adsorber

简明释义

[ˈædˌsɔr.bɚ][ˈædˌsɔr.bɚ]

n. [机] 吸附器;吸附剂

英英释义

A device or material that collects and holds particles or molecules on its surface through the process of adsorption.

一种通过吸附过程收集并保持颗粒或分子在其表面的装置或材料。

单词用法

同义词

adsorbent

吸附剂

Activated carbon is a common adsorbent used in water purification.

活性炭是水净化中常用的吸附剂。

sorbent

吸附材料

The sorbent material effectively removes contaminants from the air.

该吸附材料有效去除空气中的污染物。

反义词

desorber

脱附剂

The desorber is used to release the adsorbed substances from the surface.

脱附剂用于从表面释放被吸附的物质。

dissolver

溶解剂

In a chemical process, the dissolver helps to break down solid compounds into liquid form.

在化学过程中,溶解剂帮助将固体化合物分解成液体形式。

例句

1.Theoretically, there is a lot of usable heat to be recovered, but the heat would be decreased in real operation, because of the limited heat transfer coefficient of adsorber.

理论上可回收的热量很多,实际上,由于吸附床传热系数的限制,使得回热量大大减少。

2.The system comprises multiple membrane adsorber cartridges that are interconnected and configured to operate in a countercurrent flow mode.

该系统包含多个相互连接的膜吸附器筒,并被构造成以逆流流动模式进行工作。

3.The analysis and experimental study of an adsorber structural parameters have been conducted.

对吸附器结构参数进行了分析和试验研究。

4.The result shows that at constant evaporating pressure the refrigerating capacity changed with the heat flow into the adsorber and the heat transfer mainly controls the mass trans…

结果表明,在恒定蒸发压力下,制冷能力随进入发生器的热流变化,吸附床内的传质过程主要受传热过程影响。

5.The simulations on the tube and the primary experiments on the adsorber combined by the unit tubes indicate that the heat and mass transfer performance of the adsorption unit tube is very good.

通过数值计算和由吸附单元管组合而成的吸附床的性能初步试验,证明该结构形式的吸附单元管具有优良的传热传质性能。

6.The nano-adsorber was filled into the filter tip, cigarette tar can be reduced by the adsorption .

将纳米吸附剂施加于过滤嘴棒中,可提高嘴棒的吸附、过滤效率。

7.The invention belongs to the chemical technical field and relates to a high silver supported zeolite molecular sieve acetate deiodinase adsorber and a preparation method thereof.

本发明属于化工技术领域,具体为一种高载银量沸石分子筛醋酸脱碘吸附剂及其制备方法。

8.Fixed-bed adsorber tests showed that compared with kaolin and zeolite, the modified bentonite exhibited excellent mercury capture because of its unique structure.

脱汞实验表明,与高岭土和沸石相比,膨润土因其独特结构而具有良好的脱汞效果。

9.A mass of water entered molecular sieve adsorber, upper column and lower column during the heating period before startup of air separation unit.

空分设备启动前的加温阶段,分子筛吸附器和空分塔上、下塔大量进水。

10.The new air purifier uses a highly efficient adsorber to remove pollutants from the air.

这款新空气净化器使用一种高效的吸附剂来去除空气中的污染物。

11.An activated carbon adsorber is commonly used in industrial applications.

活性炭吸附剂通常用于工业应用中。

12.The adsorber in the system helps capture volatile organic compounds.

系统中的吸附剂有助于捕获挥发性有机化合物。

13.In water treatment, an adsorber can help eliminate harmful chemicals.

在水处理过程中,吸附剂可以帮助消除有害化学物质。

14.The laboratory tested various materials to find the best adsorber for carbon dioxide.

