appropriations

简明释义

英[əˌprəʊprɪˈeɪʃənz]美[əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃənz]

n. [财政]拨款；挪用（appropriation 复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She is a member of the Appropriations, Judiciary and Public Safety Committees.

她是州议会拨款委员会，司法和公共安全委员会成员。

2.Appropriations are actually segregations of retained earnings.

分拨，它实际上是保留盈利的划分。

3.Losses sustained by the Peoples Bank of China shall be made up by appropriations from the State Treasury.

中国人民银行的亏损由中央财政拨款弥补。

4.The new appropriations bill could mean a larger paycheck for state employees.

新的岁出预算案对国家雇员来说是一张更大的支票。

5.In the period immediately after the [midterm] election, appropriations were cut, and that generated a lot of conflict.

中期选举过后，经费削减引起了众多冲突。

6.But there is a fear that next year will be more difficult, because the appropriations for 2009 were set in 2008.

但是我们担心明年会更加困难，因为2009年的款项是在2008年搞定的。

7.Congress leaves for its summer break in August (thereafter it will do little but pass appropriations bills).

国会将在8月份开始夏季休假(从那以后，它将不再做什么，除了通过拨款法案)。

8.The city council approved the appropriations for infrastructure improvements in the upcoming fiscal year.

市议会批准了即将到来的财政年度的基础设施改进拨款。

9.The government announced new budget appropriations for education, which will help improve schools nationwide.

政府宣布了新的教育预算拨款，这将有助于改善全国的学校。

10.The annual report detailed how the appropriations were allocated across various departments.

年度报告详细说明了各部门如何分配拨款。

11.Nonprofits often struggle to secure appropriations from state budgets.

非营利组织常常难以从州预算中获得拨款。

12.Many organizations rely on federal appropriations to fund their research projects.

许多组织依赖联邦拨款来资助他们的研究项目。

作文

In the realm of government and public finance, the term appropriations refers to the legal authorization for government spending. This process is crucial because it determines how public funds are allocated to various departments and programs. The significance of appropriations can be observed in the way they impact the economy, social services, and infrastructure development. Understanding appropriations is essential for citizens, as it directly affects the quality of life and the efficiency of public services. When a government drafts its budget, it outlines the expected revenues and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. Within this budget, appropriations specify the exact amount of money that can be spent on particular programs or projects. For instance, if a government allocates funds for education, the appropriations will detail how much money each school district receives, which can influence teacher salaries, classroom resources, and student programs.Moreover, appropriations are not static; they can be modified through legislative processes. This means that during the fiscal year, if unforeseen circumstances arise, such as a natural disaster or an economic downturn, lawmakers may revisit the appropriations to reallocate funds where they are most needed. This flexibility is vital for effective governance, allowing governments to respond promptly to changing needs within their communities.The process of appropriations involves multiple steps, including proposal, review, and approval by the legislature. Each department within the government submits a request for funding, which is then scrutinized by committees before being presented for a vote. This checks and balances system ensures that public funds are used responsibly and transparently. Citizens often have the opportunity to voice their opinions on proposed appropriations, highlighting the democratic nature of this process.Furthermore, the impact of appropriations extends beyond immediate financial implications. They reflect the priorities and values of a society. For example, if a government chooses to increase appropriations for healthcare over military spending, it sends a clear message about its commitment to public health and welfare. Conversely, significant military appropriations can indicate a focus on national security and defense. Thus, analyzing appropriations can provide insights into a government's strategic direction and societal values.In conclusion, appropriations play a pivotal role in shaping public policy and governance. They determine how resources are allocated, influence social and economic outcomes, and reflect the priorities of the government. As engaged citizens, it is essential to understand the implications of appropriations and to participate in discussions about how public funds should be spent. By doing so, we can contribute to a more informed and responsive government that meets the needs of its people effectively.

在政府和公共财政的领域中，术语appropriations指的是对政府支出的法律授权。这个过程至关重要，因为它决定了公共资金如何分配给各个部门和项目。appropriations的重要性可以通过它们对经济、社会服务和基础设施发展的影响来观察。理解appropriations对公民来说是必不可少的，因为它直接影响生活质量和公共服务的效率。当政府起草预算时，它概述了即将到来的财政年度的预期收入和支出。在这个预算中，appropriations具体说明了可以在特定项目或计划上支出的确切金额。例如，如果政府为教育分配资金，appropriations将详细说明每个学区获得多少钱，这可能会影响教师工资、课堂资源和学生项目。此外，appropriations并不是静态的；它们可以通过立法程序进行修改。这意味着在财政年度期间，如果出现不可预见的情况，例如自然灾害或经济衰退，立法者可能会重新审视appropriations，以便在最需要的地方重新分配资金。这种灵活性对于有效治理至关重要，使政府能够迅速响应社区内不断变化的需求。appropriations的过程涉及多个步骤，包括提案、审查和立法机构的批准。政府的每个部门都提交资金请求，然后由委员会审查后提交投票。这种制衡系统确保公共资金被负责任和透明地使用。公民通常有机会对拟议的appropriations发表意见，突显这一过程的民主性质。此外，appropriations的影响不仅限于直接的财务影响。它们反映了一个社会的优先事项和价值观。例如，如果政府选择增加医疗保健的appropriations而不是军事支出，这就清楚地传达了其对公共健康和福利的承诺。相反，重大的军事appropriations可能表明对国家安全和防御的关注。因此，分析appropriations可以提供对政府战略方向和社会价值观的洞察。总之，appropriations在塑造公共政策和治理中发挥着关键作用。它们决定了资源的分配，影响社会和经济结果，并反映政府的优先事项。作为参与的公民，理解appropriations的影响并参与关于公共资金如何支出的讨论是至关重要的。通过这样做，我们可以为一个更有信息和更具响应性的政府做出贡献，从而有效地满足人民的需求。