sorption
简明释义
n. 吸附作用;吸着作用;吸收作用
英英释义
Sorption is the process by which one substance becomes attached to another, encompassing both adsorption and absorption. | 吸附是指一种物质附着于另一种物质的过程,包括吸附和吸收。 |
单词用法
吸着等温线;等温吸附线 | |
吸附能力;肥料吸收量 |
同义词
吸收 | 吸收过程在生物系统中至关重要。 | ||
吸附 | 吸附常用于水净化过程。 |
反义词
解吸 | The process of desorption is critical in environmental cleanup. | 解吸过程在环境清理中至关重要。 | |
释放 | The release of contaminants from the soil can affect water quality. | 污染物从土壤中的释放可能会影响水质。 |
例句
1.This strain is identified to be a Trichoderma viride strain and a potential bio-sorption mater.
经鉴定,此菌株为绿色木霉,是一种有前途的锌离子生物吸附剂。
2.I deeply sorption nature fresh for me, give me the moist, I feel relaxed and happy.
我深深地吸着大自然给我的清爽,给我的滋润,顿感心旷神怡。
3.It was found that the pond sediments had strong phosphorus sorption capacities.
研究表明:水塘沉积物具有强的磷吸附容量。
4.Batch experiment is an easy and fast way to measure sorption of the herbicide in soil.
通常用简单快捷的批实验来衡量土壤对除草剂的吸附。
5.It also had effect on bone density decrease caused by animal ca ab - sorption decrease.
对动物因钙吸收减少而引起的骨密度减少小也有作用。
6.The results show that all sorption processes followed pseudo-second-order kinetics equation.
结果表明,吸附过程符合伪二级动力学方程;
7.The efficiency and preventing plug measures are studied of interstage airlift for RIP sorption unit.
对RIP法吸附设备级间空气提升器的效率和防堵进行了研究。
8.AS a step toward understanding the nature of adsorption at reaction conditions, the sorption of nitrogen at higher temperatures is studied.
本文研究了在高温情况下氮的吸附,以便进一步了解在反应条件下吸附的原理。
9.Understanding sorption mechanisms can help improve the efficiency of drug delivery systems.
理解sorption机制可以帮助提高药物递送系统的效率。
10.The sorption of gases onto solid surfaces is an important factor in catalysis.
气体在固体表面的sorption是催化作用中的一个重要因素。
11.The sorption capacity of activated carbon makes it effective for air purification.
活性炭的sorption能力使其在空气净化中有效。
12.The process of sorption allows plants to absorb nutrients from the soil.
这个sorption过程使植物能够从土壤中吸收养分。
13.In water treatment, sorption is used to remove contaminants from drinking water.
在水处理过程中,sorption被用来去除饮用水中的污染物。
作文
Sorption is a fundamental process that occurs in various natural and artificial systems. It refers to the physical and chemical phenomenon by which one substance becomes attached to another. This process includes both adsorption, where molecules adhere to a surface, and absorption, where a substance permeates into the bulk of another material. Understanding sorption (吸附) is crucial in fields such as environmental science, chemistry, and material engineering. In environmental science, sorption (吸附) plays a vital role in the movement of contaminants in soil and water. For instance, when pollutants enter the soil, their fate largely depends on how well they can undergo sorption (吸附) onto soil particles. If a contaminant has a high affinity for the soil, it will be retained and may not leach into groundwater. Conversely, if it has low sorption (吸附) capacity, it could migrate through the soil and contaminate water sources. Therefore, understanding the sorption (吸附) properties of various materials helps in predicting the behavior of pollutants and designing effective remediation strategies. In the field of chemistry, sorption (吸附) is essential for various reactions and processes. Catalysts often rely on sorption (吸附) to enhance reaction rates. For example, in catalytic converters used in automobiles, harmful gases are subjected to sorption (吸附) onto the catalyst's surface, where they undergo chemical transformations to produce less harmful emissions. The efficiency of these catalysts is influenced by their sorption (吸附) characteristics, making it imperative to study these interactions. Moreover, in material engineering, sorption (吸附) is critical for the development of advanced materials. For instance, in the design of superabsorbent polymers used in diapers and other applications, understanding how water interacts with these materials through sorption (吸附) is key to optimizing their performance. Engineers can manipulate the sorption (吸附) properties of materials to achieve desired outcomes, such as increased absorption capacity or improved release rates. The concept of sorption (吸附) extends beyond just technical applications; it also has implications in everyday life. For example, when we use sponges to clean spills, we rely on their ability to absorb liquids through sorption (吸附). Similarly, in cooking, marinating meat involves the sorption (吸附) of flavors from the marinade into the meat, enhancing its taste. These examples illustrate how sorption (吸附) is an integral part of our daily experiences. In conclusion, sorption (吸附) is a multifaceted process that impacts various scientific disciplines and everyday activities. Its significance in environmental protection, chemical reactions, material development, and common practices cannot be overstated. As we continue to explore the intricacies of sorption (吸附), we unlock new possibilities for innovation and sustainability. Understanding this phenomenon not only enhances our scientific knowledge but also equips us with the tools to address pressing global challenges, such as pollution and resource management.
吸附是一个基本过程,发生在各种自然和人工系统中。它指的是一种物理和化学现象,其中一种物质附着到另一种物质上。这个过程包括吸附(分子附着到表面)和吸收(物质渗透到另一种材料的体内)。理解sorption(吸附)对于环境科学、化学和材料工程等领域至关重要。在环境科学中,sorption(吸附)在土壤和水中污染物的运动中起着至关重要的作用。例如,当污染物进入土壤时,其命运在很大程度上取决于它们如何能够在土壤颗粒上进行sorption(吸附)。如果污染物与土壤有很高的亲和力,它将被保留,并可能不会渗入地下水。相反,如果其sorption(吸附)能力较低,它可能会通过土壤迁移并污染水源。因此,理解各种材料的sorption(吸附)特性有助于预测污染物的行为并设计有效的修复策略。在化学领域,sorption(吸附)对各种反应和过程至关重要。催化剂通常依赖于sorption(吸附)来提高反应速率。例如,在汽车使用的催化转化器中,有害气体会通过sorption(吸附)附着在催化剂的表面,在那里它们经历化学转化以产生较少有害的排放。这些催化剂的效率受到其sorption(吸附)特性的影响,因此研究这些相互作用是必要的。此外,在材料工程中,sorption(吸附)对先进材料的开发至关重要。例如,在设计用于尿布等应用的超级吸水聚合物时,了解水如何通过sorption(吸附)与这些材料相互作用是优化其性能的关键。工程师可以操控材料的sorption(吸附)特性,以实现所需的结果,如增加吸收能力或改善释放速率。sorption(吸附)的概念超越了技术应用;它在日常生活中也有影响。例如,当我们使用海绵清洁溢出物时,我们依赖其通过sorption(吸附)吸收液体的能力。同样,在烹饪中,腌制肉类涉及调味料通过sorption(吸附)渗透到肉中,从而增强其味道。这些例子说明了sorption(吸附)是我们日常体验中不可或缺的一部分。总之,sorption(吸附)是一个多方面的过程,影响着各种科学学科和日常活动。它在环境保护、化学反应、材料开发和常见实践中的重要性不容小觑。随着我们继续探索sorption(吸附)的复杂性,我们为创新和可持续性解锁了新的可能性。理解这一现象不仅增强了我们的科学知识,还为我们提供了应对全球紧迫挑战(如污染和资源管理)的工具。