caliphate

简明释义

英[ˈkælɪfeɪt;ˈkeɪlɪfeɪt]美[ˈkeɪlɪfeɪt]

n. （伊斯兰教主）哈里发的地位、权力和统治，哈里发的辖地，哈里发统治的国家（时期）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the 860's the Byzantine Empire began to recover from Arab incursions so that by 872 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been permanently altered in the empire's favor.

860年代，拜占庭帝国开始从阿拉伯人的入侵中恢复，因此到872年，与阿拔斯王朝的军事平衡永久地成为帝国的优势。

2.In the 860's the Byzantine Empire began to recover from Arab incursions so that by 872 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been permanently altered in the empire's favor.

860年代，拜占庭帝国开始从阿拉伯人的入侵中恢复，因此到872年，与阿拔斯王朝的军事平衡永久地成为帝国的优势。

3.The concept of a caliphate 哈里发国 dates back to the early days of Islam.

哈里发国的概念可以追溯到伊斯兰教早期。

4.The rise of the caliphate 哈里发国 in the Middle East has sparked intense debates about governance.

哈里发国在中东的崛起引发了关于治理的激烈讨论。

5.Some extremists use the idea of a caliphate 哈里发国 to justify their violent actions.

一些极端分子利用哈里发国的理念来为他们的暴力行为辩护。

6.The fall of the last caliphate 哈里发国 was a significant moment in modern history.

最后一个哈里发国的衰落是现代历史上的一个重要时刻。

7.Many groups claim to represent the true vision of a caliphate 哈里发国, each with differing ideologies.

许多团体声称代表真正的哈里发国愿景，每个团体都有不同的意识形态。

作文

The concept of caliphate has been a significant aspect of Islamic history and political thought. Originating from the Arabic word 'khalifah', which means 'successor' or 'representative', a caliphate is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph, who is considered a political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The establishment of the first caliphate occurred shortly after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, marking the beginning of a new era in Islamic governance. The Rashidun Caliphate, which lasted until 661 CE, is often regarded as the ideal model of leadership in Islam, characterized by its commitment to justice, equality, and adherence to Islamic law. Throughout history, various caliphates emerged, each contributing to the political, cultural, and intellectual development of the Islamic world. The Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates are notable examples that expanded the Islamic empire significantly, spreading the religion across vast territories including parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. These caliphates were not only political entities but also centers of learning, art, and science. Scholars during the Abbasid caliphate made remarkable advancements in fields such as mathematics, medicine, and philosophy, many of which laid the groundwork for the European Renaissance. In modern times, the idea of a caliphate has resurfaced, often associated with various Islamist movements. Some groups advocate for the re-establishment of a caliphate as a means to unify Muslims under a single political and religious authority. This contemporary interpretation, however, has sparked significant debate and controversy within the Muslim community and beyond. Critics argue that the notion of a caliphate can lead to extremism and violence, as seen with groups like ISIS, which claimed to have established a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria. This self-proclaimed caliphate was marked by brutal tactics and a strict interpretation of Islamic law, causing widespread suffering and displacement.The discussion surrounding the caliphate raises important questions about governance, identity, and the role of religion in politics. Many Muslims believe that the historical caliphates represented a time of unity and strength, while others argue that the concept is outdated and incompatible with modern nation-states. The diversity of opinions on this topic reflects the complexity of Islamic thought and the varying interpretations of what a caliphate should represent today.In conclusion, the caliphate is a multifaceted concept with deep historical roots and significant implications for contemporary politics. Understanding its origins, evolution, and the diverse perspectives surrounding it is crucial for engaging in meaningful discussions about Islam and its role in the modern world. Whether viewed as a symbol of unity or a source of division, the caliphate continues to be a relevant topic in the discourse on Islamic governance and identity.

“哈里发”这一概念是伊斯兰历史和政治思想中的重要方面。它源自阿拉伯词“khalifah”，意为“继任者”或“代表”，哈里发是一种由哈里发领导的伊斯兰政府形式，哈里发被视为穆罕默德先知的政治和宗教继承者。在穆罕默德于公元632年去世后，第一个哈里发于此时建立，标志着伊斯兰治理新纪元的开始。拉希敦哈里发（Rashidun Caliphate）通常被视为伊斯兰领导的理想模式，以其对正义、平等和遵循伊斯兰法的承诺而著称。历史上，各种哈里发相继出现，每一个都对伊斯兰世界的政治、文化和智力发展做出了贡献。乌玛雅和阿巴斯哈里发是显著的例子，它们显著扩展了伊斯兰帝国，将宗教传播到包括欧洲、非洲和亚洲的广阔领土。这些哈里发不仅是政治实体，还是学习、艺术和科学的中心。阿巴斯哈里发时期的学者在数学、医学和哲学等领域取得了显著进展，其中许多为欧洲文艺复兴奠定了基础。在现代，哈里发的理念重新浮现，常与各种伊斯兰主义运动相关联。一些团体主张重建哈里发，作为统一穆斯林于一个单一的政治和宗教权威之下的手段。然而，这一当代解读在穆斯林社区及其他地方引发了重大争议。批评者认为，哈里发的观念可能导致极端主义和暴力，正如ISIS所示，该组织声称在伊拉克和叙利亚部分地区建立了哈里发。这个自称的哈里发以残酷的手段和对伊斯兰法的严格解释为特征，造成了广泛的痛苦和流离失所。围绕哈里发的讨论引发了关于治理、身份和宗教在政治中角色的重要问题。许多穆斯林相信，历史上的哈里发代表了团结和力量的时代，而另一些人则认为这一概念已经过时，与现代民族国家不相容。对此主题的不同看法反映了伊斯兰思想的复杂性以及对当今哈里发应代表什么的不同解释。总之，哈里发是一个多面的概念，具有深厚的历史根基，对当代政治有重要影响。理解其起源、演变以及围绕它的多样化观点，对于参与有关伊斯兰及其在现代世界中的角色的有意义讨论至关重要。无论是视其为团结的象征，还是分裂的源头，哈里发在有关伊斯兰治理和身份的论述中仍然是一个相关的话题。