clonus
简明释义
n. [生理] 阵挛，抽筋
复 数 c l o n u s e s
英英释义
A series of involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations, often seen in neurological conditions. | 一系列不自主的肌肉收缩和放松，通常在神经系统疾病中出现。 |
单词用法
踝部阵挛 | |
阵挛反射 | |
持续性阵挛 | |
阵挛反应 |
同义词
| 痉挛 | The patient experienced muscle spasms during the examination. | 患者在检查过程中经历了肌肉痉挛。 | |
| 抽搐 | 他坐太久后感到腿部有抽搐。 | ||
| 颤动 | 他手臂的突然颤动吓到了房间里所有人。 |
反义词
| 放松 | The muscle relaxation after exercise is essential for recovery. | 运动后的肌肉放松对恢复至关重要。 | |
| 稳定 | Achieving stability in the body can prevent involuntary muscle spasms. | 在身体中实现稳定可以防止不自主的肌肉痉挛。 |
例句
1.Objective: to evaluate the ankle clonus test for the monitoring of the spinal cord function during corrective surgery of scoliosis.
目的：探讨踝阵挛试验在脊柱侧凸矫形手术中脊髓功能监测的应用价值。
2.In the nervous system the tone and power were normal in the limbs and there was sustained patellar clonus on the left side.
在神经系统方面，四肢伸缩性及其力量均正常，但左侧有持续性膝阵挛。
3.Objective: To evaluate the application value of the ankle clonus test in surgeries of scoliosis.
目的：探讨踝阵挛试验在脊柱侧凸手术治疗中的应用价值。
4.Objective: to evaluate the ankle clonus test for the monitoring of the spinal cord function during corrective surgery of scoliosis.
目的：探讨踝阵挛试验在脊柱侧凸矫形手术中脊髓功能监测的应用价值。
5.Results Neither group of rats received 30 times or 500 times had abnormal activities especially no clonus and rigidity.
结果常规刺激量组（刺激30次）和超常规量组（刺激500次）在刺激过程中大鼠均未出现异常活动，无肢体强直、阵挛等。
6.Neurologic: Deep tender reflexes, clonus.
神经系统：深触觉反射，阵挛。
7.Therefore, the ankle clonus test had no false-negative or true-positive result and 4 false-positive results(8.16%).
因此在本观察中，踝阵挛试验无真阳性和假阴性结果，4例假阳性结果（8.16 % ）。
8.During the examination, the doctor noted the presence of clonus in the ankle reflex.
在检查过程中，医生注意到踝反射中存在肌肉震颤。
9.The physical therapist assessed the patient's clonus as part of the neurological evaluation.
物理治疗师将患者的肌肉震颤作为神经评估的一部分进行评估。
10.In cases of severe brain injury, clonus may be a common finding.
在严重脑损伤的情况下，肌肉震颤可能是常见的发现。
11.The patient exhibited signs of clonus, indicating possible neurological issues.
患者表现出肌肉震颤的迹象，表明可能存在神经系统问题。
12.The neurologist explained that clonus could indicate upper motor neuron lesions.
神经科医生解释说，肌肉震颤可能表明上运动神经元损伤。
作文
Clonus is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, rhythmic muscle contractions. This phenomenon often occurs in response to certain neurological disorders or injuries, indicating a disruption in the normal functioning of the nervous system. Understanding clonus (肌阵挛) is essential for both medical professionals and patients, as it plays a significant role in diagnosing and managing various conditions.When a person experiences clonus (肌阵挛), it typically manifests as a series of rapid, repetitive movements in a specific muscle group. These contractions can be triggered by reflex actions, which are responses that occur without conscious thought. For instance, when the ankle is stretched, a person may experience clonus (肌阵挛) in the calf muscle, resulting in a rapid up-and-down motion. This reaction is often seen in individuals with upper motor neuron lesions, such as those caused by stroke, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury.The presence of clonus (肌阵挛) can provide valuable insights into a patient's neurological status. Healthcare providers often assess for clonus (肌阵挛) during a neurological examination. They may apply a gentle stretch to the ankle or knee to observe any involuntary contractions. If clonus (肌阵挛) is present, it can indicate an abnormality in the central nervous system, suggesting that further investigation is necessary.In terms of treatment, managing clonus (肌阵挛) involves addressing the underlying cause. For example, if clonus (肌阵挛) is a result of spasticity associated with a neurological disorder, physical therapy and medications may be prescribed to help control muscle tone and improve mobility. In some cases, interventions such as botulinum toxin injections may be employed to reduce the severity of muscle contractions.It is important to note that clonus (肌阵挛) is not a standalone diagnosis; rather, it is a symptom that can accompany various medical conditions. Therefore, understanding the context in which clonus (肌阵挛) occurs is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan. Patients experiencing clonus (肌阵挛) should work closely with their healthcare team to identify the root cause and explore appropriate management strategies.In conclusion, clonus (肌阵挛) is a significant neurological symptom that warrants attention and understanding. By recognizing its implications, healthcare providers can better assist patients in navigating their conditions and improving their quality of life. As research continues to advance, our understanding of clonus (肌阵挛) and its underlying mechanisms will undoubtedly evolve, leading to more targeted therapies and improved outcomes for those affected.
