lictor

简明释义

英[ˈlɪktə(r)]美[ˈlɪktər]

n. （古罗马）执束杆侍从；扈从

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Livia was appointed a priestess in Augustus' newly established cult and, like a vestal, the right to a lictor when she performed her duties.

利维娅被任命为新设立的奥古斯都祭司，并且如同维斯塔贞女一样在履行公务的时候享有扈从跟随的荣耀。

2.Livia was appointed a priestess in Augustus' newly established cult and, like a vestal, the right to a lictor when she performed her duties.

利维娅被任命为新设立的奥古斯都祭司，并且如同维斯塔贞女一样在履行公务的时候享有扈从跟随的荣耀。

3.The presence of a lictor can intimidate those who might disrupt the proceedings.

一个执法官的存在可以威慑那些可能扰乱法庭程序的人。

4.The lictor stood at the entrance of the courtroom, ready to assist the judge.

法庭的入口处，执法官准备协助法官。

5.During the trial, the lictor ensured that order was maintained in the courtroom.

在审判期间，执法官确保法庭秩序得以维持。

6.The lictor escorted the accused into the chamber with dignity.

执法官以尊严的方式护送被告进入法庭。

7.In ancient Rome, a lictor would carry the fasces as a symbol of authority.

在古罗马，执法官会携带法权杖作为权威的象征。

作文

In ancient Rome, the role of a lictor was both significant and symbolic. The lictor, a public servant, was tasked with attending to magistrates, especially those holding imperium, which granted them the authority to command and govern. The presence of a lictor indicated the power and status of the official they served, as these attendants carried the fasces, a bundle of rods symbolizing strength through unity. This imagery of the lictor reflects the values of Roman society, where order, authority, and respect for the law were paramount.The duties of a lictor extended beyond mere attendance; they were responsible for maintaining order during public appearances and enforcing the magistrate's commands. For instance, if a magistrate needed to address a crowd or pass judgment, the lictor would clear the way, ensuring that the official could perform their duties without disruption. This role was crucial in a society where public order was essential for the functioning of the state.Moreover, the lictor also had the authority to arrest individuals who were deemed to be causing disturbances or who violated the law. This aspect of their role emphasizes the enforcement of legal authority in Roman culture. The lictor acted as a physical manifestation of the law, embodying the power of the magistrate and the state itself.The image of the lictor has transcended time, influencing modern interpretations of law enforcement and public service. In contemporary society, we may not have individuals carrying fasces, but the idea of serving authority and maintaining public order remains relevant. Today's police officers and law enforcement officials can be seen as modern-day lictors, tasked with upholding the law and ensuring community safety.However, the legacy of the lictor is not without its complexities. The power wielded by these attendants also raises questions about the balance between authority and individual rights. In ancient Rome, the presence of a lictor could instill fear as much as it provided protection. This duality prompts us to reflect on how authority figures operate in our own societies today. Are they there to serve and protect, or do they sometimes overstep their bounds?As we study the role of the lictor, we gain insights into the historical foundations of governance and law. Understanding this position helps us appreciate the evolution of authority and its implications for modern governance. The lictor serves as a reminder that while authority is necessary for societal order, it must be balanced with respect for individual rights and freedoms.In conclusion, the lictor represents a critical aspect of Roman history and governance. Their role as attendants to magistrates, enforcers of the law, and symbols of authority provides a fascinating lens through which to examine the relationship between power and society. As we navigate our own complex social structures, the lessons from the past, embodied by the lictor, continue to resonate, reminding us of the importance of justice, order, and the need for accountability in positions of power.

在古罗马，lictor的角色既重要又具有象征意义。lictor是一种公共服务人员，负责陪伴执政官，尤其是那些拥有权力（imperium）的官员，这赋予他们指挥和治理的权力。lictor的存在表明了其所服务官员的权力和地位，因为这些随员携带着法杖（fasces），象征着团结中的力量。这种lictor的意象反映了罗马社会的价值观，在那里，秩序、权威和对法律的尊重至关重要。lictor的职责不仅仅是陪伴；他们还负责在公共场合维持秩序，并执行执政官的命令。例如，如果一位执政官需要向人群发表讲话或作出判决，lictor将清理道路，以确保官员能够顺利履行职责。在一个公共秩序至关重要的社会中，这一角色是至关重要的。此外，lictor还拥有逮捕被认为制造骚乱或违反法律的个人的权力。这一职责强调了罗马文化中法律权威的执行。lictor作为法律的具体体现，体现了执政官和国家本身的权力。lictor的形象超越了时间，对现代法律执行和公共服务的解释产生了影响。在当代社会中，我们可能没有人携带法杖，但服务于权威和维护公共秩序的理念依然相关。今天的警察和执法官员可以被视为现代的lictor，他们的任务是维护法律并确保社区安全。然而，lictor的遗产并非没有复杂性。这些随员所拥有的权力也引发了关于权威与个人权利之间平衡的问题。在古罗马，lictor的存在既能带来保护，也能引发恐惧。这种双重性促使我们反思当今社会中的权威人物是如何运作的。他们是为了服务和保护，还是有时会越界？通过研究lictor的角色，我们获得了对治理和法律历史基础的深入了解。理解这一职务有助于我们欣赏权威的演变及其对现代治理的影响。lictor提醒我们，尽管权威对于社会秩序是必要的，但它必须与对个人权利和自由的尊重相平衡。总之，lictor代表了罗马历史和治理的重要方面。他们作为执政官的随员、法律的执行者和权威的象征，为我们提供了一个迷人的视角，以审视权力与社会之间的关系。当我们在复杂的社会结构中航行时，过去的教训，体现于lictor身上，继续引起共鸣，提醒我们正义、秩序以及对权力职位的问责的重要性。