antidromic

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈdrɒmɪk]美[ˌæntɪˈdrɑmɪk]

adj. 逆向的，逆行的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.ObjectiveTo summarize the clinical effect of repairing soft tissue defects in lower part of shank, the foot, with antidromic island flap providing blood supply by suralis nerver.

目的：初步总结腓肠神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣在修复小腿中下段及足部创面的临床效果。

2.ObjectiveTo summarize the clinical effect of repairing soft tissue defects in lower part of shank, the foot, with antidromic island flap providing blood supply by suralis nerver.

目的：初步总结腓肠神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣在修复小腿中下段及足部创面的临床效果。

3.Objective To explore the curative effects of antidromic nasolacrimal expansion combined with artificial nasolacrimal canal stent implantation for chronic dacryocystitis.

目的探讨逆行鼻泪管扩张联合人工鼻泪管支架植入治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床疗效。

4.Objective: to provide anatomic basis for ortho-and antidromic puncture of popliteal artery and vein.

目的：为动脉、静脉顺、逆行穿刺提供解剖学依据。

5.Results showed that the afferent impulse discharges of sensory nerve ending increased when an antidromic electric stimulation was given to an adjacent sensory nerve ending.

结果表明，当某一脊髓节段的感觉神经末梢受到一定参数的串脉冲电流的刺激时，可引起相邻节段感觉神经末梢传入放电增多。

6.Researchers observed antidromic 反向传导的 action potentials in their experiments.

研究人员在实验中观察到了antidromic 反向传导的动作电位。

7.The research focused on the antidromic 反向传导的 pathways in the nervous system.

这项研究集中在神经系统中的antidromic 反向传导的通路上。

8.The antidromic 反向传导的 stimulation technique was used to map the spinal cord's circuitry.

使用了antidromic 反向传导的刺激技术来绘制脊髓的电路图。

9.The antidromic 反向传导的 reflex arc is crucial for understanding motor control.

理解运动控制时，antidromic 反向传导的反射弧至关重要。

10.In electrophysiology, we often study antidromic 反向传导的 responses to understand neuronal connections.

在电生理学中，我们经常研究antidromic 反向传导的反应，以了解神经元之间的连接。

作文

In the field of neuroscience, the term antidromic refers to a specific type of signal transmission that occurs in the opposite direction of the usual flow. Typically, when we think about how signals are transmitted in the nervous system, we envision an action potential traveling along an axon from the cell body to the synaptic terminals. However, the concept of antidromic transmission highlights the complexity of neuronal communication by illustrating that signals can also travel back toward the cell body from the axon terminals. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding various physiological processes and the overall functionality of the nervous system.The study of antidromic conduction has provided significant insights into the mechanisms of reflex actions and the integration of sensory information. For instance, during a reflex arc, sensory neurons transmit signals to the spinal cord, where interneurons relay the information to motor neurons. However, under certain conditions, the signals can also be sent back towards the sensory neuron through antidromic pathways. This feedback loop can modulate the response of the motor neuron, allowing for a more refined and adaptive reaction to stimuli.Moreover, antidromic conduction plays a role in the phenomenon known as 'recurrent inhibition.' In this process, neurons can inhibit their own activity through feedback mechanisms, which is essential for maintaining balance and coordination in motor functions. Understanding these antidromic pathways aids researchers and clinicians in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders where these feedback systems may be disrupted.In addition to its implications in neuroscience, the concept of antidromic can also be metaphorically applied in various fields, such as psychology and philosophy. For example, one might consider the antidromic nature of human behavior, where individuals often respond to stimuli not just in a linear fashion, but in ways that reflect back on their previous experiences and thoughts. This cyclical pattern of behavior can lead to personal growth or, conversely, to repetitive cycles of negative behavior.Furthermore, the term antidromic can be linked to the broader idea of feedback loops in systems theory. In ecological systems, for instance, various species interact in ways that can create antidromic effects, where the actions of one species can influence the population dynamics of another in a non-linear fashion. This interconnectedness emphasizes the importance of considering multiple perspectives and feedback mechanisms when studying complex systems.In conclusion, the term antidromic encapsulates a fascinating aspect of both biological and metaphorical systems. Its relevance in neuroscience illustrates the intricate ways in which signals are processed and communicated within the nervous system, while its broader applications encourage us to think critically about the feedback loops that shape our behaviors and interactions in various contexts. By embracing the concept of antidromic transmission, we open ourselves to a deeper understanding of both the natural world and our own experiences, ultimately enriching our knowledge and fostering a more comprehensive view of the complexities of life.

在神经科学领域，术语antidromic指的是一种特定类型的信号传输，它发生在通常流动的相反方向。通常，当我们想到信号在神经系统中的传输方式时，我们会想象一个动作电位沿着轴突从细胞体传递到突触末端。然而，antidromic传输的概念突显了神经元通信的复杂性，说明信号也可以从轴突末端向细胞体反向传递。这种现象对于理解各种生理过程和神经系统的整体功能至关重要。对antidromic传导的研究提供了对反射动作机制和感觉信息整合的重要见解。例如，在反射弧中，感觉神经元将信号传递到脊髓，在那里中间神经元将信息传递给运动神经元。然而，在某些情况下，信号也可以通过antidromic通路返回到感觉神经元。这种反馈循环可以调节运动神经元的反应，从而允许对刺激做出更精细和适应性的反应。此外，antidromic传导在被称为“递归抑制”的现象中也发挥作用。在这个过程中，神经元可以通过反馈机制抑制自己的活动，这对于维持运动功能的平衡和协调至关重要。理解这些antidromic通路帮助研究人员和临床医生诊断和治疗这些反馈系统可能受到干扰的神经疾病。除了在神经科学中的意义，antidromic的概念还可以在心理学和哲学等各个领域进行隐喻性应用。例如，人们可能会考虑人类行为的antidromic特性，个体往往不仅以线性的方式对刺激作出反应，而是以反映他们先前经历和思想的方式作出反应。这种行为的循环模式可以导致个人成长，或者相反，导致负面行为的重复循环。此外，术语antidromic可以与系统理论中的反馈循环的更广泛概念联系起来。例如，在生态系统中，各种物种之间的相互作用可以产生antidromic效应，其中一个物种的行为可以以非线性的方式影响另一个物种的人口动态。这种相互联系强调了在研究复杂系统时考虑多种观点和反馈机制的重要性。总之，术语antidromic概括了生物和隐喻系统的一个迷人方面。它在神经科学中的相关性说明了信号在神经系统内处理和传递的复杂方式，而它更广泛的应用则鼓励我们批判性地思考塑造我们行为和互动的反馈循环。通过接受antidromic传输的概念，我们打开了对自然世界和自身经历更深刻理解的大门，最终丰富我们的知识，促进我们对生活复杂性的更全面看法。