abolitionist

简明释义

英[ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst]美[ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst]

n. 废奴主义者；废除主义者

复 数 a b o l i t i o n i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.“Darwin’s starting point, ” they write, “was the abolitionist belief in blood kinship, a ‘common descent’ ” of all human beings.

他们写到：“达尔文的出发点就是一个废奴主义者的信仰：人类起源于同一祖先。”

2.Darwin's family was passionately abolitionist and he continually mixed with people devoted to the cause.

达尔文的家人是热烈的废奴主义者，他频繁地与献身于这项事业的人交往。

3.Instead, Southern slaveholders misconstrued abolitionist views of the 1830s as mainstream rather than marginal Northern public opinion, and castigated Northerners generally for opposing slavery.

相反，南方的奴隶主误认为9世纪30年代的废奴主义观点是主流，而不是北方边缘的公众意见，于是他们普遍谴责北方人反对奴隶制。

4.In 1864, abolitionist Anna Dickinson became the first woman invited to speak to both congressional houses in Washington d.c..

1864年，时年21岁的废死刑支持者安娜·迪更生成为首位受邀在华盛顿特区的国会大楼演讲的女性。

5.Before too long, both may fall into the abolitionist camp.

不久，两地可能都会倒向废除死刑主义者的阵营。

6.He failed, and any successor who wants to arrest the abolitionist trend is likely also to be frustrated.

他失败了，他的任何继任者想扭转废除死刑潮流的话，都可能被挫败。

7.As long as most people are happy to have the monarchy, the abolitionist position is an arrogant fantasy.

只要大多数人还乐意保留君主制，废除它的主张就是痴人说梦。

8.The writings of abolitionists 废奴主义者 like Harriet Beecher Stowe raised awareness about the horrors of slavery.

像哈丽特·比彻·斯托这样的废奴主义者的著作提高了人们对奴隶制恐怖的认识。

9.Many abolitionists 废奴主义者 risked their lives to help slaves escape through the Underground Railroad.

许多废奴主义者冒着生命危险，通过地下铁路帮助奴隶逃跑。

10.The abolitionist 废奴主义者 movement played a crucial role in the eventual emancipation of slaves in the United States.

废奴主义者运动在美国奴隶最终解放中发挥了关键作用。

11.In the 19th century, being an abolitionist 废奴主义者 was often met with fierce opposition from pro-slavery advocates.

在19世纪，作为一个废奴主义者常常遭到支持奴隶制倡导者的激烈反对。

12.Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist 废奴主义者 who fought tirelessly for the rights of enslaved people.

弗雷德里克·道格拉斯是一位杰出的废奴主义者，他为被奴役者的权利不懈奋斗。

作文

The term abolitionist refers to an individual who advocates for the abolition of a particular practice or institution, most commonly associated with the movement to end slavery in the 19th century. The fight against slavery was not merely a political issue; it was a profound moral struggle that involved countless individuals who risked their lives and livelihoods to promote human rights and dignity. The abolitionists played a crucial role in raising awareness about the inhumane treatment of enslaved people and worked tirelessly to mobilize public opinion against the institution of slavery.One of the most notable figures in the abolitionist movement was Frederick Douglass, a former enslaved person who became a powerful speaker and writer. Douglass's eloquent speeches and writings highlighted the brutal realities of slavery and called for immediate action to end this injustice. His life story serves as a testament to the strength and resilience of those who fought for freedom. Douglass, along with other abolitionists, organized rallies, wrote articles, and even helped enslaved individuals escape through the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses.The abolitionist movement was not without its challenges. Many faced violent opposition from those who supported slavery, and the social climate of the time was fraught with tension. Yet, the determination of the abolitionists did not waver. They believed in the fundamental principle that all human beings are entitled to freedom and equality, a belief that galvanized many to join their cause.In addition to Douglass, other prominent abolitionists included Harriet Tubman, who not only escaped from slavery but also returned to rescue others, and William Lloyd Garrison, a journalist who published 'The Liberator,' an influential anti-slavery newspaper. These individuals, among many others, worked collectively to challenge the status quo and advocate for the rights of the oppressed.The impact of the abolitionist movement was significant, leading to the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in the United States, which abolished slavery. However, the legacy of the abolitionists extends beyond the legal end of slavery; it laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements. Their courage and commitment to justice inspired subsequent generations to continue the fight against discrimination and inequality.Today, the term abolitionist is still relevant, as it is used to describe those who advocate for the abolition of modern forms of slavery, such as human trafficking and forced labor. Just as the abolitionists of the past challenged societal norms and fought for justice, contemporary activists continue to raise awareness and combat these issues on a global scale.In conclusion, the legacy of the abolitionists serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Their unwavering commitment to justice and equality not only changed the course of history but also inspires us to continue fighting for a world where everyone can live free from oppression. As we reflect on their contributions, let us honor their memory by becoming modern-day abolitionists, advocating for those whose voices are still silenced today.

“abolitionist”这个词指的是倡导废除特定实践或制度的个人，通常与19世纪结束奴隶制的运动相关。反对奴隶制不仅仅是一个政治问题；它是一个深刻的道德斗争，涉及无数个冒着生命和生计风险来促进人权和尊严的个人。abolitionists在提高人们对奴隶遭受不人道对待的认识方面发挥了关键作用，并努力动员公众舆论反对奴隶制这一制度。在废除奴隶制运动中，著名人物之一是弗雷德里克·道格拉斯（Frederick Douglass），他是一个曾经被奴役的人，后来成为一位强有力的演讲者和作家。道格拉斯的雄辩演讲和著作突显了奴隶制的残酷现实，并呼吁立即采取行动结束这一不公正现象。他的生平故事证明了那些为自由而战的人们的力量和韧性。道格拉斯和其他abolitionists组织了集会，撰写文章，甚至通过地下铁路帮助奴隶逃脱，地下铁路是一个秘密路线和安全屋的网络。abolitionist运动并非没有挑战。许多人面临来自支持奴隶制者的暴力反对，那个时代的社会气候充满了紧张。然而，abolitionists的决心没有动摇。他们相信所有人都应享有自由和平等这一基本原则，这一信念激励许多人加入他们的事业。除了道格拉斯之外，其他著名的abolitionists还包括哈里特·塔布曼（Harriet Tubman），她不仅逃离了奴隶制，还返回去拯救其他人，以及威廉·劳埃德·加里森（William Lloyd Garrison），一位出版了《解放者》（'The Liberator'）的记者，这是一份有影响力的反奴隶制报纸。这些个人及许多其他人共同努力，挑战现状，倡导被压迫者的权利。abolitionist运动的影响是显著的，最终导致美国通过第十三修正案，废除了奴隶制。然而，abolitionists的遗产超越了奴隶制的法律终结；它为未来的民权运动奠定了基础。他们对正义的勇气和承诺激励后续几代人继续为反对歧视和不平等而奋斗。今天，“abolitionist”一词仍然相关，因为它用于描述那些倡导废除现代形式奴隶制的人，如人口贩卖和强迫劳动。就像过去的abolitionists挑战社会规范并为正义而战一样，当代活动家继续在全球范围内提高意识并打击这些问题。总之，abolitionists的遗产作为一个强有力的提醒，提醒我们在逆境中站出来为正义而斗争的重要性。他们对正义和平等的不懈追求不仅改变了历史的进程，也激励我们继续为一个人人都能生活在没有压迫的世界而奋斗。当我们反思他们的贡献时，让我们通过成为现代的abolitionists来纪念他们的记忆，倡导那些今天仍然沉默的人的声音。