lithospheric
简明释义
英[ˌlɪθəˈsfɪrɪk]美[ˌlɪθəˈsfɪrɪk]
adj. 岩石圈的
英英释义
Relating to the lithosphere, which is the rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the upper mantle. | 与岩石圈相关,岩石圈是地球的刚性外层,由地壳和上地幔组成。 |
单词用法
同义词
地壳的 | The crustal movements are responsible for many geological phenomena. | 地壳运动是许多地质现象的原因。 | |
地球圈的 | The geospheric processes play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface. | 地球圈过程在塑造地球表面方面起着至关重要的作用。 |
反义词
软流圈的 | The asthenospheric layer allows for the movement of tectonic plates. | 软流圈层允许构造板块的运动。 | |
地幔的 | The mantle is located beneath the lithospheric layer of the Earth. | 地幔位于地球的岩石圈层之下。 |
例句
1.The lithospheric structure is to certain extent in accord with the geotectonic unit, suggesting that the crustal structure is influenced and restricted by the lithosphere.
中国岩石圈结构在某种程度上与大地构造单元相吻合,说明地壳构造受到岩石圈的影响和制约。
2.Except for those within the orogen, the basalts formed have more FOZO characteristics but preserve different degrees of lithospheric mantle features.
所形成的玄武岩总体具有较多的FOZO特征,但(除造山带内部)也不同程度地保留有岩石圈地幔的性质。
3.Physical modeling of lithospheric plate deformation is a powerful tool in the reconstruction of plate tectonic evolution.
岩石圈板块变形物理模拟是对板块构造演化的近似再现,代表了板块构造研究的一种主要方向。
4.The geochemical province, formed in the course of regional lithospheric evolution, is characterized by geological units with common origin and certain sizes.
地球化学省是区域岩石圈演化过程中形成的,是具有共同成因的、一定规模的地质单元的地球化学表现。
5.[Zhang H. F. Peridotite-melt interaction: an important mechanism for the compositional transformation of lithospheric mantle. Earth Science Frontiers 13 (2) (2006), 65-75].
张宏福。橄榄岩-熔体的相互作用:岩石圈地幔组成转变的重要方式。地学前缘13 (2)(2006),65 - 75。
6.According to all above characteristics and regional lithospheric structure, the granites should come from schist and gneiss of middle crust.
结合区域岩石圈结构,上述特征表明花岗岩源岩应为中地壳结晶片岩、片麻岩。
7.Therefore, they provide important constrains on the tectonic evolution of the NCC and the lithospheric mantle under NCC in this period.
因此,研究其岩石成因和构造背景有助于制约该时期华北克拉通的构造演化过程以及岩石圈地幔的特征和演变规律。
8.Volcanic activity often originates from deep within the lithospheric 岩石圈的 mantle.
火山活动通常源于深处的岩石圈的地幔。
9.The movement of tectonic plates is a key aspect of the lithospheric 岩石圈的 dynamics.
构造板块的运动是岩石圈的动态的一个关键方面。
10.Geologists study the lithospheric 岩石圈的 structure to understand earthquake patterns.
地质学家研究岩石圈的结构以理解地震模式。
11.The lithospheric 岩石圈的 plates interact at their boundaries, leading to various geological phenomena.
在其边界处,岩石圈的板块相互作用,导致各种地质现象。
12.Subduction zones are areas where one lithospheric 岩石圈的 plate moves under another.
俯冲带是一个岩石圈的板块在另一个板块下方移动的区域。
作文
The Earth is a complex system composed of various layers, each with distinct properties and functions. One of the most critical layers is the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer, which plays a vital role in supporting life and shaping our planet's surface. The lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer consists of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, forming a rigid shell that covers the Earth. This layer is essential for various geological processes, including plate tectonics, which is responsible for the movement of continents and the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanic activity.The lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer varies in thickness, being thicker under continents and thinner under oceans. This variation affects not only the geological features of different regions but also influences the distribution of natural resources such as minerals and fossil fuels. Understanding the composition and behavior of the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer is crucial for geologists and environmental scientists as it provides insights into the Earth's history and its future.One of the most fascinating aspects of the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer is its interaction with the atmosphere and hydrosphere. For instance, weathering processes break down rocks in the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer, leading to soil formation, which is essential for agriculture and sustaining ecosystems. Moreover, the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer acts as a barrier that influences groundwater movement, impacting water supply and quality.In addition to its physical characteristics, the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer also has significant implications for human activities. Urban development, mining, and agriculture all depend on the stability and composition of the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer. For example, cities built on unstable lithospheric (岩石圈的) ground may be at risk of subsidence or landslides, posing threats to infrastructure and safety. Thus, understanding the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer is essential for sustainable development practices.Furthermore, the study of the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer is crucial in the context of climate change. As temperatures rise, the behavior of the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer can change, potentially leading to increased volcanic activity and altering the landscape. Monitoring these changes helps scientists predict natural disasters and mitigate their impacts on communities.In conclusion, the lithospheric (岩石圈的) layer is a fundamental component of the Earth’s structure, influencing geological processes, ecosystems, and human activities. Its understanding is vital for addressing challenges related to natural resources, urban planning, and environmental conservation. As we continue to explore and study this essential layer, we gain valuable knowledge that can help us protect our planet for future generations.
地球是一个由多层组成的复杂系统,每一层都有不同的特性和功能。其中最重要的层之一是岩石圈的,它在支持生命和塑造我们星球表面方面发挥着至关重要的作用。岩石圈的层由地壳和上部地幔的最上部分组成,形成覆盖地球的坚硬外壳。这一层对各种地质过程至关重要,包括板块构造,这负责大陆的运动以及地震和火山活动的发生。岩石圈的层厚度各不相同,在大陆下较厚而在海洋下较薄。这种变化不仅影响不同地区的地质特征,还影响矿物和化石燃料等自然资源的分布。理解岩石圈的成分和行为对地质学家和环境科学家至关重要,因为它提供了关于地球历史及其未来的见解。岩石圈的层最有趣的方面之一是它与大气层和水圈的相互作用。例如,风化过程会破坏岩石圈的岩石,导致土壤形成,这对农业和维持生态系统至关重要。此外,岩石圈的层作为一种屏障,影响地下水的运动,影响水源的供应和质量。除了其物理特性,岩石圈的层对人类活动也具有重要意义。城市发展、采矿和农业都依赖于岩石圈的稳定性和成分。例如,建在不稳定的岩石圈的土地上的城市可能面临沉降或滑坡的风险,给基础设施和安全带来威胁。因此,理解岩石圈的层对可持续发展实践至关重要。此外,在气候变化的背景下,研究岩石圈的层也至关重要。随着温度的升高,岩石圈的层的行为可能会发生变化,可能导致火山活动增加并改变景观。监测这些变化有助于科学家预测自然灾害并减轻其对社区的影响。总之,岩石圈的层是地球结构的基本组成部分,影响地质过程、生态系统和人类活动。理解这一点对于应对自然资源、城市规划和环境保护相关的挑战至关重要。随着我们继续探索和研究这一重要层,我们获得的宝贵知识可以帮助我们保护我们的星球,以供后代使用。