holden

简明释义

英[ˈhəʊldən]美[ˈhoʊldən]

v. 拿着；抱住；（使）保持（在某位置）；支撑……的重量；容纳（hold的过去分词）

n. （Holden）（美）奥尔登（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Holden Caulfield and Travis Bickle rank as two of the most memorable antiheroes of 20th century American culture.

霍顿·考尔菲德和特拉维斯·比考可算得上是20世纪美国文化中最值得纪念的反英雄人物。

2.Co-star Humphrey Bogart was dismissive of her, but William Holden and she got along famously — very famously.

共同主演的亨弗莱·鲍嘉轻视她，但是威廉·霍尔登和赫本相处地非常好。

3.It was, as Holden admitted, "a minor miracle".

霍顿承认，“这是一个小小的奇迹”。

4.And, like Holden Crater, it may not provide an extensive variety of materials for analysis.

另外，埃伯斯·沃德环形山有可能与霍尔登环形山一样，可供分析的材料种类并不是很多。

5.Cheever's books have slipped from public notice in part because his oeuvre lacks a charismatic torchbearer like Holden Caulfield.

契弗的书之所以脱离了公众的视线，部分原因是他的作品缺少像霍尔顿·考菲尔德一样富有魅力的主人公。

6.The tires spat gravel as the Holden returned to cruising speed.

霍顿车逐渐加速，车胎向后吐砂砾。

7.Salinger once said that Seymour and Holden were modeled after a dead school friend, so reporters and Ph.D. candidates are forever searching for him.

塞林格曾说，西摩和霍尔顿的原型是他一个死去的学校朋友，因此，记者和准博士们对这个原型的找寻就从没有停息。

8.In the novel, the protagonist is a classic holden, struggling to find his place in the world.

在这部小说中，主角是一个典型的holden，努力寻找自己在世界中的位置。

9.His holden demeanor made it difficult for him to connect with others.

他的holden举止使他很难与他人建立联系。

10.Many teenagers can relate to the feelings of a holden during their high school years.

许多青少年在高中时期能够与holden的感受产生共鸣。

11.The young man was often referred to as a holden because he always seemed to be lost in his thoughts.

这个年轻人常常被称为holden，因为他总是显得沉浸在自己的思绪中。

12.The artist's work often reflects the inner struggles of a holden in modern society.

这位艺术家的作品常常反映出现代社会中holden的内心挣扎。

作文

In the world of literature, few characters resonate as deeply with readers as those who embody the spirit of rebellion and individuality. One such character is Holden Caulfield from J.D. Salinger's classic novel, "The Catcher in the Rye." The name Holden itself has become synonymous with teenage angst and the search for identity. This essay will explore the complexities of Holden's character, his struggles, and the profound impact he has had on readers across generations.From the very beginning of the novel, Holden is portrayed as a troubled young man grappling with the transition from adolescence to adulthood. He is disillusioned by the world around him, often describing it as 'phony.' This term encapsulates his disdain for the superficiality he perceives in society. Holden's critical view of the adult world reflects a common theme in literature: the loss of innocence. As he navigates through New York City, trying to find connection and meaning, his journey becomes a poignant exploration of loneliness and alienation.One of the most significant aspects of Holden's character is his deep sense of empathy, particularly towards children. His desire to protect the innocence of youth is exemplified in his fantasy of being 'the catcher in the rye,' where he imagines himself saving children from falling off a cliff—symbolizing the fall into adulthood and the accompanying loss of innocence. This metaphor highlights Holden's internal conflict; while he yearns for connection, he is also terrified of the complexities that come with growing up.As the story unfolds, Holden's mental state deteriorates. His erratic behavior and isolation serve as a reflection of his inner turmoil. He struggles with feelings of grief over his brother Allie’s death, which profoundly affects his ability to cope with life. This trauma is a crucial element of Holden's character, shaping his worldview and influencing his actions throughout the novel. Readers are drawn to Holden not only because of his rebellious nature but also due to his vulnerability and authenticity. Moreover, Holden's relationships with others highlight his complexity. He often pushes people away, yet he craves meaningful connections. His encounters with various characters, from his former teacher Mr. Antolini to his sister Phoebe, illustrate his struggle to communicate and connect. Phoebe, in particular, represents the innocence Holden desperately wants to protect. Their interactions reveal his softer side and remind readers of the importance of family and genuine relationships.The impact of Holden Caulfield extends beyond the pages of Salinger’s novel. He has become an emblem of teenage rebellion and a voice for those who feel misunderstood. Many readers see themselves in Holden, as his experiences echo their own struggles with identity, belonging, and the harsh realities of growing up. The timelessness of his character speaks to the universal challenges faced during adolescence, making "The Catcher in the Rye" a relevant read for each new generation.In conclusion, Holden Caulfield is a multifaceted character who embodies the complexities of youth and the quest for authenticity in a seemingly insincere world. Through his journey, readers are invited to reflect on their own experiences of growth, loss, and the desire for connection. The legacy of Holden continues to resonate, reminding us of the importance of understanding and compassion in a world that often feels overwhelmingly phony.

