fullerene

简明释义

[ˈfʊləriːn][ˈfʊləriːn]

n. 富勒烯;球壳状碳分子

英英释义

A fullerene is a molecule composed entirely of carbon, taking the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube.

富勒烯是一种完全由碳组成的分子,呈现为空心球体、椭球体或管状结构。

单词用法

buckyball

巴基球(C60 fullerene

carbon nanotube and fullerene

碳纳米管和富勒烯

fullerene structure

富勒烯结构

fullerene derivatives

富勒烯衍生物

fullerene compounds

富勒烯化合物

同义词

carbon allotrope

碳同素异形体

Fullerenes are a type of carbon allotrope that includes structures like buckyballs and buckytubes.

富勒烯是一种碳同素异形体,包括巴基球和巴基管等结构。

反义词

monomer

单体

Monomers are the building blocks of polymers.

单体是聚合物的基本构件。

simple molecule

简单分子

A simple molecule can exist independently, unlike fullerenes which are complex structures.

简单分子可以独立存在,与复杂结构的富勒烯不同。

例句

1.In this dissertation, we synthesized three types of new fullerene derivatives and investigated the regioselectivity of the mono-addition reactions of C_ (70).

本文主要工作是找到富勒烯化学修饰的三种新方法,合成了几类新型的富勒烯衍生物以及研究了C _(70)单加成反应的区域选择性。

2.The progress of the fullerene (C60) applied in tribology was reviewed in this paper.

本文综述了富勒烯(C60)在摩擦学中的研究进展。

3.The researches on nanocages and nanotubes are stimulated due to the great applications prospects of fullerene and carbon nanotubes in electronic devices, catalysts, magnetic materials and so on.

它们在电子器件、催化剂和磁性材料等众多领域广阔的应用前景,激发了人们对纳米笼和纳米管的研究热潮。

4.Since the discover of fullerene in meteorites and meteorite impact structure, the existences of fullerenes in event strata and its origins have come to the front of scientists.

随着富勒烯在陨石和撞击构造中的发现,人们更加关注事件地层中富勒烯存在的可能性以及它们的可能来源。

5.The recent progress and application of functional fullerene organic luminescent materials , including low molecules, conjugated polymers and rare metal complexes , are reviewed in this paper.

综述了最近几年来,功能化富勒烯有机小分子、共轭高分子和金属配合物发光材料的国内外研究状况及应用。

6.The turning-up of Fullerene and its Compounds, the third kind of allotrope of carbon in simple substance, has been taken a great interest in in chemical circles.

单质碳第三种同素异形体——富勒烯及其化合物的出现,已引起化学界的极大关注。

7.Scientists have discovered that fullerene can act as an antioxidant.

科学家发现富勒烯可以作为抗氧化剂。

8.Researchers are studying the properties of fullerene to develop new materials.

研究人员正在研究富勒烯的性质,以开发新材料。

9.The unique structure of fullerene makes it a candidate for drug delivery systems.

富勒烯的独特结构使其成为药物输送系统的候选者。

10.In nanotechnology, fullerene is used to create nanoscale devices.

在纳米技术中,富勒烯用于创建纳米尺度的设备。

11.The application of fullerene in solar cells could improve their efficiency.

