colonus

简明释义

英[ˈkəʊlənəs]美[ˈkoʊlənəs]

n. 封建时代初期之农奴

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The past is a colonus and grow mesitylene every day, the earths in now all developed and had no matter to commit and used to commit before, carefree come down now, on the contrary uneasiness.

以前是农民，天天种菜，如今的土地都开发了，没有事做了，以前做惯了，现在闲下来，反而不自在。

2.Qi, often rather, the Heng is e. four counties(municipality) and four battlement wards 166 administration villages carried out "colonus athletics workout engineering";

在耒阳、祁东、常宁、衡东四县（市）和四个城区166个行政村实施了“农民体育健身工程”；

3.The past is a colonus and grow mesitylene every day, the earths in now all developed and had no matter to commit and used to commit before, carefree come down now, on the contrary uneasiness.

以前是农民，天天种菜，如今的土地都开发了，没有事做了，以前做惯了，现在闲下来，反而不自在。

4.The colonus worked diligently in the fields, ensuring a good harvest.

这个colonus在田地里勤奋工作，确保了丰收。

5.The status of a colonus was different from that of a slave, as they had some rights.

一个colonus的地位与奴隶不同，因为他们拥有一些权利。

6.Many colonus were granted small plots of land in exchange for their labor.

许多colonus为了交换他们的劳动而获得了小块土地。

7.In ancient Rome, a colonus was often bound to the land they farmed.

在古罗马，一个colonus通常被绑定在他们耕种的土地上。

8.The life of a colonus was hard, but it provided a means of survival.

一个colonus的生活很艰难，但这提供了一种生存的方式。

作文

In ancient Roman times, the term colonus (农奴) referred to a type of tenant farmer who was bound to the land they cultivated. This system emerged as a response to the economic and social changes occurring in the late Roman Empire. The colonus was not a slave; rather, he had some personal freedoms but was obligated to work on a specific piece of land owned by a landlord. This relationship was crucial for the agricultural economy of the time, as it provided labor for the vast estates that were essential for food production.The role of the colonus can be seen as a precursor to the feudal system that developed in medieval Europe. Unlike slaves who could be bought and sold at will, the colonus had rights, including the possibility of owning property and the ability to marry. However, their obligations often included paying rent, which could be paid in cash or through a portion of the crops they produced. This system created a bond between the colonus and the land, as they relied on it for their livelihood while simultaneously providing the necessary labor for the estate owners.As the Roman Empire began to decline, the status of the colonus evolved. Many coloni found themselves in increasingly precarious situations, especially as the empire faced invasions and economic instability. Landowners began to impose stricter regulations on their coloni, leading to a more oppressive form of servitude. This shift marked a significant change in the nature of agricultural labor and foreshadowed the rigid class structures that would dominate medieval society.The legacy of the colonus is significant in understanding the transition from ancient to medieval economies. Their existence illustrates the complexities of agricultural labor and property rights during a transformative period in history. The colonus system laid the groundwork for future labor relations, influencing how land was worked and who benefited from its productivity.In modern discussions about labor and land use, the concept of the colonus serves as a historical reference point. It raises questions about the rights of workers, the nature of tenancy, and the responsibilities of landowners. As societies continue to grapple with issues of land ownership and labor rights, the experiences of the colonus remind us of the importance of fair treatment and equitable relationships between those who work the land and those who own it.In conclusion, the colonus represents a critical link in the chain of agricultural history, bridging the gap between slavery and modern labor systems. Understanding the colonus allows us to appreciate the evolution of agricultural practices and the socio-economic dynamics that have shaped our world. As we reflect on this historical figure, we must also consider the implications of their existence for contemporary discussions surrounding labor rights, land ownership, and economic justice.

在古罗马时期，术语colonus（农奴）指的是一种被绑定在他们耕作的土地上的佃农。这一制度是对罗马帝国晚期经济和社会变化的回应。colonus并不是奴隶；相反，他拥有一定的个人自由，但有义务在特定的土地上为地主工作。这种关系对于当时的农业经济至关重要，因为它为大庄园提供了必要的劳动力，这些庄园对粮食生产至关重要。colonus的角色可以被视为中世纪欧洲发展起来的封建制度的前身。与可以随意买卖的奴隶不同，colonus拥有权利，包括拥有财产的可能性和结婚的能力。然而，他们的义务往往包括支付租金，这可以用现金或通过他们生产的农作物的一部分来支付。这种制度在colonus和土地之间创造了一种联系，因为他们依赖于这片土地谋生，同时又为庄园主提供必要的劳动。随着罗马帝国开始衰落，colonus的地位发生了变化。许多coloni发现自己处于越来越不稳定的境地，尤其是在帝国面临入侵和经济不稳定的情况下。土地所有者开始对他们的coloni施加更严格的规定，导致了一种更压迫性的奴役形式。这一转变标志着农业劳动性质的重大变化，并预示着将主导中世纪社会的严格阶级结构。colonus的遗产在理解从古代到中世纪经济的过渡中具有重要意义。他们的存在说明了在一个变革时期，农业劳动和财产权的复杂性。colonus制度为未来的劳动关系奠定了基础，影响了土地的耕作方式以及谁从其生产力中受益。在现代关于劳动和土地使用的讨论中，colonus的概念作为一个历史参考点，引发了关于工人权利、租赁性质和土地所有者责任的问题。随着社会继续努力解决土地所有权和劳动权利的问题，colonus的经历提醒我们，公平对待和土地工作者与土地所有者之间的公平关系的重要性。总之，colonus代表了农业历史中一个关键的环节，架起了奴隶制与现代劳动制度之间的桥梁。理解colonus使我们能够欣赏农业实践的演变及塑造我们世界的社会经济动态。当我们反思这一历史人物时，我们也必须考虑他们的存在对当代围绕劳动权利、土地所有权和经济正义的讨论的影响。