mercurial

简明释义

[mɜːˈkjʊəriəl][mɜːrˈkjʊriəl]

adj. 水银的;水星的;墨丘利神的;雄辩机智的;活泼善变的

n. 汞剂;水银剂

英英释义

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

情绪或心态上突然或不可预测地变化的。

Relating to the planet Mercury, or having qualities attributed to it, such as swiftness and eloquence.

与水星有关,或具有其属性,如迅速和口才。

单词用法

mercurial temperament

善变的性情

mercurial nature

善变的本性

mercurial mood swings

情绪波动大

mercurial genius

天才的善变

mercurial personality

多变的个性

mercurial emotions

善变的情感

同义词

volatile

易变的

Her moods are so volatile that I never know how she will react.

她的情绪如此易变,我从不知道她会如何反应。

fickle

变化无常的

The weather here is quite fickle; it can be sunny one moment and snowing the next.

这里的天气非常变化无常;可能一会儿是晴天,下一刻就下雪。

capricious

任性的

His capricious nature makes it hard to predict his decisions.

他任性的性格使得很难预测他的决定。

changeable

可变的

The stock market is known for its changeable trends.

股市以其可变的趋势而闻名。

erratic

不稳定的

Her erratic behavior has raised concerns among her friends.

她的不稳定行为引起了朋友们的担忧。

反义词

stable

稳定的

His stable personality makes him a reliable friend.

他稳定的性格使他成为一个可靠的朋友。

constant

恒定的

The weather this week is expected to be constant with no sudden changes.

本周的天气预计将保持恒定,没有突发变化。

predictable

可预测的

Her predictable behavior made it easy for everyone to work with her.

她可预测的行为使得大家都能轻松与她合作。

例句

1.JetBrains also improved the experience for developers using distributed version control systems like Git or Mercurial.

JetBrains还通过分布式版本控制系统(如git或Mercurial)改进了开发者的体验。

2.He is a complicated man — moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.

他是一个性格复杂的人——喜怒无常,反复多变,有些忧郁寡欢。

3.Always remember that weather markets are mercurial, extreme in price fluctuations, and very difficult to master.

始终记住,气候市场是变幻无常,价格变动剧烈,极难把握的市场。

4.Harvey Cox calls it “diverse, volatile and mercurial”.

哈维·考克斯认为它“多样、无常、活泼善变”。

5.This short list displays only basic Mercurial commands.

这个简短的列表只显示基本的 Mercurial命令。

6.For Mercurial, a popular free and paid hosting site is Bitbucket.

对于Mercurial,流行的免费和付费托管站点是Bitbucket。

7.His mercurial 急躁的 nature made him both exciting and exhausting to be around.

他的急躁的性格让与他相处既令人兴奋又令人疲惫。

8.Her mercurial 变化无常的 mood made it difficult to predict how she would react.

她的变化无常的情绪让人难以预测她会如何反应。

9.His mercurial 瞬息万变的 temperament made him a captivating but unpredictable leader.

瞬息万变的性情使他成为一个迷人但不可预测的领导者。

10.The CEO's mercurial 善变的 decisions often left the employees feeling unsettled.

CEO的善变的决定常常让员工感到不安。

11.The artist's mercurial 多变的 style kept her fans always guessing.