在文学的世界中，鲜有角色能像那些体现反叛和个体精神的角色一样深深打动读者。其中一个这样的角色是J.D.塞林格经典小说《麦田里的守望者》中的Holden·考尔菲尔德。Holden这个名字本身已成为青少年焦虑和寻求身份的代名词。本文将探讨Holden这一角色的复杂性、他的挣扎以及他对几代读者所产生的深远影响。从小说一开始，Holden就被描绘成一个困扰的年轻人，他正在努力经历从青春期到成年的过渡。他对周围的世界感到失望，常常形容它为“虚伪”。这个词概括了他对社会表面现象的厌恶。Holden对成人世界的批判反映了文学中的一个共同主题：失去纯真。当他在纽约市游荡，试图寻找联系和意义时，他的旅程成为孤独和疏离的深刻探索。Holden性格中最重要的一个方面是他对儿童的深切同情。他渴望保护青春的纯真，这在他幻想成为“麦田的守望者”中得到了体现，他想象自己拯救那些即将跌下悬崖的孩子——象征着进入成年及随之而来的纯真丧失。这一隐喻突显了Holden内心的冲突；虽然他渴望获得联系，但他也对成长带来的复杂性感到恐惧。随着故事的发展，Holden的心理状态逐渐恶化。他的反常行为和孤立无援的状态反映了他的内心动荡。他在兄弟艾利去世后与悲伤的斗争，深刻影响了他应对生活的能力。这一创伤是Holden角色的重要组成部分，塑造了他的世界观并影响了他在整部小说中的行为。读者被Holden吸引，不仅因为他的叛逆性格，还因为他的脆弱和真实。此外，Holden与他人的关系凸显了他的复杂性。他常常推开别人，但又渴望有意义的联系。他与各种角色的遭遇，从他的前老师安托林先生到他的妹妹菲比，都展示了他沟通和连接的挣扎。尤其是菲比，代表了Holden急切想要保护的纯真。他们之间的互动揭示了他温柔的一面，并提醒读者家庭和真挚关系的重要性。Holden·考尔菲尔德的影响超越了塞林格小说的页面。他已经成为青少年反叛的象征，也是那些感到被误解的人的声音。许多读者在Holden身上看到了自己的影子，因为他的经历回响着他们在身份、归属感和成长的残酷现实中所面临的挣扎。他的角色的永恒性传达了青春期面临的普遍挑战，使《麦田里的守望者》对每一代新读者而言都具有相关性。总之，Holden·考尔菲尔德是一个多面的角色，他体现了青春的复杂性以及在一个看似虚伪的世界中追求真诚的渴望。通过他的旅程，读者被邀请反思自己在成长、失落和渴望联系中的经历。Holden的遗产继续引起共鸣，提醒我们在一个常常感觉虚假的世界中理解和同情的重要性。