adipocytes

简明释义

[ˌædɪpəʊsaɪts][ˌædɪpoʊsaɪts]

[组织] 脂肪细胞

英英释义

Adipocytes are specialized cells that store energy in the form of fat, playing a key role in metabolism and energy balance.

脂肪细胞是专门储存能量的细胞,以脂肪的形式储存能量,在新陈代谢和能量平衡中发挥关键作用。

单词用法

white adipocytes

白色脂肪细胞

brown adipocytes

棕色脂肪细胞

adipocyte differentiation

脂肪细胞分化

adipocyte metabolism

脂肪细胞代谢

increase in adipocytes

脂肪细胞增加

adipocytes and obesity

脂肪细胞与肥胖

function of adipocytes

脂肪细胞的功能

adipocytes in the body

身体中的脂肪细胞

同义词

fat cells

脂肪细胞

Fat cells store energy in the form of triglycerides.

脂肪细胞以甘油三酯的形式储存能量。

lipocytes

脂细胞

Lipocytes play a crucial role in metabolism and energy homeostasis.

脂细胞在新陈代谢和能量稳态中起着至关重要的作用。

反义词

myocytes

肌肉细胞

Myocytes are responsible for muscle contraction.

肌肉细胞负责肌肉的收缩。

osteocytes

骨细胞

Osteocytes play a crucial role in bone maintenance.

骨细胞在骨骼维持中发挥着重要作用。

例句

1.Research has suggested that obesity is characterized by abnormal secreted adipositas, greatly increased adipocytes and excessively accumulated lipids.

研究表明,肥胖的发生主要是由于脂肪细胞因子分泌异常、脂肪细胞大量增多以及细胞内脂质过度沉积产生的。

2.Bone marrow stromal stem cells isolated from bone marrow are the special mesenchymal stem cells, which can be differentiated in culture into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and even myoblasts.

骨髓基质干细胞是一种由骨髓中分离获得的具有多种分化潜能的间质干细胞。在体外培养条件下,它可以分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞、甚至于成肌细胞。

3.If a drug can resist the differentiation of MSCs into adipocytes induced by alcohol, it can prevent and treat alcohol-induced osteonecrosis.

若某种药物能够对抗乙醇诱导骨髓基质细胞的成脂分化作用,则可能防治酒精性骨坏死。

4.Researchers have now shown that an extract of the herbal brew effectively inhibits the generation of new adipocytes and stimulates fat mobilization from mature fat cells.

研究者目前已经证明草药萃取物有效地抑制新脂肪细胞的形成,刺激成熟脂肪细胞中脂肪动员。

5.The growth of adipose tissue includes an increase in adipocyte size and the formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells.

脂肪组织生长包括脂肪细胞大小的增加和由前体细胞分化的新脂肪细胞的形成。

6.Objective To explore the regulative role of free fatty acid(FFA) and interleukin-6(IL-6) on NYGGF4 gene expression in matured human adipocytes.

目的观察游离脂肪酸(FFA)、IL-6对人成熟脂肪细胞中NYGGF4基因表达水平的调节作用。

7.CONCLUSION: Aldosterone inhibits the gene expression and protein secretion of visfatin in 3t3-l1 adipocytes.

结论:醛固酮抑制3t3- L1脂肪细胞内脂素的基因表达和分泌。

8.The study focused on the role of adipocytes in metabolism.

这项研究集中在脂肪细胞在新陈代谢中的作用。

9.Inflammation can affect the function of adipocytes in the body.

炎症会影响身体中脂肪细胞的功能。

10.Excessive growth of adipocytes can lead to obesity.

过度增长的脂肪细胞可能导致肥胖。

11.Researchers are investigating how adipocytes communicate with other cells.

研究人员正在调查脂肪细胞如何与其他细胞交流。

12.Brown adipocytes are known for their ability to generate heat.

