prefecture

简明释义

英[ˈpriːfektʃə(r)]美[ˈpriːfektʃər]

n. 辖区，省，县；地方行政长官职务（或任期）；地方行政长官官邸（或公署）

复 数 p r e f e c t u r e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Social Security Departments or their authorized prefecture-level labour

经省级劳动保障行政部门或其授权的地市级劳动保障行政部门同意，举办职业招

2.The town of Rikuzentakada, Iwate prefecture, was almost completely submerged.

岩手县的陆前高田镇几乎被全部浸没。

3.The natural disaster also triggered the meltdown of reactors at a nuclear power plant in Fukushima prefecture.

这次天灾还对位于福岛县的一座核电厂的核反应堆造成严重破坏。

4.Who is the prefecture chief.

太守谓谁？

5.Radioactive cesium was detected in broccoli in Fukushima Prefecture well above the country's limit.

放射性铯元素在福岛的花椰菜中被发现，大大超出国家限制范围。

6.Lijiang is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province.

丽江位于云南省西北部。

7.People evacuated to a rooftop at the port in Kesennuma in Miyagi prefecture.

宫城县气仙沼港口的民众都撤离到了屋顶。

8.Each prefecture has its own unique cultural festivals.

每个都道府县都有自己独特的文化节庆。

9.The governor of the prefecture announced new policies.

该都道府县的知事宣布了新政策。

10.I visited the Kyoto prefecture last summer.

我去年夏天访问了京都都道府县。

11.In Japan, a prefecture is similar to a state.

在日本，都道府县类似于一个州。

12.The city is located in the Tokyo 都道府县.

这个城市位于东京都道府县。

作文

In many countries around the world, administrative divisions play a crucial role in governance and organization. One such division is known as a prefecture, which refers to a specific area or district that is governed by an official known as a prefect. The term prefecture is commonly used in various nations, including Japan and France, where it denotes different levels of administrative authority. Understanding the concept of a prefecture can provide insights into how local governments function and how they interact with national policies.In Japan, the country is divided into 47 prefectures, each with its own unique culture, economy, and governance. These prefectures are further subdivided into cities, towns, and villages, allowing for a well-structured administrative system. Each prefecture has a governor who is elected by the residents and is responsible for implementing policies, managing public services, and promoting regional development. This decentralized form of governance enables local leaders to address the specific needs of their communities effectively.On the other hand, in France, the concept of a prefecture differs slightly. Here, a prefecture refers to an administrative region that is headed by a prefect appointed by the national government. The prefect serves as the representative of the state within the prefecture and is responsible for enforcing laws, overseeing public administration, and coordinating various governmental agencies. This top-down approach ensures that national policies are implemented uniformly across different regions, although it can sometimes lead to tensions between local and national interests.The significance of prefectures extends beyond mere administrative functions; they also play a vital role in cultural identity and community engagement. Each prefecture often has its own traditions, festivals, and local products that contribute to the national tapestry. For instance, the prefecture of Hokkaido in Japan is famous for its beautiful landscapes and winter sports, while the prefecture of Provence in France is celebrated for its lavender fields and Mediterranean cuisine. These unique characteristics foster a sense of pride among residents and encourage tourism, which can be a significant source of revenue for local economies.Moreover, prefectures are essential in disaster management and response. In Japan, where natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons are prevalent, prefectures play a critical role in emergency preparedness and recovery efforts. Local governments are tasked with creating disaster response plans, conducting drills, and ensuring that infrastructure is resilient. This localized approach allows for quicker responses to emergencies, ultimately saving lives and minimizing damage.In conclusion, the term prefecture encompasses a wide range of meanings and functions depending on the country and context. Whether it is a division of administrative authority in Japan or a representation of the state in France, prefectures are integral to the governance and cultural identity of nations. By understanding the role of prefectures, we can better appreciate the complexities of local governance and its impact on communities. As global citizens, recognizing the importance of these administrative divisions can enhance our awareness of how different cultures organize themselves and respond to challenges.

在世界许多国家，行政区划在治理和组织中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个这样的区划被称为行政区，它指的是由一个称为行政长官的官员管理的特定区域或地区。术语行政区通常在包括日本和法国在内的多个国家使用，表示不同级别的行政权力。理解行政区的概念可以提供对地方政府如何运作以及它们如何与国家政策互动的见解。在日本，这个国家被划分为47个行政区，每个行政区都有自己独特的文化、经济和治理。这些行政区进一步细分为城市、城镇和村庄，从而形成了一个结构良好的行政系统。每个行政区都有一位由居民选举产生的知事，负责实施政策、管理公共服务和促进区域发展。这种分散的治理形式使地方领导能够有效地解决社区的具体需求。另一方面，在法国，行政区的概念略有不同。在这里，行政区指的是由国家政府任命的行政区域，由一位行政长官领导。行政长官作为国家在行政区内的代表，负责执行法律、监督公共行政和协调各种政府机构。这种自上而下的方法确保国家政策在不同地区的统一实施，尽管有时可能会导致地方利益和国家利益之间的紧张关系。行政区的重要性不仅仅体现在行政职能上；它们在文化认同和社区参与方面也发挥着重要作用。每个行政区通常都有自己的传统、节日和地方产品，为国家的整体文化增添色彩。例如，日本的北海道行政区以其美丽的风景和冬季运动而闻名，而法国的普罗旺斯行政区则因其薰衣草田和地中海美食而受到赞誉。这些独特的特征培养了居民的自豪感，并鼓励旅游业，这可能是地方经济的重要收入来源。此外，行政区在灾害管理和响应中也是至关重要的。在日本，自然灾害如地震和台风频繁发生，行政区在应急准备和恢复工作中发挥着关键作用。地方政府负责制定灾害响应计划、进行演习并确保基础设施的韧性。这种地方化的方法使对紧急情况的响应更快，最终挽救生命并减少损失。总之，术语行政区根据国家和上下文涵盖了广泛的含义和功能。无论是在日本的行政权力划分还是在法国的国家代表，行政区都是国家治理和文化认同不可或缺的一部分。通过理解行政区的作用，我们可以更好地欣赏地方治理的复杂性及其对社区的影响。作为全球公民，认识到这些行政区划的重要性可以增强我们对不同文化如何组织自身和应对挑战的意识。