structuralism

简明释义

英[ˈstrʌktʃərəlɪzəm]美[ˈstrʌktʃərəlɪzəm]

n. 结构主义；构造主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The traditional methods and theories are based on Structuralism and historical comparative linguistics.

传统理论和方法是结构主义语言学和历史比较语言学。

2.This basic concept of structuralism in the Saussurian tradition is what creates, is what shapes binary arguments of the kind that one finds in Said.

在索绪尔传统中基本的结构主义概念,启发，并塑造了赛义德,二元对立的观点。

3.He used the model of structuralism linguistics to study the question of anthropology that opened a new direction for study of sociology and anthropology.

他利用结构主义语言学模式来研究人类学问题，开创了一种社会学与人类学研究的新方向。

4.Serialism and structuralism either graduate characteristics according to their resemblances, or order them according to their differences.

系列主义及结构主义要就跟据他们的类似将特性等级化，要不就依据他们的差异安排顺序。

5.Using structuralism critical narrative theory to appreciate literature expression skill.

运用结构主义批评的叙事学理论，分析作品的表现技巧。

6.In structuralism, if something emerges, it emerges from between two things.

结构主义中，如果某事物出现了，它出现于两事物之间。

7.Many social scientists have adopted structuralism to analyze the underlying structures of society.

许多社会科学家采用结构主义来分析社会的潜在结构。

8.In literary theory, structuralism refers to an approach that views literature as a system of signs.

在文学理论中，结构主义指的是一种将文学视为符号系统的方法。

9.In his work, he critiques the limitations of structuralism in understanding human behavior.

在他的作品中，他批评了结构主义在理解人类行为方面的局限性。

10.The rise of post-structuralism challenged the ideas put forth by traditional structuralism.

后结构主义的兴起挑战了传统结构主义提出的观点。

11.The principles of structuralism can be applied to various fields, including anthropology and linguistics.

结构主义的原则可以应用于多个领域，包括人类学和语言学。

作文

Structuralism is a theoretical framework that has significantly influenced various fields, including literature, linguistics, anthropology, and psychology. At its core, structuralism (结构主义) seeks to understand the underlying structures that shape human culture and thought. This approach posits that elements of human culture must be understood in relation to one another rather than in isolation. For instance, in literature, a structuralist critic might analyze a text by examining its narrative structure, character roles, and the relationships between different elements within the work. One of the key figures in structuralism (结构主义) is Ferdinand de Saussure, a Swiss linguist who argued that language is a system of signs where meaning arises from the differences between these signs rather than from any intrinsic value. His ideas laid the groundwork for understanding how meaning is constructed through language, emphasizing that words gain significance not in isolation but through their relationships with other words. This perspective encourages us to look beyond surface meanings and consider the broader systems at play in communication.In anthropology, Claude Lévi-Strauss applied structuralism (结构主义) to the study of cultures, suggesting that all societies share common structures in their myths, customs, and social practices. He believed that these structures reveal universal patterns of human thought. By analyzing myths from different cultures, Lévi-Strauss demonstrated that despite superficial differences, there are underlying similarities that reflect shared human experiences and cognitive processes. This approach shifted the focus from individual cultures to the comparative study of cultural systems, highlighting the interconnectedness of human societies.The impact of structuralism (结构主义) extends into psychology as well. The works of figures like Jacques Lacan illustrate how psychoanalysis can be informed by structuralist principles. Lacan argued that the unconscious is structured like a language, implying that our desires and identities are shaped by linguistic and cultural codes. This perspective invites a deeper exploration of how individuals navigate their identities within the frameworks provided by society, emphasizing the role of language and structure in shaping human experience.Despite its profound influence, structuralism (结构主义) has faced criticism over the years. Critics argue that it can be overly deterministic, reducing complex human behaviors and cultural phenomena to mere structural relationships. Additionally, some post-structuralists contend that meaning is not fixed but rather fluid and contingent, challenging the notion of stable structures that structuralism (结构主义) proposes. They emphasize the importance of context, power dynamics, and individual agency in the construction of meaning.In conclusion, structuralism (结构主义) offers a valuable lens through which we can explore and analyze the complexities of human culture and thought. By focusing on the underlying structures that govern our interactions and understandings, we gain insight into the mechanisms that shape our realities. While it may not provide all the answers, the principles of structuralism (结构主义) encourage us to think critically about the relationships between elements within systems, whether in literature, culture, or psychology. As we continue to engage with these ideas, we can appreciate the richness of human experience while acknowledging the limitations of any single theoretical approach.

结构主义是一个理论框架，对文学、语言学、人类学和心理学等多个领域产生了重大影响。在其核心，结构主义（结构主义）试图理解塑造人类文化和思想的基本结构。这种方法认为，人类文化的元素必须相互关联地理解，而不是孤立地看待。例如，在文学中，结构主义批评家可能通过分析文本的叙事结构、角色角色以及作品内不同元素之间的关系来研究一部作品。 < span>结构主义（结构主义）的一个关键人物是瑞士语言学家费迪南德·德·索绪尔，他认为语言是一个符号系统，其中意义来自这些符号之间的差异，而不是任何内在的价值。他的观点为理解意义如何通过语言构建奠定了基础，强调单词的意义不是孤立产生的，而是通过与其他单词的关系而获得的。这种视角促使我们超越表面意义，考虑在交流中起作用的更广泛系统。在人类学中，克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯将结构主义（结构主义）应用于文化研究，认为所有社会在其神话、习俗和社会实践中共享共同的结构。他认为，这些结构揭示了人类思维的普遍模式。通过分析不同文化的神话，列维-斯特劳斯展示了尽管表面存在差异，但有一些潜在的相似性反映了共享的人类经验和认知过程。这种方法将焦点从个别文化转向文化系统的比较研究，突出人类社会的相互联系。结构主义（结构主义）的影响还延伸到心理学。雅克·拉康等人物的作品表明，精神分析可以受到结构主义原则的启发。拉康认为无意识是像语言一样结构化的，这意味着我们的欲望和身份是由语言和文化代码所塑造的。这种观点邀请我们更深入地探索个体如何在社会提供的框架内导航其身份，强调语言和结构在塑造人类经验中的作用。尽管结构主义（结构主义）产生了深远的影响，但多年来也遭遇了批评。批评者认为它可能过于决定论，将复杂的人类行为和文化现象简化为单纯的结构关系。此外，一些后结构主义者认为意义不是固定的，而是流动和偶然的，挑战了结构主义（结构主义）所提出的稳定结构的概念。他们强调上下文、权力动态和个体能动性在意义构建中的重要性。总之，结构主义（结构主义）为我们提供了一个有价值的视角，通过这个视角我们可以探索和分析人类文化和思想的复杂性。通过关注支配我们互动和理解的基本结构，我们获得了对塑造我们现实机制的洞察。虽然它可能无法提供所有答案，但结构主义（结构主义）的原则鼓励我们批判性地思考系统内元素之间的关系，无论是在文学、文化还是心理学中。随着我们继续参与这些思想，我们可以欣赏人类经验的丰富性，同时承认任何单一理论方法的局限性。