bourgeois

简明释义

英[ˈbʊəʒwɑː]美[ˌbʊrˈʒwɑː]

adj. 中产阶级的；追求名利且平庸的，世俗的；资产阶级的，资本家的

n. 资产阶级分子，中产阶级分子

【名】 （Bourgeois）（美、巴）布儒瓦（人名）

复 数 b o u r g e o i s

比 较 级 m o r e b o u r g e o i s

最 高 级 m o s t b o u r g e o i s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She is a bourgeois.

她是一个中产阶级女性。

2.Copyright arose as a bourgeois idea. That is to say, "I possess my writing. I have an ownership relationship with my writing."

版权是中产阶级提出的思想，意思即是，“我支配自己写作，我对我的作品享有所有权。”

3.His ex-wife was a very bourgeois person.

他的前妻是个很贪图享受的人。

4.Feelings and emotions are also so decidedly bourgeois that you have to invent a man without them.

感情和情绪是决然地布尔乔亚的，所以你得发明一个无感情无情绪的人。

5.Copyright arose as a bourgeois idea. That is to say, "I possess my writing. I have an ownership relationship with my writing."

版权是中产阶级提出的思想，意思即是，“我支配自己写作，我对我的作品享有所有权。”

6.Even take the word burgher or bourgeois.

比如说"市民"或称之为"布尔乔亚"

7.Taken together, the titles in the notebook testify to a great and fundamental confidence in bourgeois culture.

总之，笔记本里列的那些标题见证了中产阶级文化极大而基本的信心。

8.He joined a traditional bourgeois marriage. He called his wife “mother” and lived in a genteel middle-class home.

他遵循着中产阶级的一切传统：婚姻，优雅漂亮的住家；称呼妻子为“妈妈”。

9.Many critics argue that the bourgeois values are detrimental to true artistic expression.

许多评论家认为，资产阶级的价值观对真正的艺术表达是有害的。

10.The film satirizes the bourgeois lifestyle of the upper middle class.

这部电影讽刺了上层中产阶级的资产阶级生活方式。

11.She wore a bourgeois outfit that reflected her family's wealth.

她穿着一套反映她家庭财富的资产阶级服装。

12.He grew up in a bourgeois family, which influenced his views on wealth and success.

他在一个资产阶级家庭中长大，这影响了他对财富和成功的看法。

13.The art gallery showcased works that were often criticized for being too bourgeois.

这个艺术画廊展示的作品常常被批评为过于资产阶级。

作文

The term bourgeois refers to the middle class, particularly in the context of capitalist society. This class is often associated with materialism, conventional values, and a focus on economic prosperity. In many literary and sociological discussions, the bourgeois lifestyle is critiqued for its emphasis on consumerism and social status over deeper values such as community and solidarity. In modern society, the bourgeois can be seen in various aspects, from the suburban neighborhoods where they reside to the consumer goods they purchase. Historically, the bourgeois emerged during the Industrial Revolution, a time when people began to move away from agrarian lifestyles and into urban centers for work. This shift brought about significant changes in social structures, leading to the rise of a new economic class that valued hard work and entrepreneurship. However, with this rise came critiques from various political ideologies, especially Marxism, which viewed the bourgeois as oppressors of the working class. In literature, the portrayal of the bourgeois often serves to highlight the conflicts between different social classes. Authors like Charles Dickens and Honoré de Balzac depicted the bourgeois as both ambitious and morally ambiguous, caught up in their pursuit of wealth and social standing. Their characters often struggle with the emptiness that can accompany a life solely focused on material gain. In contemporary discussions, the concept of the bourgeois has expanded to include not just economic factors but also cultural ones. The bourgeois values of comfort, security, and respectability can be seen in the choices people make regarding education, career paths, and even leisure activities. The rise of social media has further complicated this concept, as individuals curate their lives to project an image of success and happiness that aligns with bourgeois ideals. However, there is an ongoing debate about whether the bourgeois lifestyle is sustainable. Critics argue that the relentless pursuit of wealth and status leads to environmental degradation and social inequality. As awareness of these issues grows, some members of the bourgeois class are beginning to embrace alternative lifestyles that prioritize sustainability and community engagement over mere economic success. In conclusion, understanding the term bourgeois requires a multifaceted approach that considers historical, economic, and cultural dimensions. While the bourgeois class has played a significant role in shaping modern society, it is essential to critically examine the implications of their values and lifestyles. The ongoing conversation about what it means to be bourgeois will likely continue to evolve as society grapples with the challenges of the 21st century.

“bourgeois”这个词指的是中产阶级，特别是在资本主义社会的背景下。这个阶层通常与物质主义、传统价值观以及对经济繁荣的关注相关联。在许多文学和社会学讨论中，bourgeois生活方式因其对消费主义和社会地位的强调而受到批评，而忽视了更深层次的价值，比如社区和团结。在现代社会中，bourgeois可以在各个方面看到，从他们居住的郊区到他们购买的消费品。历史上，bourgeois是在工业革命期间兴起的，那时人们开始摆脱农业生活方式，涌入城市中心工作。这一转变带来了社会结构的重大变化，导致了一个新经济阶层的崛起，他们重视努力工作和企业精神。然而，随着这一崛起，各种政治意识形态，尤其是马克思主义，对bourgeois的批评也随之而来，他们将bourgeois视为工人阶级的压迫者。在文学中，bourgeois的描绘常常用来突出不同社会阶层之间的冲突。查尔斯·狄更斯和巴尔扎克等作家描绘了bourgeois既雄心勃勃又道德模糊的形象，他们被卷入追求财富和社会地位的过程中。其人物往往在仅仅关注物质利益的生活中挣扎，感受到空虚。在当代讨论中，bourgeois的概念已扩展到不仅仅包括经济因素，还包括文化因素。bourgeois对舒适、安全和体面的价值观可以在个人在教育、职业道路甚至休闲活动方面做出的选择中看到。社交媒体的兴起进一步复杂化了这一概念，因为个人精心策划自己的生活，以展现与bourgeois理想一致的成功和幸福形象。然而，关于bourgeois生活方式是否可持续的辩论仍在继续。批评者认为，不断追求财富和地位导致环境退化和社会不平等。随着人们对这些问题的认识加深，一些bourgeois阶层的成员开始接受优先考虑可持续性和社区参与的替代生活方式，而非单纯的经济成功。总之，理解bourgeois一词需要一种多方面的方法，考虑历史、经济和文化维度。虽然bourgeois阶层在塑造现代社会中发挥了重要作用，但批判性地审视他们的价值观和生活方式的影响是至关重要的。关于成为bourgeois意味着什么的持续讨论可能会随着社会应对21世纪的挑战而不断演变。