inhibitors

简明释义

英[ɪnˈhɪbɪtərz]美[ɪnˈhɪbɪtərz]

n. [助剂]抑制剂；禁制因素，[化学]抑制因子；阻止剂（inhibitor 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

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反义词

例句

1.Hayley is one of the first progeria children to try a new class of drug called FTIs (farnesyltransferase inhibitors).

海莉是第一批接受一种最新抑制剂药物治疗的早衰症患儿。

2.It obstacles and inhibitors exercise.

IT障碍与阻碍因素练习。

3.For example, a group of drugs called kinase inhibitors block the signals involved in blood vessel growth.

例如，一组叫做磷酸抑制剂(kinase inhibitors)的药物可以阻断血管增生的信号。

4.Nor does it mean that COX-2 inhibitors, which repress COX-2 activity, will necessarily lead to weight gain.

也不意味着COX - 2抑制剂，抑制COX - 2活性，就必然会导致体重增加。

5.With each of these inhibitors, I'll explore the impact of reuse engineering.

对于这些阻碍因素中的每一个，我都将讨论重用工程的影响。

6.He thinks it will be a few years yet before quorum sensing inhibitors come into their own.

他认为几年之后，群体感应抑制剂就会出现发挥他们的效用。

7.The efficacy of the neuraminidase inhibitors depends, among others, on their early administration (within 48 hours after symptom onset).

神经氨酸酶抑制剂的疗效特别取决于其早期使用(在症状出现后48小时之内)。

8.Research shows that these inhibitors can effectively block cancer cell growth.

研究表明，这些抑制剂可以有效阻止癌细胞的生长。

9.Inhibitors of the immune response can be crucial for organ transplant success.

免疫反应的抑制剂对于器官移植的成功至关重要。

10.Some athletes take inhibitors to enhance their performance by reducing fatigue.

一些运动员服用抑制剂来通过减少疲劳来提高他们的表现。

11.The use of enzyme inhibitors is common in biochemical research.

酶抑制剂在生物化学研究中很常见。

12.Certain medications act as inhibitors to slow down the progression of diseases.

某些药物作为抑制剂可以减缓疾病的发展。

作文

In the realm of biochemistry, the term inhibitors refers to substances that decrease or prevent the activity of enzymes or other molecules. These inhibitors play a crucial role in regulating various biochemical pathways, making them essential for maintaining homeostasis within living organisms. For instance, in the context of drug development, many medications are designed to act as inhibitors of specific enzymes that contribute to disease processes. By inhibiting these enzymes, the drugs can effectively control disease progression and alleviate symptoms.One of the most well-known examples of inhibitors is the class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors, which are commonly used to treat hypertension. These drugs work by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which plays a key role in the regulation of blood pressure. By blocking this enzyme, ACE inhibitors help to relax blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart-related complications.Moreover, inhibitors are not limited to pharmaceuticals; they also have significant applications in agriculture and environmental science. For instance, certain inhibitors can be used to control pests by inhibiting the enzymes that are essential for their survival. This approach can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices by reducing the need for chemical pesticides, thus minimizing environmental impact.In addition to their practical uses, the study of inhibitors provides valuable insights into biochemical processes. Researchers often utilize inhibitors in laboratory experiments to dissect the roles of specific enzymes in metabolic pathways. By selectively inhibiting certain enzymes, scientists can observe the effects on cellular functions, leading to a deeper understanding of biological systems.However, it is important to note that the use of inhibitors must be carefully controlled, as excessive inhibition can disrupt normal physiological functions. For example, while ACE inhibitors are beneficial for treating high blood pressure, their overuse can lead to adverse effects such as kidney dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, medical professionals must balance the benefits and risks when prescribing these medications.In conclusion, inhibitors are vital components in both biological systems and therapeutic applications. Their ability to modulate enzyme activity makes them powerful tools in medicine, agriculture, and research. As our understanding of these substances continues to evolve, we can anticipate even more innovative uses for inhibitors in the future, ultimately enhancing our capacity to address complex biological challenges. Whether in the lab or the clinic, the role of inhibitors will undoubtedly remain a focal point of scientific inquiry and application, highlighting their significance in the intricate web of life.

在生物化学领域，术语抑制剂指的是减少或阻止酶或其他分子活性的物质。这些抑制剂在调节各种生化途径中发挥着至关重要的作用，使它们在维持生物体内稳态方面至关重要。例如，在药物开发的背景下，许多药物的设计旨在作为特定酶的抑制剂，以便控制疾病过程。通过抑制这些酶，药物可以有效地控制疾病进展并缓解症状。一个众所周知的抑制剂例子是ACE抑制剂，这是一类常用于治疗高血压的药物。这些药物通过抑制转化酶（ACE）来发挥作用，ACE在血压调节中发挥关键作用。通过阻断这一酶，ACE抑制剂有助于放松血管，从而降低血压并减少心脏相关并发症的风险。此外，抑制剂不仅限于药物；它们在农业和环境科学中也有重要应用。例如，某些抑制剂可用于控制害虫，通过抑制对其生存至关重要的酶。这种方法可以通过减少化学农药的需求，从而实现更可持续的农业实践，最大限度地减少对环境的影响。除了实际用途外，抑制剂的研究还提供了对生化过程的宝贵见解。研究人员经常利用抑制剂进行实验室实验，以剖析特定酶在代谢途径中的角色。通过选择性地抑制某些酶，科学家可以观察对细胞功能的影响，从而深入理解生物系统。然而，值得注意的是，使用抑制剂必须谨慎控制，因为过度抑制可能会干扰正常的生理功能。例如，尽管ACE抑制剂对治疗高血压有益，但过度使用可能导致肾功能障碍或电解质失衡等不良反应。因此，医疗专业人员在开处方时必须平衡利益与风险。总之，抑制剂是生物系统和治疗应用中的重要组成部分。它们调节酶活性的能力使它们成为医学、农业和研究中的强大工具。随着我们对这些物质理解的不断发展，我们可以预见未来会有更多创新用途的抑制剂，最终增强我们解决复杂生物挑战的能力。无论是在实验室还是诊所，抑制剂的作用无疑将继续成为科学探究和应用的焦点，突显出它们在生命复杂网络中的重要性。