inrush

简明释义

[ˈɪnrʌʃ][ˈɪnrʌʃ]

n. 涌入;侵入;流入

英英释义

A sudden and large influx of something, often used in the context of fluids or electricity.

突然大量涌入的现象,通常用于描述液体或电流的情况。

单词用法

water inrush

突水;紧急进水

inrush current

侵入电流

同义词

inflow

流入

The inflow of water caused the river to overflow.

水的流入导致河流泛滥。

surge

激增

There was a surge of customers during the holiday season.

假期期间顾客激增。

rush

冲入

A rush of adrenaline helped him perform better.

肾上腺素的冲击帮助他表现得更好。

flood

洪水

The flood of applications overwhelmed the admissions office.

申请的洪水淹没了招生办公室。

反义词

outflow

外流

The outflow of water from the reservoir was carefully monitored.

水库的外流被仔细监控。

drainage

排水

The drainage system is essential for preventing flooding in the area.

排水系统对防止该地区洪水至关重要。

例句

1.Programmable soft-start can eliminate the inrush current when this converter starts up.

具有可编程的软启动功能,可以避免启动时的电感电流过冲;

2.It widens the applied scope of grey system clustering evaluation and provides a new scientific method for forecasting water inrush in the coal mine.

该方法在煤矿突水中的应用进一步拓宽了灰色聚类理论的应用范围,并为煤矿突水的准确预报提供了一种新的方法。

3.The water - inrush possibility during mining depth coal layer is assessed.

评价了肥城煤田深部开采底板突水的可能性。

4.Then for excitation inrush current distinguishing, another adaptive algorithm based on voltage increment is put forward.

另外,对于励磁涌流的判别,提出一种基于电压开关量的自适应算法。

5.This paper studied the mechanism of water-inrush and water-inrush prediction of 19th coalbed floor on Panxi coalmine.

本文对潘西煤矿19煤底板突水机理及预测预报进行了研究。

6.The system has realized not only inquiring for water resource of inrush, but also spatial classification.

该系统不但实现了突水水源的点查询,还实现了突水空间分区。

7.It has an important significance to correctly identify mine water quality types in order to judge water inrush sources.

正确识别矿井水质类型对于判断突水水源具有重要的意义。

8.The engineers monitored the inrush of air into the chamber during testing.

工程师们在测试期间监测空气的涌入情况。

9.The sudden inrush of water caused the dam to overflow.

水的突然涌入导致大坝溢出。

10.An inrush of tourists flooded the city after the travel restrictions were lifted.

在旅行限制解除后,游客们的涌入使城市变得拥挤。

11.The electrical system was designed to handle the inrush current when the machine started.

电气系统设计用于处理机器启动时的涌入电流。

12.During the storm, there was an inrush of customers seeking shelter.

在风暴期间,顾客们急忙涌入寻求避难,出现了涌入

作文

The term inrush refers to a sudden surge or influx of something, often used in contexts such as electricity, water, or even people. In the realm of electrical engineering, the concept of inrush current is particularly significant. It describes the initial surge of current that occurs when an electrical device is first powered on. This phenomenon can be critical for engineers and technicians to understand because it can lead to circuit breakers tripping or equipment damage if not properly managed.For example, consider the case of a large industrial motor. When this motor is activated, it may draw a much higher current than its normal operating level during the startup phase. This is the inrush current, which can be several times greater than the rated full-load current of the motor. If the electrical system is not designed to handle this sudden spike, it could result in failures or interruptions in service.In addition to electrical systems, the concept of inrush can also apply to fluid dynamics. When a valve opens suddenly, there can be a rapid flow of liquid or gas into a system, creating a pressure wave that can be damaging. Engineers must account for this inrush effect when designing piping systems to ensure they can withstand the forces generated by these sudden changes in flow.Moreover, the term inrush is also relevant in social contexts, such as during events where large crowds gather. For instance, when a concert or sporting event concludes, there is often a massive inrush of people exiting the venue at once. This can create safety hazards, necessitating effective crowd management strategies to ensure the safe and orderly departure of attendees.In summary, whether in the context of electrical engineering, fluid dynamics, or crowd management, understanding the implications of inrush is crucial. It highlights the need for careful planning and design to mitigate potential risks associated with sudden surges. The recognition of inrush phenomena allows professionals to develop systems that can handle unexpected challenges, ensuring safety and efficiency in various fields. As we continue to advance technologically and socially, the awareness and management of inrush events will remain a key aspect of successful operations.

术语inrush指的是某种东西的突然涌入或流入,通常用于电力、水或甚至人群等场景。在电气工程领域,inrush电流的概念尤为重要。它描述了当电气设备首次通电时发生的初始电流激增。这一现象对工程师和技术人员来说至关重要,因为如果没有适当管理,可能会导致断路器跳闸或设备损坏。例如,考虑一个大型工业电动机的情况。当这个电动机启动时,它可能在启动阶段抽取比正常工作水平高得多的电流。这就是inrush电流,可能是电动机额定满载电流的几倍。如果电气系统没有设计好以应对这一突发激增,可能会导致故障或服务中断。除了电气系统,inrush的概念也适用于流体动力学。当阀门突然打开时,液体或气体可能会迅速流入系统,产生压力波,这可能会造成损害。工程师必须考虑这一inrush效应,在设计管道系统时确保其能够承受这些流量变化所产生的力量。此外,inrush这个词在社会情境中也相关,例如在大型活动中,聚集了大量人群。例如,当音乐会或体育赛事结束时,通常会有大量观众同时涌出场地。这可能会造成安全隐患,因此需要有效的人群管理策略,以确保与会者安全、有序地离开。总之,无论是在电气工程、流体动力学还是人群管理的背景下,理解inrush的影响都是至关重要的。它强调了仔细规划和设计的必要性,以减轻与突然激增相关的潜在风险。认识到inrush现象使专业人士能够开发能够应对意外挑战的系统,从而确保各个领域的安全和效率。随着我们在技术和社会上的不断进步,意识到并管理inrush事件将继续成为成功运营的关键方面。