cocci

简明释义

英[ˈkɒksaɪ]美[ˈkɑːkˌsaɪ]

n. 球菌

n. （Cocci）人名；（英、意）科奇

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Today, there are still some meningitidis bacteria, four cocci, streptococcus and staphylococcus, which is the most primitive multicellular organism.

今天仍有一些细菌是双球菌、四球菌、链球菌和葡萄球菌，这些就是最原始的多细胞生物。

2.Gram-positive cocci were the most common cause of infections, specifically coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and alpha hemolytic Streptococcus.

革兰（氏）阳性球菌是最常见的感染的引起原因，尤其是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和甲型溶血性链球菌。

3.Then, a lactobacillus brevis yeast starter obtained by centrifugation and freeze drying and active alcoholic wine cocci are added into the apple emulsion fermentation stage of the claret together.

而后将离心、冷冻干燥得到的短乳杆菌发酵剂与活性酒类酒球菌共同添加到干红葡萄酒的苹乳发酵阶段。

4.This tissue gram stain of an acute pneumonia demonstrates gram positive cocci that have been eaten by the numerous PMN's exuded into the alveolar space.

革兰氏染色显示大量渗出到肺泡腔的嗜中性粒细胞吞噬了革兰阳性菌。

5.Cocci sensitive rate was 100% to Vancomycin.

革兰阳性球菌对万古霉素100%敏感。

6.If organisms, your question: are you dealing with cocci, rods, yeast, or a mixture?

如果有微生物，你要问：你要处理球菌、杆菌、酵母菌还是他们的混合体？

7.Watch out for any changes... e. g. a change from mixed cocci with a few rods to primarily large Numbers of rods may indicate emergence of a resistant strain.

提防任何变化，如从球菌混合一些杆菌变成主要为大量的杆菌，可能意味着耐药株的产生。

8.Sphere of Application: Have the strong bacteriostasis function to golden brown staphylococcus, white Cocci and Colon bacillus, etc and secret prescription.

对金黄色葡萄球菌，白色念球菌，大肠杆菌等有较强的抑菌作用。

9.The doctor explained that the infection was caused by gram-positive 球菌.

医生解释说，这种感染是由革兰阳性球菌引起的。

10.The lab technician stained the slide to differentiate between 球菌 and bacilli.

实验室技术员给载玻片染色，以区分球菌和杆菌。

11.Staphylococcus aureus is a type of 球菌 that can cause serious infections.

金黄色葡萄球菌是一种可以引起严重感染的球菌。

12.Bacterial cultures revealed the presence of 球菌 in the sample.

细菌培养显示样本中存在球菌。

13.Under the microscope, we observed clusters of 球菌 forming a characteristic pattern.

在显微镜下，我们观察到一簇簇的球菌形成了特征性的图案。

作文

In the study of microbiology, understanding various types of bacteria is crucial for both medical and scientific advancements. One of the fundamental classifications of bacteria is based on their shape, and among these shapes, we find the term cocci, which refers to spherical bacteria. These microorganisms can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and even within the human body. The significance of cocci lies not only in their structure but also in their implications for health and disease. Cocci are typically classified into different groups based on their arrangement. For instance, when cocci divide and remain attached in pairs, they are referred to as diplococci. This arrangement can often be observed in pathogenic species such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhea. On the other hand, when they form chains, they are known as streptococci, and when they cluster in a grape-like formation, they are called staphylococci. Each of these arrangements can lead to different clinical manifestations and requires specific treatment approaches. The presence of cocci in the human body is not always harmful. In fact, some species are part of the normal flora and play a vital role in maintaining health. For example, Streptococcus thermophilus is used in the production of yogurt and has beneficial effects on gut health. However, certain strains of cocci, such as Staphylococcus aureus, can cause severe infections, ranging from skin infections to pneumonia. Understanding the dual nature of cocci is essential for healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating bacterial infections effectively.The study of cocci extends beyond just their biological characteristics; it also encompasses their ecological roles. These bacteria contribute to nutrient cycling in ecosystems and can influence the health of plants and animals. Research has shown that some cocci can degrade pollutants, thus playing a role in bioremediation efforts. This highlights the importance of these microorganisms in environmental science, as well as their potential applications in biotechnology.In conclusion, the term cocci encompasses a diverse group of bacteria that are spherical in shape and can have significant implications for human health and the environment. Their classification based on arrangement provides insights into their behavior and potential impact. As we continue to explore the world of microbiology, the understanding of cocci will undoubtedly evolve, leading to new discoveries and innovations in medicine and environmental science. Therefore, it is essential for students and professionals alike to grasp the concept of cocci and their relevance in both health and ecological contexts.

在微生物学的研究中，理解各种类型的细菌对医学和科学进步至关重要。细菌的基本分类之一是根据其形状，而在这些形状中，我们发现了术语cocci，它指的是球形细菌。这些微生物可以在多种环境中找到，包括土壤、水，甚至人类体内。cocci的重要性不仅在于它们的结构，还在于它们对健康和疾病的影响。Cocci通常根据其排列方式进行分类。例如，当cocci分裂并保持成对时，它们被称为双球菌。这种排列通常可以在致病物种如淋病奈瑟菌中观察到，它会引起淋病。另一方面，当它们形成链时，它们被称为链球菌，而当它们像葡萄一样聚集时，它们被称为葡萄球菌。这些排列的每一种都可能导致不同的临床表现，并需要特定的治疗方法。cocci在人体内的存在并不总是有害的。事实上，一些物种是正常菌群的一部分，并在维持健康方面发挥重要作用。例如，嗜热链球菌用于酸奶的生产，对肠道健康有益。然而，某些株的cocci，如金黄色葡萄球菌，可能导致严重感染，从皮肤感染到肺炎。理解cocci的双重性质对于医疗专业人员有效诊断和治疗细菌感染至关重要。对cocci的研究不仅限于它们的生物特性；它还包括它们的生态角色。这些细菌有助于生态系统中的营养循环，并可能影响植物和动物的健康。研究表明，一些cocci能够降解污染物，因此在生物修复工作中发挥作用。这突显了这些微生物在环境科学中的重要性，以及它们在生物技术中的潜在应用。总之，术语cocci涵盖了一组多样的细菌，它们呈球形，并可能对人类健康和环境产生重大影响。根据排列进行的分类提供了对它们行为和潜在影响的见解。随着我们继续探索微生物学的世界，对cocci的理解无疑将不断发展，带来新的发现和医学及环境科学的创新。因此，学生和专业人士都必须掌握cocci的概念及其在健康和生态背景下的相关性。