sulfonating

简明释义

英[ˈsʌlfəˌneɪtɪŋ]美[ˈsʌlfəneɪtɪŋ]

n. 磺化

v. 使……磺化（sulfonate 的现在分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The sulfonating conditions were investigated according to thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical reaction.

同时根据化学反应动力学和热力学原理，探讨了磺化工艺条件。

2.The influences of reaction temperature and amount of sulfonating agent on sulfonating reaction were investigated.

考察了反应温度、磺化试剂用量对磺化反应的影响。

3.In the reaction of sulfonation, the azeotropic water removing, sulfuric acid was used as sulfonating agent.

在磺化反应中，采用共沸除水硫酸磺化法。

4.The sulfonating reaction was found on the unsaturation bonds of polybutadiene basing on the research of dynamics of the sulfonating action and FTIR analysis of reacted products.

通过研究磺化反应的动力学和对磺化产物的分析测试，提出磺化发生在聚丁二烯的双键上新观点。

5.This paper described the technique of the sulfonation using the liquid sulfur trioxide as a sulfonating agent. The advantages and disadvantages by using this process were pointed out.

叙述了用液体三氧化硫作为磺化助剂的磺化技术，同时，指出了该项技术的优缺点。

6.The spray sulfonating technology can be modified and then is used for the industrial production of other petroleum sulfonates.

本试验所采用的喷雾法磺化合成工艺经改进后可以用于其它石油磺酸盐的工业化生产。

7.This paper described the technique of the sulfonation using the liquid sulfur trioxide as a sulfonating agent. The advantages and disadvantages by using this process were pointed out.

叙述了用液体三氧化硫作为磺化助剂的磺化技术，同时，指出了该项技术的优缺点。

8.In the textile industry, sulfonating agents are used to improve dye uptake.

在纺织行业，<sulfonating>剂被用来改善染料的吸收。

9.The sulfonating reaction can be catalyzed by sulfuric acid.

<sulfonating>反应可以由硫酸催化。

10.The process of sulfonating involves adding a sulfonic acid group to a compound.

<sulfonating>的过程涉及将磺酸基团添加到化合物中。

11.During the experiment, we focused on sulfonating various hydrocarbons.

在实验过程中，我们专注于<sulfonating>各种烃。

12.The chemist explained that sulfonating benzene produces sulfonic acids.

化学家解释说，<sulfonating>苯会产生磺酸。

作文

The process of chemical reactions is fundamental to many industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science. One such reaction that plays a crucial role is sulfonating, which involves the introduction of sulfonyl groups into organic molecules. This process enhances the properties of the compounds, making them more suitable for various applications. For instance, in the production of detergents, sulfonating is essential because it increases the solubility of the detergent in water, allowing it to effectively remove dirt and grease. The sulfonate groups improve the surfactant properties of the molecules, making them more effective at lowering the surface tension of water. Additionally, sulfonating can modify the chemical behavior of pharmaceutical compounds. By adding sulfonic acid groups, chemists can influence the solubility and bioavailability of drugs. This modification is particularly important in drug design, where the aim is to create compounds that are not only effective but also easily absorbed by the body. For example, many anti-inflammatory drugs undergo sulfonating to enhance their therapeutic effects and reduce side effects.In the field of polymer chemistry, sulfonating is often used to create ion-exchange membranes, which are critical components in fuel cells. These membranes conduct protons while acting as barriers to gases like hydrogen and oxygen. The sulfonating process introduces sulfonic acid groups into the polymer matrix, which facilitates the transport of protons. This property is vital for the efficiency of fuel cells, making sulfonating a key step in the development of sustainable energy technologies.Moreover, sulfonating has implications beyond industrial applications. In environmental chemistry, the process can be used to modify pollutants, making them less harmful or easier to remove from the environment. For example, certain organic pollutants can be treated with sulfonating agents to increase their solubility in water, thus enhancing their biodegradability. This application highlights the versatility of sulfonating in addressing environmental challenges.Despite its benefits, the sulfonating process must be carefully controlled to avoid unwanted side reactions. The conditions under which sulfonating occurs—such as temperature, pressure, and the choice of reagents—can significantly affect the outcome. Therefore, chemists must optimize these parameters to achieve the desired modifications without compromising the integrity of the original compound.In conclusion, sulfonating is a vital chemical process with far-reaching applications across various fields. Its ability to enhance the properties of organic molecules makes it indispensable in the development of detergents, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and even environmental solutions. As research continues to advance, the techniques surrounding sulfonating will likely evolve, leading to new innovations and improvements in product performance. Understanding this process is essential for anyone involved in chemistry and related disciplines, as it underscores the intricate connections between chemical structure and function.

化学反应的过程对许多行业至关重要，包括制药、农业和材料科学。其中一个发挥重要作用的反应是sulfonating，它涉及将磺酰基引入有机分子中。这个过程增强了化合物的性质，使其更适合各种应用。例如，在清洁剂的生产中，sulfonating是必不可少的，因为它提高了清洁剂在水中的溶解度，使其能有效去除污垢和油脂。磺酸盐基团改善了分子的表面活性剂特性，使其在降低水的表面张力方面更有效。此外，sulfonating可以改变药物化合物的化学行为。通过添加磺酸基团，化学家可以影响药物的溶解度和生物利用度。这种修改在药物设计中尤其重要，目标是创造出不仅有效而且易于被身体吸收的化合物。例如，许多抗炎药物经过sulfonating以增强其疗效并减少副作用。在聚合物化学领域，sulfonating通常用于制造离子交换膜，这些膜是燃料电池的关键组成部分。这些膜导电质子，同时作为氢气和氧气的屏障。sulfonating过程将磺酸基团引入聚合物基体，促进质子的运输。这一特性对于燃料电池的效率至关重要，使得sulfonating成为可持续能源技术发展的关键步骤。此外，sulfonating在环境化学中也具有重要意义。该过程可用于修饰污染物，使其更不具危害或更易于从环境中去除。例如，某些有机污染物可以用磺化试剂处理，以增加其在水中的溶解度，从而增强其生物降解性。这一应用突显了sulfonating在解决环境挑战中的多功能性。尽管有其好处，但sulfonating过程必须仔细控制，以避免不必要的副反应。sulfonating发生的条件——如温度、压力和试剂的选择——会显著影响结果。因此，化学家必须优化这些参数，以实现所需的修改，而不损害原始化合物的完整性。总之，sulfonating是一个至关重要的化学过程，其应用范围广泛。它增强有机分子性质的能力使其在清洁剂、药物、聚合物甚至环境解决方案的开发中不可或缺。随着研究的不断进展，围绕sulfonating的技术可能会不断演变，带来新的创新和产品性能的提升。理解这一过程对于任何参与化学及相关学科的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它强调了化学结构与功能之间的复杂联系。