microclimate

简明释义

英[ˈmaɪkrəʊklaɪmət]美[ˈmaɪkroʊklaɪmət]

n. [农][气候] 小气候，[气候] 微气候（指森林、城市、洞穴等局部地区的气候）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of course the human development in the area will affect a nearby microclimate.

当然，该地区的人类发展会影响附近的小气候。

2.Meanwhile, dry-warm microclimate directly causes scarcity of wetland water resource.

而小气候干暖化直接造成湿地水资源量匮乏。

3.Pic: a rooftop water tank is a useful microclimate modifier, providing coolth, shade, and wind protection.

上图左：屋顶上的水塔是很有用的微气候调节者，可以提供凉爽遮荫与防风功能。

4.As the time series, the gradual stability of community microclimate is a sign for the gradual maturity of community restoration.

逐渐趋于稳定的群落小气候是恢复群落逐渐成熟的表现，同时可以促进群落的进一步完善。

5.The second option is to move Torreya to an entirely different location, far from its Florida microclimate.

第二个选择是把香榧移植到完全不同的地区，该地区远离其原生的微气候。

6.Study on greenhouse microclimate and crop model is a useful tool for optimization of greenhouse crop and climate management.

温室小气候和作物模型研究是辅助温室作物生产环境优化调控和栽培管理的有力工具。

7.Effects of tea plantation sprinkler irrigation on the microclimate, tea yield, and quality were studied in the summer of 1979.

在1979年夏季，对茶园喷灌的小气候效应及其对茶叶产量品质的影响，进行了研究。

8.Urban areas often create their own microclimate, which can lead to higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas.

城市地区通常会形成自己的小气候，这可能导致温度高于周围的乡村地区。

9.The coastal region benefits from a microclimate that keeps temperatures mild throughout the year.

沿海地区受益于一种小气候，使得全年温度保持温和。

10.In the forest, the dense tree cover creates a cooler microclimate beneath the canopy.

在森林中，浓密的树冠下形成了一个更凉爽的小气候。

11.The garden has a unique microclimate that allows tropical plants to thrive in a temperate zone.

这个花园拥有独特的小气候，使热带植物能够在温带区域生长。

12.The valley has a microclimate that protects the crops from frost during the winter months.

这个山谷有一个小气候，在冬季保护农作物不受霜冻影响。

作文

The concept of microclimate refers to the small-scale variations in climate that can occur within a specific area. This phenomenon is particularly interesting because it highlights how local conditions can differ significantly from the broader climate patterns that are often discussed in meteorology. For example, a garden in a city may have its own unique microclimate, influenced by factors such as buildings, trees, and even the materials used in construction. These elements can trap heat or create shade, leading to temperature differences that affect plant growth and wildlife. Understanding microclimate is essential for gardeners and farmers, as it helps them select the right plants for their environment. In urban areas, where concrete and asphalt dominate, microclimates can become warmer than surrounding rural regions. This is known as the urban heat island effect, which can lead to increased energy consumption for cooling and can impact local ecosystems. Moreover, microclimates can also play a crucial role in biodiversity. Certain species may thrive in specific microclimates that provide the exact conditions they need for survival, such as moisture levels, sunlight exposure, and temperature. For instance, a shaded area under a large tree might create a cool and damp microclimate that supports ferns and mosses, while a sunny patch nearby may favor drought-resistant plants.In addition to gardening and agriculture, microclimates can influence human activities as well. For example, outdoor events such as weddings or festivals can be affected by local weather conditions, which may vary dramatically within a short distance. Understanding these local variations can help organizers plan better, ensuring that guests are comfortable and that the event proceeds smoothly.Furthermore, the study of microclimates has gained importance in the context of climate change. As global temperatures rise, understanding how microclimates function can help scientists predict how ecosystems will respond to changing conditions. For example, if certain areas become too hot or dry, species that depend on specific microclimates may struggle to survive, leading to shifts in biodiversity.In conclusion, the concept of microclimate is vital for various fields, including agriculture, ecology, urban planning, and climate science. By recognizing and studying these localized climate variations, we can make informed decisions that benefit both our environment and our communities. Whether you are a gardener, a farmer, or simply someone who enjoys spending time outdoors, understanding microclimates can enhance your appreciation of the natural world and help you navigate the complexities of local weather patterns. As we face the challenges of climate change, paying attention to microclimates may provide valuable insights into how we can adapt and thrive in our ever-changing environment.

“微气候”这一概念指的是在特定区域内可能发生的小规模气候变化。这一现象特别有趣，因为它突显了局部条件如何与气象学中通常讨论的广泛气候模式显著不同。例如，城市中的一个花园可能拥有自己独特的“微气候”，受建筑物、树木甚至建筑材料等因素的影响。这些元素可以捕获热量或创造阴影，从而导致温度差异，影响植物生长和野生动物。理解“微气候”对园丁和农民至关重要，因为这帮助他们为其环境选择合适的植物。在城市地区，混凝土和沥青主导的地方，“微气候”可能比周围的乡村地区更暖。这被称为城市热岛效应，这可能导致冷却能耗增加，并影响当地生态系统。此外，“微气候”还可以在生物多样性中发挥关键作用。某些物种可能在特定的“微气候”中繁荣，这些“微气候”提供它们生存所需的确切条件，例如湿度水平、阳光照射和温度。例如，大树下的阴凉区域可能创造一个凉爽潮湿的“微气候”，支持蕨类植物和苔藓，而附近的阳光明媚的地方则可能有利于耐旱植物。除了园艺和农业外，“微气候”还可以影响人类活动。例如，户外活动，如婚礼或节日，可能会受到局部天气条件的影响，这些条件可能在短距离内剧烈变化。理解这些地方变化可以帮助组织者更好地规划，确保客人感到舒适，活动顺利进行。此外，在气候变化的背景下，“微气候”的研究变得越来越重要。随着全球气温上升，理解“微气候”的功能可以帮助科学家预测生态系统将如何应对变化的条件。例如，如果某些地区变得过热或干燥，依赖特定“微气候”的物种可能难以生存，导致生物多样性的变化。总之，“微气候”这一概念对于农业、生态学、城市规划和气候科学等多个领域至关重要。通过认识和研究这些局部气候变化，我们可以做出有益于环境和社区的明智决策。无论你是园丁、农民，还是仅仅喜欢在户外度过时光的人，理解“微气候”都可以增强你对自然世界的欣赏，并帮助你驾驭当地天气模式的复杂性。当我们面临气候变化的挑战时，关注“微气候”可能为我们提供宝贵的见解，帮助我们适应并在不断变化的环境中蓬勃发展。