这位艺术家的多变的风格让她的粉丝们总是充满猜测。

作文

The term mercurial originates from the Latin word 'mercurialis', which relates to Mercury, the Roman god known for his speed and eloquence. In modern usage, it describes someone who is unpredictable or subject to sudden changes in mood. A mercurial personality can be both fascinating and challenging to navigate. For instance, consider an artist whose creative process is often driven by intense emotions. One moment, they may be filled with inspiration, producing vibrant and energetic works; the next, they could be engulfed in self-doubt, leading to a complete halt in their artistic endeavors. This fluctuation exemplifies the essence of being mercurial. In literature and film, characters with mercurial traits often captivate audiences due to their complexity. Take, for example, the character of Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby'. Gatsby is portrayed as a man of great wealth and charm, yet his moods shift dramatically based on his interactions with others, particularly with Daisy Buchanan. His mercurial nature makes him an enigmatic figure, embodying both hope and despair. The unpredictability of Gatsby’s emotions adds depth to the narrative, allowing readers to engage with his journey on multiple levels. In personal relationships, dealing with someone who has a mercurial disposition can be both thrilling and exhausting. Friends or partners who exhibit this behavior may bring excitement and spontaneity into your life, but they can also create instability. For instance, a mercurial friend might enthusiastically plan a weekend getaway one day, only to cancel at the last minute due to a sudden change of heart. Such unpredictability can lead to feelings of frustration and confusion among those close to them. However, it is essential to recognize that being mercurial is not inherently negative. Many individuals who possess this trait are highly creative and adaptable. Their ability to shift perspectives allows them to approach problems from various angles, often leading to innovative solutions. In the workplace, a mercurial leader might inspire their team with bold ideas one moment and then pivot to a more cautious strategy the next, depending on the circumstances. This adaptability can be a significant asset in fast-paced environments where flexibility is crucial. In conclusion, the concept of mercurial behavior encompasses a wide range of emotions and characteristics. While it can present challenges in relationships and personal dynamics, it also offers unique advantages, particularly in creative and professional settings. Understanding and embracing the mercurial aspects of ourselves and others can lead to deeper connections and richer experiences. Ultimately, the beauty of being mercurial lies in its capacity for transformation and growth, reminding us that change is an inherent part of life.

mercurial”这个词源自拉丁语单词“mercurialis”,与罗马神话中的速度和口才之神墨丘利有关。在现代用法中,它描述了一个人不可预测或情绪突然变化的特点。一个mercurial的个性既迷人又难以捉摸。例如,考虑一个艺术家,他们的创作过程常常受到强烈情感的驱动。此刻,他们可能充满灵感,创作出充满活力和能量的作品;下一个瞬间,他们可能被自我怀疑所吞噬,导致艺术创作的完全停止。这种波动正是mercurial的本质。在文学和电影中,具有mercurial特征的角色往往吸引观众,因为他们复杂的性格。以F. Scott Fitzgerald的《了不起的盖茨比》中的角色杰伊·盖茨比为例。盖茨比被描绘成一个富有且迷人的人,但他的情绪会根据与他人的互动而剧烈波动,尤其是与黛西·布坎南的关系。他的mercurial特性使他成为一个神秘的人物,体现了希望与绝望。盖茨比情感的不可预测性为叙事增添了深度,让读者能够在多个层面上与他的旅程产生共鸣。在个人关系中,处理一个mercurial性格的人既令人兴奋又令人疲惫。展现这种行为的朋友或伴侣可能会给你的生活带来刺激和自发性,但他们也可能造成不稳定。例如,一个mercurial的朋友可能会热情地计划一个周末度假,第二天却因突发的心变而最后一刻取消。这种不可预测性可能会导致身边的人感到沮丧和困惑。然而,必须认识到,拥有mercurial特质并不一定是负面的。许多具备这一特质的人非常有创造力和适应能力。他们能够转换视角,使他们能够从不同的角度解决问题,通常会导致创新的解决方案。在职场中,一个mercurial的领导者可能会在某一时刻用大胆的想法激励团队,而在接下来的时刻则根据情况转向更谨慎的策略。这种适应能力在快速变化的环境中是一个重要的资产。总之,mercurial行为的概念涵盖了广泛的情感和特征。虽然它在关系和个人动态中可能会带来挑战,但它在创造性和专业环境中也提供了独特的优势。理解和接受我们自己和他人身上的mercurial特质可以导致更深层次的联系和更丰富的体验。最终,mercurial的美在于其转变和成长的能力,提醒我们变化是生活固有的一部分。