mineralogy

简明释义

[ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒi][ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒi]

n. 矿物学;矿物学书籍

英英释义

The branch of geology that studies minerals, including their distribution, identification, and properties.

研究矿物的地质学分支,包括矿物的分布、鉴定和性质。

单词用法

applied mineralogy

应用矿物学

economic mineralogy

经济矿物学

mineralogy and petrology

矿物学与岩石学

optical mineralogy

光学矿物学

mineralogy textbook

矿物学教科书

mineralogy laboratory

矿物学实验室

mineralogy research

矿物学研究

mineralogy identification

矿物学鉴定

同义词

geology

地质学

Geology studies the Earth's structure and processes, including mineralogy.

地质学研究地球的结构和过程,包括矿物学。

petrology

岩石学

Petrology focuses on the origin and composition of rocks, which involves understanding mineralogy.

岩石学专注于岩石的起源和成分,这涉及到对矿物学的理解。

crystallography

晶体学

Crystallography is essential for identifying the properties of minerals in mineralogy.

晶体学对于识别矿物学中矿物的性质至关重要。

反义词

organic chemistry

有机化学

Organic chemistry focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds.

有机化学专注于研究含碳化合物。

biochemistry

生物化学

Biochemistry examines the chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

生物化学研究与生物体内及其相关的化学过程。

例句

1.At the same time, mineralogy is also one of the most basic subject of geology.

同时,矿物学又是地质学最基础的学科之一。

2.This subject is mainly the mineralogy characteristic of studying and diatomaceous earth of Lushuihe Jilin and application in the modified asphalt.

本课题主要是研究吉林露水河硅藻土的矿物学特征及在改性沥青中的应用。

3.The high pressure source mineralogy signaled by Andean adakite trace element characteristics originates in three ways.

由这种岩石的痕量元素特征揭示的高压组成矿物,表明其有三种可能的成因。

4.The lithology and mineralogy of almandine seam deposit in sericite chlorite schist in Bilutu of Sonid Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia is studied.

本次区调工作在内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图绢云母绿泥石片岩中发现了铁铝榴石矿层,并进行了岩石学和矿物学的研究。

5.The mineralogy and the physicochemical properties of attapulgite were study by means of SEM, XRD, and FTIR.

研究了复合材料的力学性能和流变性能,并与纯聚苯乙烯的性能进行了对比。

6.This paper discuss the difference of main mineral in different mineralize stage at mineralogy angle.

文章从矿物学角度对银山西区铜金矿床主要矿物在不同成矿阶段上的差异进行了论述。

7.The aspects discussed involve the instruments and methodology, solid state physics, chemistry and biology, geology and mineralogy, and archaeology.

涉及的范围包括仪器与谱学方法、固体物理研究、化学与生物学研究、地质矿物学研究和考古学研究等方面。

8.In this article a new concept on Broad Sense Mineralogy has been proposed with "natural-artificial mineral interactive system" as its theoretical basis.

本文介绍了广义矿物学的概念及其主要的理论基础,即天然—人工矿物交互体系理论。

9.In geology classes, students often explore the basics of mineralogy.

在地质课上,学生们经常探讨矿物学的基础知识。

10.The study of mineralogy is essential for understanding the Earth's composition.

矿物学的研究对于理解地球的组成至关重要。

11.The museum's exhibit on mineralogy showcases various types of minerals from around the world.

博物馆关于矿物学的展览展示了来自世界各地的各种矿物。

12.A solid grasp of mineralogy can aid in identifying different rock types.

矿物学的扎实掌握有助于识别不同的岩石类型。

13.Many mining companies employ experts in mineralogy to locate valuable resources.