棕色脂肪细胞以其产生热量的能力而闻名。

作文

Adipocytes, also known as fat cells, play a crucial role in the human body. These specialized cells are primarily responsible for storing energy in the form of lipids, which is essential for maintaining the body's energy balance. The significance of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) extends beyond mere energy storage; they are also involved in various metabolic processes and endocrine functions. In recent years, research has shown that adipocytes (脂肪细胞) are not just passive storage units but active participants in regulating metabolism. They secrete numerous hormones and cytokines that influence appetite, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. For instance, leptin, a hormone produced by adipocytes (脂肪细胞), plays a vital role in signaling the brain regarding energy reserves and hunger levels. This indicates that the health of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) can significantly impact overall body weight and metabolic health.Moreover, the dysfunction of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) is linked to various metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes. When adipocytes (脂肪细胞) become overloaded with fat, they can undergo hypertrophy, leading to inflammation and insulin resistance. This vicious cycle highlights the importance of maintaining healthy adipocytes (脂肪细胞) through proper diet and exercise.Additionally, there are different types of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) in the body, primarily classified into white and brown fat cells. White adipocytes (脂肪细胞) are responsible for energy storage, while brown adipocytes (脂肪细胞) are involved in thermogenesis, the process of heat production. Recent studies have indicated that increasing the amount of brown adipocytes (脂肪细胞) may help in weight management and combating obesity. This has led to a growing interest in finding ways to stimulate the conversion of white adipocytes (脂肪细胞) into brown ones.The understanding of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Scientists are now exploring how these cells can be targeted for therapeutic purposes. For example, drugs that enhance the function of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) or promote their healthy growth could potentially prevent or treat obesity-related diseases. Furthermore, lifestyle interventions that improve adipocyte (脂肪细胞) health, such as regular physical activity and a balanced diet, are essential for long-term well-being.In conclusion, adipocytes (脂肪细胞) are far more than simple fat storages; they are integral to our metabolic health and overall bodily functions. Understanding their role can lead to better strategies for managing weight and preventing metabolic diseases. By focusing on the health of adipocytes (脂肪细胞), we can pave the way for a healthier future, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a balanced lifestyle that supports these vital cells.

脂肪细胞,也称为脂肪细胞,在人体中扮演着至关重要的角色。这些专门的细胞主要负责以脂质的形式储存能量,这对于维持身体的能量平衡至关重要。adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的重要性不仅仅在于能量储存;它们还参与各种代谢过程和内分泌功能。近年来,研究表明,adipocytes(脂肪细胞)不仅是被动的储存单元,而是调节新陈代谢的积极参与者。它们分泌大量激素和细胞因子,影响食欲、胰岛素敏感性和炎症。例如,adipocytes(脂肪细胞)产生的激素瘦素在向大脑发出有关能量储备和饥饿水平的信号方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这表明,adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的健康状况对整体体重和代谢健康有显著影响。此外,adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的功能障碍与各种代谢疾病有关,包括肥胖和2型糖尿病。当adipocytes(脂肪细胞)被过量脂肪填充时,它们可能会发生肥大,导致炎症和胰岛素抵抗。这种恶性循环突显了通过适当的饮食和锻炼来维持健康adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的重要性。此外,体内有不同类型的adipocytes(脂肪细胞),主要分为白色和棕色脂肪细胞。白色adipocytes(脂肪细胞)负责储存能量,而棕色adipocytes(脂肪细胞)则参与产热,即热量产生的过程。最近的研究表明,增加棕色adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的数量可能有助于体重管理和对抗肥胖。这引发了越来越多的兴趣,寻找刺激将白色adipocytes(脂肪细胞)转化为棕色脂肪细胞的方法。对adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的理解在过去几十年中发生了显著变化。科学家们正在探索如何针对这些细胞进行治疗。例如,增强adipocytes(脂肪细胞)功能或促进其健康生长的药物可能有助于预防或治疗与肥胖相关的疾病。此外,改善adipocyte(脂肪细胞)健康的生活方式干预,如定期锻炼和均衡饮食,对于长期健康至关重要。总之,adipocytes(脂肪细胞)远不止简单的脂肪储存;它们是我们代谢健康和整体身体功能的核心。理解它们的作用可以导致更好的管理体重和预防代谢疾病的策略。通过关注adipocytes(脂肪细胞)的健康,我们可以为更健康的未来铺平道路,强调维持支持这些重要细胞的平衡生活方式的重要性。