proletariat

简明释义

英[ˌprəʊlɪˈteərɪət]美[ˌproʊləˈteriət]

n. 无产阶级，工人阶级；最下层阶级

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But, as a wise central banker, you know that for a country to grow its economy, it needs a singular currency so the proletariat doesn't get confused.

但是，作为一个明智的央行行长，你知道一个国家要使经济增长，就需要统一货币，以使普罗大众不会产生困惑。

2.Both considered the act boorish and uncivilized. Spitting among the peasantry and the proletariat seemed more acceptable.

在农民和工人当中，随地吐痰似乎更能够被接受。

3.He was actively involved in improving the living conditions of the proletariat.

作者积极推动提高下层阶级的生活状况。

4.He also recognized the "only the future but the emerging proletariat".

同时还认识到“惟新兴的无产者才有将来”。

5.But, as a wise central banker, you know that for a country to grow its economy, it needs a singular currency so the proletariat doesn't get confused.

但是，作为一个明智的央行行长，你知道一个国家要使经济增长，就需要统一货币，以使普罗大众不会产生困惑。

6.The proletariat was then still a "class-in-itself".

这时，他们还是一个所谓“自在的阶级”。

7.The rise of the proletariat 无产阶级 in industrial cities changed the political landscape.

工业城市中无产阶级的崛起改变了政治格局。

8.Many socialists advocate for the rights of the proletariat 无产阶级 to ensure fair wages and working conditions.

许多社会主义者提倡维护无产阶级的权利，以确保公平的工资和工作条件。

9.The struggles of the proletariat 无产阶级 during the Industrial Revolution were pivotal in shaping labor laws.

无产阶级在工业革命期间的斗争对劳动法的发展至关重要。

10.In Marxist theory, the proletariat 无产阶级 is seen as the class that will overthrow the bourgeoisie.

在马克思主义理论中，无产阶级被视为将推翻资产阶级的阶级。

11.Workers' unions often represent the interests of the proletariat 无产阶级 in negotiations with employers.

工会通常在与雇主的谈判中代表无产阶级的利益。

作文

The term proletariat refers to the working class, particularly in the context of Marxist theory, where it denotes those who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive. In a capitalist society, the proletariat is often seen as being exploited by the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class, who own the factories, land, and resources necessary for production. This fundamental conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is central to Marxist ideology and has influenced various social movements throughout history.Understanding the concept of the proletariat requires an examination of the socio-economic structures that define modern societies. The rise of industrialization in the 19th century led to the growth of urban centers where large numbers of workers congregated to labor in factories. These workers, who form the proletariat, often faced harsh conditions, long hours, and minimal pay, which fueled discontent and the desire for change.The plight of the proletariat became a focal point for many political ideologies, particularly socialism and communism. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that the proletariat would eventually rise against the bourgeoisie in a revolution that would lead to a classless society. This idea resonated with many workers who felt marginalized and oppressed under capitalist systems. Movements advocating for the rights of the proletariat emerged, seeking better working conditions, fair wages, and more equitable distribution of wealth.In contemporary society, the definition of the proletariat has evolved but remains relevant. With the rise of the gig economy and precarious work, many individuals find themselves in positions similar to those of the historical proletariat. They may lack job security, benefits, and the ability to negotiate fair compensation. This has led to renewed discussions about workers' rights and the need for solidarity among the proletariat to advocate for their interests.Moreover, the proletariat is not a monolithic group; it encompasses a diverse range of workers across different sectors, including service, manufacturing, and technology. Each subset of the proletariat faces unique challenges and opportunities, making it essential for movements to consider intersectionality and the varied experiences of workers. In conclusion, the term proletariat holds significant historical and contemporary importance. It symbolizes the struggles of the working class against exploitation and inequality. Understanding the proletariat helps us analyze the dynamics of power and labor in our societies. As we move forward, it is crucial to recognize the ongoing relevance of the proletariat in advocating for just and equitable conditions for all workers, ensuring that their voices are heard and their rights protected.

“无产阶级”一词指的是工人阶级，特别是在马克思主义理论中，它表示那些不拥有生产资料并必须出售劳动力以生存的人。在资本主义社会中，“无产阶级”通常被视为被资产阶级（或资本家阶级）剥削，后者拥有必要的工厂、土地和资源进行生产。“无产阶级”和资产阶级之间的根本冲突是马克思主义意识形态的核心，并影响了历史上各种社会运动。理解“无产阶级”的概念需要审视定义现代社会的社会经济结构。19世纪工业化的兴起导致城市中心的增长，大量工人在工厂中聚集劳动。这些工人形成了“无产阶级”，他们常常面临恶劣的条件、长时间的工作和微薄的工资，这激发了不满情绪和对变革的渴望。“无产阶级”的困境成为许多政治意识形态的焦点，特别是社会主义和共产主义。卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯认为，“无产阶级”最终会反抗资产阶级，进行革命，从而实现无阶级社会。这一观点引起了许多感到边缘化和压迫的工人的共鸣。倡导“无产阶级”权利的运动应运而生，寻求改善工作条件、公平工资和更公平的财富分配。在当代社会，“无产阶级”的定义已经演变，但仍然相关。随着零工经济和不稳定工作的兴起，许多人发现自己处于与历史上“无产阶级”相似的境地。他们可能缺乏工作保障、福利和谈判公平报酬的能力。这导致了关于工人权利的重新讨论，以及“无产阶级”团结起来倡导其利益的必要性。此外，“无产阶级”并不是一个单一的群体；它包括来自不同部门的多样化工人，包括服务业、制造业和技术行业。“无产阶级”的每个子集面临独特的挑战和机遇，使得运动必须考虑交叉性和工人们的不同经历。总之，“无产阶级”这一术语具有重要的历史和当代意义。它象征着工人阶级反对剥削和不平等的斗争。理解“无产阶级”有助于我们分析社会中权力和劳动的动态。随着我们向前发展，至关重要的是认识到“无产阶级”在倡导所有工人公正和公平条件中的持续相关性，确保他们的声音被听到，他们的权利得到保护。