colectomy

简明释义

英[kəˈlektəmi]美[kəˈlektəmi]

n. [外科] 结肠切除术

复 数 c o l e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to explore the related risk factors of colonic diverticulitis and the necessity of colectomy of initial onset.

目的：探讨与结肠憩室炎相关的危险因素及首次发作时做结肠切除术的必要性。

2.Objective: To explore the effects of somatostatin in the treatment of early postoperative inflammatory small bowel obstruction after colectomy .

目的：探讨生长抑素在结直肠术后早期炎性肠梗阻治疗中的作用。

3.Results None of 50 subjects who had extensive colectomy was diagnosed with metachronous CRC (incidence rate 0.0;

结果50例结肠扩大切除术的患者没有一例被诊断出患有异时性结直肠癌（发病率0.0；

4.Objective To analyze the etiology, therapeutic methods and curative effect of postoperative gastroplegia syndrome(PGS) after radical colectomy and proctectomy.

目的探讨结直肠癌术后胃瘫综合征（PGS）发生的病因、治疗方法和疗效。

5.In all, the colectomy study comprised 630 patients (mean age, 41 years) with complete colectomy follow-up though 54 weeks.

这项结肠切除术研究共包括630例完成54周结肠切除术随访的患者(平均年龄41岁)。

6.Methods 12 patients with idiopathic chronic slow-transit constipation and 1 patient with mixed chronic constipation, underwent subtotal colectomy with antiperistaltic cecoproctostomy.

方法特发性慢传输型便秘患者12例，慢传输型合并出口梗阻型便秘患者1例，行结肠次全切除伴逆蠕动盲直吻合术。

7.A laparoscopic colectomy is less invasive than traditional surgery.

腹腔镜结肠切除术比传统手术侵入性小。

8.After the colectomy, the doctor recommended a special diet for recovery.

在结肠切除术后，医生建议了一种特殊饮食以帮助恢复。

9.The recovery time after a colectomy varies from patient to patient.

在结肠切除术后的恢复时间因患者而异。

10.The patient underwent a colectomy to remove the diseased part of the colon.

患者接受了结肠切除术以移除患病的结肠部分。

11.Complications from a colectomy can include infection and bleeding.

从结肠切除术中可能出现的并发症包括感染和出血。

作文

Understanding medical terminology is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients. One such term that often comes up in discussions about gastrointestinal health is colectomy. A colectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the colon, which is a crucial component of the digestive system. This operation can be necessary for various reasons, including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe trauma to the colon. By understanding what a colectomy entails, patients can make informed decisions about their health and treatment options.The colon, or large intestine, plays a vital role in the digestive process by absorbing water and nutrients from food and forming waste products for elimination. When a patient is diagnosed with conditions such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or ulcerative colitis, a colectomy may be recommended as a treatment option. The extent of the surgery can vary; it could be a partial colectomy, where only a section of the colon is removed, or a total colectomy, which involves removing the entire colon.Before undergoing a colectomy, patients typically undergo various diagnostic tests, including imaging studies and colonoscopies, to determine the best course of action. It is crucial for patients to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the surgery with their healthcare provider. Some common risks associated with a colectomy include infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. Understanding these risks can help patients prepare mentally and physically for the surgery.Recovery after a colectomy can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. Patients may need to stay in the hospital for several days post-operation, during which they will receive care to manage pain and monitor for any complications. It is common for patients to experience changes in bowel habits following a colectomy, and they may need to follow a special diet to aid in recovery. Healthcare providers often offer guidance on dietary adjustments to ensure proper healing and nutrition.In addition to the physical aspects of recovery, emotional support is also essential for patients undergoing a colectomy. The psychological impact of such a significant surgery should not be underestimated. Patients may experience feelings of anxiety or depression related to their diagnosis, the surgery itself, and the changes in their body afterward. Support groups and counseling can provide valuable resources for patients navigating these emotional challenges.In conclusion, a colectomy is a significant surgical procedure that can be life-saving for patients with serious gastrointestinal conditions. By understanding what a colectomy involves, patients can better prepare themselves for the journey ahead. It is essential to have open discussions with healthcare providers, follow pre-operative instructions, and seek support during recovery. Knowledge and preparation can empower patients to take an active role in their health and recovery process.

理解医学术语对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。其中一个常常出现在讨论肠胃健康中的术语是结肠切除术。结肠切除术是一种外科手术，涉及部分或全部结肠的切除，结肠是消化系统的重要组成部分。此手术可能因多种原因而必要，包括癌症、炎症性肠病或结肠的严重创伤。通过了解结肠切除术的内容，患者可以对他们的健康和治疗选择做出明智的决定。结肠或大肠在消化过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，负责从食物中吸收水分和营养，并形成废物以便排出。当患者被诊断出患有结直肠癌、憩室炎或溃疡性结肠炎等疾病时，可能会建议进行结肠切除术作为治疗方案。手术的范围可能有所不同；它可能是部分结肠切除术，即仅移除结肠的一部分，或完全结肠切除术，即移除整个结肠。在接受结肠切除术之前，患者通常会进行各种诊断测试，包括影像学检查和结肠镜检查，以确定最佳的行动方案。患者与医疗提供者讨论手术的潜在风险和收益至关重要。与结肠切除术相关的一些常见风险包括感染、出血以及麻醉相关的并发症。了解这些风险可以帮助患者在精神和身体上为手术做好准备。结肠切除术后的恢复因个体和手术范围的不同而异。患者可能需要在手术后住院几天，在此期间，他们将接受护理以管理疼痛并监测任何并发症。患者在接受结肠切除术后经历排便习惯的变化是很常见的，他们可能需要遵循特殊饮食以帮助恢复。医疗提供者通常会提供有关饮食调整的指导，以确保适当的愈合和营养。除了身体恢复的方面，情感支持对于接受结肠切除术的患者也至关重要。这种重大手术的心理影响不容小觑。患者可能会因其诊断、手术本身以及手术后身体的变化而感到焦虑或抑郁。支持小组和咨询可以为患者提供宝贵的资源，帮助他们应对这些情感挑战。总之，结肠切除术是一项重要的外科手术，对于患有严重肠胃疾病的患者来说可能是拯救生命的。通过了解结肠切除术的内容，患者可以更好地为未来的旅程做好准备。与医疗提供者进行开放的讨论、遵循术前指示以及在恢复期间寻求支持至关重要。知识和准备可以使患者在健康和恢复过程中积极参与。