pericardial

简明释义

英[ˌperɪˈkɑːdɪəl]美[perɪˈkɑrdɪəl]

adj. [解剖] 心包的；围心的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This "pericardial knock" may be mistaken for an S3.

这种“心包叩击音”可以被误诊为S3。

2.Echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosis of pericardial abnormalities, demonstrating location and amount of pericardial effusion.

超声心动图是诊断心包疾病、明确心包积液位置及其定量的金标准。

3.Interventional Pericardiology: Pericardiocentesis, Pericardioscopy, pericardial Biopsy, Balloon Pericardiotomy, and Intrapericardial Therapy.

介入心包疾病：心包，心包镜，心包活检，气球心包切开术和腔内治疗。

4.Objective: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous pericardial drainage with indwelling catheter.

目的：探讨经皮穿刺置入导管引流心包渗液的疗效及安全性。

5.The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

心包脂肪与冠状动脉心脏病事件的关联：动脉粥样硬化的多民族研究。

6.Pericardial effusion is a collection of fluid in the pericardium.

心包积液指心包积存了心包液。

7.The doctor explained that the pericardial 心包的 fluid can accumulate due to various conditions.

医生解释说，因各种情况可能导致pericardial 心包的液体积聚。

8.An ultrasound revealed a thickening of the pericardial 心包的 lining, indicating potential inflammation.

超声波检查显示pericardial 心包的内膜增厚，表明可能存在炎症。

9.During the surgery, the team had to carefully navigate the pericardial 心包的 sac to avoid damaging surrounding tissues.

在手术期间，团队必须小心地导航pericardial 心包的囊，以避免损伤周围组织。

10.The patient was diagnosed with pericardial 心包的 effusion, which required immediate medical attention.

患者被诊断为有pericardial 心包的积液，需要立即医疗干预。

11.In cases of pericardial 心包的 disease, early detection is crucial for effective treatment.

在pericardial 心包的疾病情况下，早期发现对有效治疗至关重要。

作文

The human body is a remarkable and complex structure, functioning through the intricate interplay of various systems. One of the most vital organs in our body is the heart, which is responsible for pumping blood throughout the circulatory system. Surrounding the heart is a protective sac known as the pericardium. The term pericardial (心包的) refers to anything related to this important membrane. Understanding the role of the pericardial (心包的) sac can provide insights into how our cardiovascular system operates and the potential issues that can arise when it is compromised.The pericardial (心包的) sac consists of two layers: the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium. The fibrous layer is tough and provides structural support, while the serous layer is further divided into the parietal and visceral layers. The space between these layers is known as the pericardial (心包的) cavity, which contains a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant, allowing the heart to move smoothly as it beats.In medical terms, conditions affecting the pericardial (心包的) sac can lead to various health issues. For instance, pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardial (心包的) sac, often caused by viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or even after a heart attack. Symptoms may include sharp chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of pressure in the chest. Understanding the pericardial (心包的) anatomy and its functions is crucial for diagnosing and treating such conditions effectively.Another condition related to the pericardial (心包的) sac is cardiac tamponade, which occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the pericardial (心包的) cavity. This buildup of fluid can compress the heart, preventing it from filling properly and leading to decreased cardiac output. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and fainting. Timely medical intervention is essential to relieve the pressure on the heart and restore normal function.In addition to these medical conditions, the pericardial (心包的) sac also plays a role in protecting the heart from infections and trauma. It acts as a barrier, preventing pathogens from easily reaching the heart muscle. Furthermore, the pericardial (心包的) fluid helps to cushion the heart against sudden movements or impacts, contributing to overall heart health.In conclusion, the pericardial (心包的) sac is an essential component of the cardiovascular system, serving both protective and functional roles. By understanding the significance of the pericardial (心包的) membrane, we can better appreciate the complexities of the heart and the importance of maintaining cardiovascular health. Awareness of conditions like pericarditis and cardiac tamponade highlights the need for regular check-ups and prompt medical attention when unusual symptoms arise. Ultimately, the health of our pericardial (心包的) sac is crucial for ensuring the heart can perform its vital function of sustaining life through effective blood circulation.

人体是一个显著而复杂的结构，通过各种系统之间的复杂相互作用而运作。我们身体中最重要的器官之一是心脏，负责将血液泵送到整个循环系统。围绕心脏的是一个保护性囊称为心包。术语pericardial（心包的）指与这个重要膜相关的任何事物。理解pericardial（心包的）囊的作用可以提供对我们心血管系统如何运作以及当其受到损害时可能出现的问题的洞察。pericardial（心包的）囊由两层组成：纤维心包和浆膜心包。纤维层坚韧，提供结构支持，而浆膜层则进一步分为壁层和脏层。这些层之间的空间称为pericardial（心包的）腔，里面包含少量液体，作为润滑剂，使心脏在跳动时能够平滑移动。在医学术语中，影响pericardial（心包的）囊的状况可能导致各种健康问题。例如，心包炎是pericardial（心包的）囊的炎症，通常由病毒感染、自身免疫疾病或甚至心脏病发作后引起。症状可能包括尖锐的胸痛、呼吸困难和胸部压迫感。理解pericardial（心包的）解剖学及其功能对于有效诊断和治疗此类疾病至关重要。另一个与pericardial（心包的）囊相关的情况是心脏压塞，当pericardial（心包的）腔内积累过多液体时发生。这种液体的积聚可能压迫心脏，妨碍其正常充盈，导致心输出量减少。症状可能包括呼吸急促、低血压和晕厥。及时的医疗干预对于减轻心脏上的压力并恢复正常功能至关重要。除了这些医疗条件，pericardial（心包的）囊还在保护心脏免受感染和创伤方面发挥了作用。它充当屏障，防止病原体轻易到达心肌。此外，pericardial（心包的）液体有助于缓冲心脏抵御突发运动或冲击，从而促进整体心脏健康。总之，pericardial（心包的）囊是心血管系统的重要组成部分，具有保护和功能双重角色。通过理解pericardial（心包的）膜的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏心脏的复杂性以及维持心血管健康的重要性。意识到心包炎和心脏压塞等疾病突显了定期检查和在出现异常症状时迅速就医的必要性。最终，我们的pericardial（心包的）囊的健康对于确保心脏能够有效地维持生命至关重要。