许多采矿公司雇佣矿物学专家来寻找有价值的资源。

作文

Mineralogy, the study of minerals, is a fascinating branch of geology that provides insight into the Earth's composition and the processes that shape our planet. The term itself derives from the Latin word 'minera', meaning 'mine' or 'ore', which reflects the historical importance of minerals in human society. Understanding mineralogy (矿物学) allows scientists to classify minerals based on their physical and chemical properties, such as hardness, color, luster, and crystal structure. This classification not only aids in identifying minerals but also plays a crucial role in various applications including mining, environmental science, and materials engineering.One of the key aspects of mineralogy (矿物学) is the identification of minerals. Geologists use a variety of techniques to examine mineral samples, including optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. These methods enable researchers to observe the unique characteristics of each mineral and determine its composition. For instance, quartz, one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust, can be identified by its hardness and distinctive crystal shape. By studying these properties, geologists can gain valuable information about the conditions under which the mineral formed.Another important area of mineralogy (矿物学) is the understanding of mineral formation processes. Minerals can form through various geological processes, including crystallization from magma, precipitation from solution, and metamorphic alteration. Each of these processes contributes to the diversity of minerals found on Earth. For example, igneous rocks, which form from cooled magma, often contain minerals such as feldspar and biotite, while sedimentary rocks may feature minerals like calcite and gypsum formed through chemical precipitation.The study of mineralogy (矿物学) also has significant implications for resource exploration and environmental management. Many industries rely on minerals for their operations, from construction to electronics. Understanding the distribution and abundance of minerals can inform sustainable practices and help mitigate the environmental impacts of mining activities. Additionally, knowledge of minerals is vital for addressing challenges related to waste management and pollution, as certain minerals can both contribute to and alleviate environmental issues.Moreover, mineralogy (矿物学) intersects with other scientific disciplines, including biology and chemistry. For instance, biogeochemistry explores how minerals interact with biological systems, influencing nutrient cycling and ecosystem health. Similarly, the field of mineral chemistry examines the chemical bonds and reactions that govern mineral stability and transformation. This interdisciplinary approach enriches our understanding of the natural world and highlights the interconnectedness of various scientific fields.In conclusion, mineralogy (矿物学) is a vital field of study that enhances our comprehension of the Earth and its resources. By investigating the properties, formation processes, and applications of minerals, we can better appreciate the complexity of our planet's geology. As we face growing environmental challenges and resource demands, the insights gained from mineralogy (矿物学) will be essential in guiding sustainable practices and fostering a deeper connection with the natural world. Through continued research and education in this field, we can ensure that future generations are equipped to tackle the pressing issues of our time.

矿物学是研究矿物的一个迷人分支,它提供了对地球组成和塑造我们星球过程的深入了解。这个术语本身源于拉丁词' miniera',意为'矿'或'矿石',反映了矿物在人类社会中的历史重要性。理解矿物学mineralogy)使科学家能够根据矿物的物理和化学特性(如硬度、颜色、光泽和晶体结构)对矿物进行分类。这种分类不仅有助于识别矿物,还在采矿、环境科学和材料工程等各种应用中发挥着关键作用。矿物学mineralogy)的一个关键方面是矿物的识别。地质学家使用多种技术来检查矿物样本,包括光学显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜。这些方法使研究人员能够观察每种矿物的独特特征并确定其成分。例如,石英是地壳中最丰富的矿物之一,可以通过其硬度和独特的晶体形状来识别。通过研究这些特性,地质学家可以获得有关矿物形成条件的宝贵信息。矿物学mineralogy)的另一个重要领域是对矿物形成过程的理解。矿物可以通过各种地质过程形成,包括从熔岩中结晶、从溶液中沉淀和变质改造。每个过程都对地球上发现的矿物多样性做出了贡献。例如,火成岩是由冷却的熔岩形成的,通常含有长石和黑云母等矿物,而沉积岩可能包含通过化学沉淀形成的方解石和石膏等矿物。矿物学mineralogy)的研究还对资源勘探和环境管理具有重要意义。许多行业依赖矿物进行运营,从建筑到电子产品。了解矿物的分布和丰度可以为可持续实践提供信息,并帮助减轻采矿活动对环境的影响。此外,矿物知识对解决与废物管理和污染相关的挑战至关重要,因为某些矿物既可以促进也可以缓解环境问题。此外,矿物学mineralogy)与生物学和化学等其他科学学科交叉。例如,生物地球化学探讨矿物如何与生物系统相互作用,影响营养循环和生态系统健康。同样,矿物化学领域研究控制矿物稳定性和转化的化学键和反应。这种跨学科的方法丰富了我们对自然世界的理解,并突显了各种科学领域之间的相互联系。总之,矿物学mineralogy)是一个重要的研究领域,它增强了我们对地球及其资源的理解。通过研究矿物的属性、形成过程和应用,我们可以更好地欣赏我们星球地质的复杂性。随着我们面临日益严峻的环境挑战和资源需求,从矿物学mineralogy)获得的见解将在指导可持续实践和促进与自然世界更深层次的联系方面至关重要。通过在这一领域的持续研究和教育,我们可以确保未来几代人能够应对我们时代的紧迫问题。