horripilate

简明释义

[hɒˈrɪpɪlˌleɪt][hɔˈrɪpɪˌlet]

vt. 使毛骨悚然

第 三 人 称 单 数 h o r r i p i l a t e s

现 在 分 词 h o r r i p i l a t i n g

过 去 式 h o r r i p i l a t e d

过 去 分 词 h o r r i p i l a t e d

英英释义

To bristle or stand on end, especially the hair on the body, often due to fear or cold.

因恐惧或寒冷而使身体上的毛发竖起或立起。

单词用法

horripilate with fear

因恐惧而毛发竖起

horripilate in the cold

因寒冷而毛发竖起

horripilate at the thought of

一想到...就毛发竖起

horripilate from dread

因恐惧而毛发竖起

同义词

shiver

颤抖

I shivered at the thought of the dark forest.

想到黑暗的森林,我感到颤抖。

bristle

竖起

The dog bristled at the stranger approaching.

那只狗在陌生人靠近时竖起了毛发。

quiver

颤动

She quivered with excitement as she opened the gift.

她在打开礼物时因兴奋而颤动。

tremble

颤抖

He trembled with fear during the horror movie.

在恐怖电影中,他因害怕而颤抖。

反义词

calm

平静

She tried to calm the frightened child.

她试图安抚那个害怕的孩子。

soothe

安抚

The music helped to soothe her nerves.

音乐帮助她平静了神经。

例句

1.The eerie sound from the dark alley made me horripilate 毛骨悚然.

黑暗小巷传来的诡异声音让我毛骨悚然.

2.The ghost story told by the campfire caused everyone to horripilate 不寒而栗.

篝火旁讲的鬼故事让每个人都不寒而栗.

3.As the horror movie reached its climax, I could feel my skin horripilate 起鸡皮疙瘩.

当恐怖电影达到高潮时,我能感觉到我的皮肤起鸡皮疙瘩.

4.The sudden appearance of the ghost in the film made the audience horripilate 毛骨悚然.

电影中鬼魂的突然出现让观众们毛骨悚然.

5.Hearing the old house creak at night would always make me horripilate 感到毛骨悚然.

晚上听到老房子吱吱作响总会让我感到毛骨悚然.

作文

The phenomenon of feeling a sudden chill or shiver down one's spine is often described as a visceral reaction to fear, excitement, or even cold temperatures. This response can be so intense that it causes one to horripilate, which means to have the hairs on the body stand on end. This involuntary reaction is deeply rooted in our biology, serving as a defense mechanism inherited from our ancestors. When faced with danger, our bodies would react by raising the hairs, making us appear larger to potential threats. In modern times, however, we experience this sensation in various contexts, such as watching a horror movie or listening to an eerie story. For instance, I vividly recall a night spent around a campfire with friends, sharing ghost stories. As the tales grew darker and more suspenseful, I felt a creeping sense of dread. The moment one of my friends described a chilling figure lurking in the shadows, I couldn't help but horripilate. It was as if every hair on my body was suddenly alert, responding to an invisible threat. This physical manifestation of fear reminded me of how our bodies can react to emotional stimuli in ways that are both fascinating and primal.Moreover, the act of horripilate also occurs in moments of intense joy or excitement. For example, during a live concert, when the crowd erupts into cheers and the music reaches a crescendo, I often find myself experiencing that same tingling sensation. The power of the music, combined with the energy of the crowd, creates an atmosphere so electric that it makes the hairs on my arms stand up. In these instances, horripilate serves as a reminder of our capacity to feel deeply, whether in fear or elation.Interestingly, this response is not limited to humans. Many animals exhibit similar behaviors, where their fur stands on end in response to threats or excitement. This commonality across species underscores the evolutionary significance of horripilate as a survival tactic. It is a reminder of our connection to the animal kingdom and the shared instincts that bind us all.In conclusion, the word horripilate encapsulates a profound aspect of human experience—our body's physical response to emotional stimuli. Whether it is fear, excitement, or any other strong emotion, the act of horripilate serves as a bridge between our minds and bodies, illustrating the intricate ways in which we process our feelings. Embracing these sensations allows us to connect more deeply with ourselves and the world around us, enriching our lives with the full spectrum of human emotion.

感受到脊背上突然一阵寒意或颤抖的现象,常常被描述为对恐惧、兴奋甚至寒冷温度的生理反应。这种反应可以如此强烈,以至于使一个人horripilate,即身体上的汗毛竖起。这种不由自主的反应深深植根于我们的生物学中,作为一种来自祖先的防御机制。当面临危险时,我们的身体会通过竖起汗毛来反应,使我们在潜在威胁面前看起来更大。然而,在现代社会中,我们在各种情况下都会体验到这种感觉,比如观看恐怖电影或听诡异的故事。例如,我清晰地记得与朋友们在篝火旁度过的一个夜晚,分享鬼故事。随着故事越来越黑暗和悬疑,我感到一阵逐渐蔓延的恐惧。当我的一个朋友描述一个阴森的身影潜伏在阴影中时,我忍不住horripilate。仿佛我身体上的每根汗毛都突然警觉,回应着一种无形的威胁。这种身体对恐惧的体现让我想起了我们的身体如何以迷人而原始的方式对情感刺激作出反应。此外,horripilate这一行为也发生在强烈的快乐或兴奋时。例如,在现场音乐会上,当人群爆发出欢呼声,音乐达到高潮时,我经常会感受到那种刺痛的感觉。音乐的力量,加上人群的能量,创造出一种如此电力十足的气氛,以至于我的手臂上的汗毛竖起。在这些情况下,horripilate提醒我们有能力深切感受,无论是恐惧还是喜悦。有趣的是,这种反应并不限于人类。许多动物在面对威胁或兴奋时也表现出类似的行为,它们的毛发在这种情况下会竖起。这种跨物种的共同性凸显了horripilate作为生存策略的进化意义。它提醒我们与动物王国的联系以及将我们所有人联系在一起的共同本能。总之,horripilate这个词概括了人类体验的一个深刻方面——我们身体对情感刺激的物理反应。无论是恐惧、兴奋还是其他任何强烈的情感,horripilate的行为作为我们心灵和身体之间的桥梁,展示了我们处理感受的复杂方式。拥抱这些感觉使我们能够更深层次地与自己和周围的世界连接,丰富了我们对人类情感全谱的体验。