富勒烯在太阳能电池中的应用可能会提高其效率。

作文

Fullerenes are a fascinating class of carbon molecules that have captured the attention of scientists and researchers since their discovery in the 1980s. Named after the architect Buckminster Fuller due to their geodesic dome-like structure, fullerenes exhibit unique properties that distinguish them from other forms of carbon such as graphite and diamond. The most well-known fullerene is C60, which resembles a soccer ball in shape and is often referred to as "buckyball." These molecules are composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube, making them a part of a broader category known as nanomaterials.One of the most intriguing aspects of fullerene (富勒烯) is their potential applications in various fields, including medicine, electronics, and materials science. In medicine, researchers are exploring the use of fullerene (富勒烯) for drug delivery systems. Due to their unique structure, they can encapsulate drugs and release them in a controlled manner, which could enhance the efficacy of treatments while minimizing side effects. Additionally, fullerene (富勒烯) has shown promise in photodynamic therapy, where it can generate reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light, potentially targeting cancer cells.In the realm of electronics, fullerene (富勒烯) has been investigated for use in organic solar cells. Their ability to accept electrons makes them ideal candidates for improving the efficiency of solar energy conversion. By incorporating fullerene (富勒烯) derivatives into photovoltaic devices, researchers aim to create more efficient and cost-effective solar panels, contributing to the shift towards renewable energy sources.Moreover, fullerene (富勒烯) has interesting mechanical properties that could revolutionize materials science. For instance, when combined with polymers, fullerene (富勒烯) can enhance the strength and durability of materials. This composite material could be used in a variety of applications, from lightweight construction materials to advanced aerospace components.Despite these promising applications, the study of fullerene (富勒烯) is still in its early stages, and researchers are diligently working to uncover more about their properties and potential uses. One significant challenge is the production of fullerene (富勒烯) in large quantities, as current methods are often expensive and inefficient. Advances in synthesis techniques are crucial for making fullerene (富勒烯) more accessible for commercial use.In conclusion, fullerene (富勒烯) represents a remarkable area of research within the field of nanotechnology. With their unique structures and properties, fullerene (富勒烯) hold great promise for innovations in medicine, electronics, and materials science. As scientists continue to explore their capabilities, we may soon see fullerene (富勒烯) play a pivotal role in shaping the technologies of the future, paving the way for advancements that could significantly impact our daily lives.

富勒烯是一类引人入胜的碳分子,自20世纪80年代发现以来,吸引了科学家和研究人员的关注。由于其类似于穹顶结构的特点,富勒烯以建筑师巴克敏斯特·富勒的名字命名。富勒烯表现出独特的性质,使其与石墨和钻石等其他碳形式区分开来。最著名的富勒烯是C60,它的形状类似于足球,通常被称为“巴基球”。这些分子完全由碳原子组成,排列成一个空心的球体、椭球体或管状结构,使其成为更广泛类别中的一部分,即纳米材料。富勒烯(富勒烯)最有趣的方面之一是它们在医学、电子学和材料科学等多个领域的潜在应用。在医学中,研究人员正在探索富勒烯(富勒烯)在药物传递系统中的使用。由于其独特的结构,它们可以包裹药物并以可控的方式释放,这可能增强治疗的有效性,同时减少副作用。此外,富勒烯(富勒烯)在光动力疗法中显示出前景,在该疗法中,它可以在光照射下产生活性氧种,可能靶向癌细胞。在电子学领域,富勒烯(富勒烯)已被研究用于有机太阳能电池。它们接受电子的能力使其成为提高太阳能转化效率的理想候选者。通过将富勒烯(富勒烯)衍生物合并到光伏设备中,研究人员旨在创造更高效且经济实惠的太阳能电池板,为向可再生能源的转变做出贡献。此外,富勒烯(富勒烯)具有有趣的机械特性,可能会彻底改变材料科学。例如,当与聚合物结合时,富勒烯(富勒烯)可以增强材料的强度和耐久性。这种复合材料可以用于各种应用,从轻质建筑材料到先进的航空航天部件。尽管这些应用前景令人鼓舞,但富勒烯(富勒烯)的研究仍处于早期阶段,研究人员正在努力揭示其特性和潜在用途。一个重大挑战是大规模生产富勒烯(富勒烯),因为目前的方法往往昂贵且效率低下。合成技术的进步对于使富勒烯(富勒烯)更易于商业使用至关重要。总之,富勒烯(富勒烯)代表了纳米技术领域内的一个显著研究领域。凭借其独特的结构和特性,富勒烯(富勒烯)在医学、电子学和材料科学的创新中具有巨大的潜力。随着科学家们继续探索其能力,我们可能很快会看到富勒烯(富勒烯)在塑造未来技术中发挥关键作用,为可能显著影响我们日常生活的进步铺平道路。