实验室测试了多种材料,以找到最佳的吸附剂用于二氧化碳。

作文

In the field of chemistry and material science, the term adsorber refers to a substance that has the ability to attract and hold molecules from a gas or liquid onto its surface. This process is known as adsorption, which is different from absorption where a substance is taken up into the volume of another material. The significance of adsorber materials cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in various applications ranging from environmental remediation to industrial processes. For instance, activated carbon is a common adsorber used in water purification systems. Its highly porous structure provides a vast surface area for contaminants to adhere to, effectively removing impurities from water. Similarly, zeolites are another class of adsorber materials that are widely used in gas separation and catalysis due to their unique crystalline structure and ion-exchange properties.The effectiveness of an adsorber can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the nature of the molecules being adsorbed. For example, in a laboratory setting, researchers often study the adsorption isotherms of various adsorber materials to understand how they behave under different conditions. This knowledge is essential for designing efficient filtration systems that rely on adsorber technology. Moreover, the development of novel adsorber materials is a vibrant area of research. Scientists are exploring new compounds and nanomaterials that can enhance the adsorption capacity and selectivity for specific pollutants. For instance, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising adsorber candidates due to their tunable porosity and high surface area. These materials can be engineered to target specific gases or contaminants, making them invaluable in applications such as carbon capture and air purification.In addition to environmental applications, adsorber materials are also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry. Drug delivery systems often employ adsorber agents to control the release of medications in the body. By carefully selecting the right adsorber, manufacturers can create formulations that release drugs at a desired rate, improving therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance.Furthermore, the importance of adsorber materials extends to the energy sector. For example, in fuel cells, adsorber materials can be used to capture and store hydrogen gas, enhancing the efficiency of energy production. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, the role of adsorber technologies will likely become even more prominent.In conclusion, the concept of adsorber is integral to many scientific and industrial disciplines. Understanding the mechanisms behind adsorption and the properties of various adsorber materials can lead to innovative solutions for pressing environmental challenges and advancements in technology. As research continues to evolve, the potential applications of adsorber materials are bound to expand, paving the way for a cleaner and more efficient future.

在化学和材料科学领域,术语adsorber指的是一种能够从气体或液体中吸引并保持分子在其表面上的物质。这个过程被称为吸附(adsorption),与吸收(absorption)不同,后者是指一种物质被另一种物质的体积所吸收。adsorber材料的重要性不容小觑,因为它们在各种应用中发挥着关键作用,从环境修复到工业过程。例如,活性炭是一种常见的adsorber,用于水净化系统。其高度多孔的结构提供了广阔的表面积,使污染物能够附着,从而有效去除水中的杂质。同样,沸石是另一类广泛应用于气体分离和催化的adsorber材料,因其独特的晶体结构和离子交换特性而受到青睐。adsorber的有效性可能受到多个因素的影响,包括温度、压力和被吸附分子的性质。例如,在实验室环境中,研究人员经常研究各种adsorber材料的吸附等温线,以了解它们在不同条件下的行为。这些知识对于设计依赖于adsorber技术的高效过滤系统至关重要。此外,新型adsorber材料的开发是一个充满活力的研究领域。科学家们正在探索新的化合物和纳米材料,以增强特定污染物的吸附能力和选择性。例如,金属有机框架(MOFs)作为有前途的adsorber候选者出现,因其可调的孔隙率和高表面积。这些材料可以被设计成针对特定气体或污染物,使其在碳捕集和空气净化等应用中具有重要价值。除了环境应用外,adsorber材料还被广泛用于制药行业。药物递送系统通常使用adsorber剂来控制药物在体内的释放。通过仔细选择合适的adsorber,制造商可以创建以期望速率释放药物的配方,从而改善治疗效果和患者依从性。此外,adsorber材料的重要性还扩展到了能源部门。例如,在燃料电池中,adsorber材料可用于捕获和储存氢气,提高能量生产的效率。随着世界向可持续能源解决方案转变,adsorber技术的角色可能会变得更加突出。总之,adsorber的概念对许多科学和工业学科至关重要。理解吸附背后的机制以及各种adsorber材料的特性,可以为解决紧迫的环境挑战和技术进步提供创新解决方案。随着研究的不断发展,adsorber材料的潜在应用必将扩展,为更清洁、更高效的未来铺平道路。