prohibit

简明释义

[prəˈhɪbɪt][prəˈhɪbɪtˌproʊˈhɪbɪt]

v. (通过法律、条例等)禁止;阻止,使不可能

第 三 人 称 单 数 p r o h i b i t s

现 在 分 词 p r o h i b i t i n g

过 去 式 p r o h i b i t e d

过 去 分 词 p r o h i b i t e d

英英释义

To formally forbid something by law, rule, or other authority.

通过法律、规则或其他权威正式禁止某事。

单词用法

strictly prohibit

严禁

同义词

forbid

禁止

The school forbids students from using their phones during class.

学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。

ban

禁令

The government has banned smoking in public places.

政府已在公共场所禁止吸烟。

restrict

限制

New laws restrict the use of plastic bags.

新法律限制塑料袋的使用。

outlaw

宣布...为非法

The organization aims to outlaw child labor.

该组织旨在宣布童工为非法。

proscribe

剥夺...的合法性

Many countries proscribe certain drugs.

许多国家剥夺某些药物的合法性。

反义词

permit

允许

The school permits students to use their phones during lunch.

学校允许学生在午餐时间使用手机。

allow

准许

The manager allowed employees to work from home.

经理允许员工在家工作。

authorize

授权

The government authorized the construction of a new bridge.

政府授权建造一座新桥。

例句

1.And it does not prohibit federal employees from reading news stories about the topic.

同样联邦雇员也没有被禁止阅读与该话题相关的新闻。

2.Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit.

羞耻或许能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。

3.Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.

太多的职场政策通过禁止员工休假,有力地阻止了员工形成健康的工作和生活间的平衡,即使是在他们最需要休假的时候也不例外。

4.The authorities said they would prohibit train, bus and trolley operators from carrying cellphones while working.

当局称,将禁止火车、公共汽车、电车司机在工作时携带手机。

5.The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.

这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟,但是不包括办公室。

6.And federal regulations prohibit its transport through most existing pipelines for fear it will mix with jet fuel.

美国联邦监管机构禁止通过现有大部分管道运输这种燃油,担心会与喷气式飞机用航空燃料混杂一起。

7.IDE-only builds prohibit automation, and the only way to fix this stench is to create a scriptable build.

惟ide的构建有碍自动化,清除的惟一方法就是创建可编写脚本的构建。

8.The Out of Office agent does not prohibit the user from specifying dates in the past.

离开办公室代理不阻止用户指定过去的日期。

9.The trade laws did prohibit Anglo-Americans from competing with large-scale British manufacturing of certain products, most notably clothing.

在英国大规模生产的某些产品上,贸易法确实禁止英裔美国人与英国竞争,尤其是服装产业。

10.The school policy will prohibit students from using their phones during class.

学校政策将禁止学生在上课期间使用手机。

11.Local laws prohibit smoking in public places.

当地法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。

12.The government decided to prohibit the sale of fireworks during the festival.

政府决定在节日期间禁止销售烟花。

13.The company has a strict policy to prohibit harassment of any kind.

公司有严格的政策,禁止任何形式的骚扰。

14.Certain chemicals are prohibited in food production due to health risks.

由于健康风险,某些化学物质在食品生产中是禁止使用的。

作文

In today's society, laws and regulations play a crucial role in maintaining order and ensuring the safety of individuals. One of the key functions of these laws is to prohibit certain actions that may pose a threat to public safety or morality. For instance, many countries have strict laws that prohibit driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This is because impaired driving can lead to severe accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. By implementing such laws, governments aim to protect their citizens and create a safer environment for everyone. Moreover, there are various activities that are prohibited in different cultures and societies. For example, in some countries, gambling is strictly prohibited due to its association with addiction and financial ruin. These cultural norms reflect the values and beliefs of the society, as they seek to safeguard individuals from harmful behaviors. Another area where the concept of prohibition is evident is in environmental protection. Many nations have established regulations that prohibit the dumping of toxic waste into rivers and oceans. This is essential for preserving natural ecosystems and ensuring that future generations can enjoy a clean and healthy environment. When industries violate these regulations, they not only face legal consequences but also damage their reputation and public trust. Educational institutions also have rules that prohibit certain behaviors among students. For instance, schools often prohibit bullying, harassment, and cheating. These policies are put in place to foster a positive learning environment where all students feel safe and respected. When such behaviors are prohibited, it encourages students to develop empathy and integrity, which are vital traits for their personal and professional lives. However, the act of prohibiting certain behaviors can sometimes lead to debates about personal freedom and individual rights. Some argue that too many restrictions can infringe upon personal liberties, while others believe that regulations are necessary for the greater good. This ongoing discussion highlights the delicate balance between maintaining order and respecting individual freedoms. In conclusion, the term prohibit encompasses a wide range of applications across various aspects of society. From laws designed to protect public safety to cultural norms aimed at preserving moral values, the act of prohibiting certain behaviors serves an important purpose. While there may be differing opinions on the extent of such restrictions, it is clear that they play a significant role in shaping our communities and protecting individuals. Understanding the implications of prohibition can help us navigate the complexities of social norms and legal frameworks, ultimately contributing to a more harmonious society.

在当今社会,法律和规章在维护秩序和确保个人安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些法律的一个关键功能是禁止某些可能对公共安全或道德构成威胁的行为。例如,许多国家有严格的法律,禁止酒后或吸毒驾驶。这是因为醉酒驾驶可能导致严重的事故、伤害甚至死亡。通过实施这样的法律,政府旨在保护其公民并为每个人创造一个更安全的环境。 此外,不同文化和社会中有各种活动是被禁止的。例如,在一些国家,由于赌博与上瘾和经济破产的关联,赌博是严格禁止的。这些文化规范反映了社会的价值观和信念,因为它们寻求保护个人免受有害行为的影响。 另一个显示禁止概念的领域是环境保护。许多国家建立了法规,禁止向河流和海洋倾倒有毒废物。这对于保护自然生态系统和确保未来几代人能够享受清洁和健康的环境至关重要。当行业违反这些法规时,他们不仅面临法律后果,还会损害他们的声誉和公众信任。 教育机构也有规则,禁止学生之间的某些行为。例如,学校通常会禁止欺凌、骚扰和作弊。这些政策的制定旨在营造一个积极的学习环境,让所有学生感到安全和受到尊重。当这些行为被禁止时,它鼓励学生发展同理心和诚信,这些都是他们个人和职业生活中至关重要的品质。 然而,禁止某些行为的行为有时会引发关于个人自由和个人权利的辩论。一些人认为,过多的限制可能侵犯个人自由,而另一些人则认为,法规对更大的利益是必要的。这场持续的讨论突显了在维护秩序与尊重个人自由之间微妙的平衡。 总之,禁止这个词在社会各个方面都有广泛的应用。从旨在保护公共安全的法律到旨在保持道德价值观的文化规范,禁止某些行为的行为服务于重要目的。虽然对这些限制的程度可能存在不同意见,但显然它们在塑造我们的社区和保护个人方面发挥着重要作用。理解禁止的含义可以帮助我们驾驭社会规范和法律框架的复杂性,最终促进一个更和谐的社会。