10.Many people prefer living in sprawling 扩展的 neighborhoods rather than in crowded city centers.
许多人更喜欢住在扩展的社区，而不是拥挤的市中心。
11.She enjoys walking through the sprawling 蔓延的 gardens of the estate.
她喜欢在庄园里漫步于蔓延的花园中。
12.The sprawling 广阔的 landscape was breathtaking, with hills and valleys as far as the eye could see.
这片广阔的景观令人叹为观止，山丘和山谷一望无际。
13.The sprawling 延展的 campus of the university has multiple facilities scattered throughout.
大学的延展的校园有多个设施分散在各处。
14.The city is known for its sprawling 扩展的 suburbs that seem to stretch endlessly.
这个城市以其扩展的郊区而闻名，这些郊区似乎无穷无尽。
作文
In recent years, urban development has taken on many forms, and one of the most noticeable trends is the rise of sprawling cities. These cities expand outward, often characterized by low-density housing and extensive road networks. The phenomenon of sprawling can be seen in various parts of the world, where urban areas extend into the countryside, consuming farmland and natural habitats. While some may argue that sprawling offers more living space and a suburban lifestyle, it also brings significant challenges to sustainability and community cohesion.The appeal of sprawling suburbs lies in their promise of comfort and tranquility. Many families are drawn to these areas for the larger homes, green spaces, and perceived safety. Children can play outside, and families often enjoy backyards and community parks. However, this idealized version of suburban life comes at a cost. The further people live from city centers, the more they rely on cars for transportation. This reliance contributes to traffic congestion, increased carbon emissions, and a general decline in air quality.Moreover, sprawling developments often lack the infrastructure necessary to support growing populations. Schools, hospitals, and public services may not keep pace with the rapid expansion of these areas, leading to overcrowded facilities and diminished quality of life. As a result, residents may find themselves living in a place that feels disconnected and isolated, despite being part of a larger metropolitan area.Environmental concerns are another critical aspect of sprawling urbanization. As cities expand into rural areas, valuable ecosystems are destroyed, and wildlife habitats are fragmented. This loss of biodiversity can have far-reaching consequences, affecting everything from local water quality to climate resilience. Additionally, the increased demand for resources such as water and energy places a strain on local environments, further exacerbating the challenges posed by sprawling growth.To address these issues, urban planners and policymakers are exploring alternative models of development. Strategies such as smart growth, which emphasizes higher-density living and mixed-use developments, aim to create more sustainable urban environments. By focusing on infill development and revitalizing existing neighborhoods, cities can reduce the need for sprawling expansions and promote a more cohesive community.In conclusion, while the allure of sprawling suburbs may attract many, it is essential to consider the long-term implications of such growth. Balancing the desire for space with the need for sustainability and community connectivity is crucial for ensuring a healthy future for our cities. As we navigate the complexities of urban development, embracing innovative solutions will be key to mitigating the negative impacts of sprawling and fostering vibrant, livable communities for generations to come.
近年来，城市发展呈现出多种形式，其中最显著的趋势之一就是蔓延城市的兴起。这些城市向外扩展，通常以低密度住房和广泛的道路网络为特征。蔓延现象在世界各地都可以看到，城市区域向乡村延伸，吞噬农田和自然栖息地。虽然一些人可能会认为蔓延提供了更大的生活空间和郊区生活方式，但它也给可持续性和社区凝聚力带来了重大挑战。蔓延郊区的吸引力在于其舒适和宁静的承诺。许多家庭被这些地区吸引，因为这里有更大的房屋、绿地和感知的安全。然而，这种理想化的郊区生活版本是有代价的。人们离市中心越远，就越依赖汽车进行交通。这种依赖导致交通拥堵、碳排放增加以及空气质量普遍下降。此外，蔓延开发通常缺乏支持不断增长人口所需的基础设施。学校、医院和公共服务可能无法跟上这些地区快速扩张的步伐，导致设施过度拥挤和生活质量下降。因此，居民可能会发现自己生活在一个感觉孤立和脱节的地方，尽管他们是更大都市区的一部分。环境问题是蔓延城市化的另一个关键方面。当城市向农村地区扩展时，宝贵的生态系统被破坏，野生动物栖息地被分割。这种生物多样性的丧失可能会产生深远的后果，影响从当地水质到气候韧性的方方面面。此外，对水和能源等资源的需求增加对当地环境造成压力，进一步加剧了蔓延增长带来的挑战。为了应对这些问题，城市规划者和政策制定者正在探索替代的发展模式。诸如智能增长等策略强调高密度居住和混合用途开发，旨在创造更可持续的城市环境。通过专注于填充开发和振兴现有社区，城市可以减少对蔓延扩张的需求，促进更具凝聚力的社区。总之，虽然蔓延郊区的魅力可能吸引许多人，但考虑这种增长的长期影响至关重要。在追求空间与可持续性和社区连接之间取得平衡，对于确保我们城市的健康未来至关重要。在我们应对城市发展的复杂性时，接受创新解决方案将是缓解蔓延负面影响并为未来几代人培养充满活力、宜居社区的关键。
