downswing

简明释义

英[ˈdaʊnswɪŋ]美[ˈdaʊnswɪŋ]

n. 下降趋势；向下摆动；衰落

复 数 d o w n s w i n g s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The shaft of a players club broke during his downswing.

一名球员球杆的杆身在下挥杆的时候折断了。

2.Cheaper commodity prices due to a perceived downswing in worldwide demand will help local businesses cut costs, allowing them to offer more of their products to the local population.

随着世界范围内的需求量下跌，商品将更加低廉，有助于当地企业削减成本，从而将更多商品用于供应本地市场。

3.He is on a career downswing.

他在事业上正走下坡路。

4.With the weight back and your upper body fully coiled, you're ready to reverse those actions and start the downswing.

随着重量的转移，上半身也全部转动，你已经为反向动作作好准备，进行下杆。

5.But just as the downswing of the inventory cycle deepened the recession, the upswing has boosted the recovery.

但就象为降低库存会加深衰退一样，增加库存也会促进经济的复苏。

6.During the previous downswing the percentage of full-time MBA programmes reporting higher applications soared as tech stars switched to textbooks (see chart).

上次全日制MBA增长率下降形势转向迅猛上升正是那些技术明星（译者注：指互联网高科技公司的创业者）去读教科书的时候（如图所示）。

7.As firms have held on to workers during the economic downswing, they will probably be slow to hire more in an upswing that anyway looks likely to be lethargic.

正如企业在经济下滑是留住工人一样，他们也会在经济上升是缓慢增加雇佣，总之这看上去可能毫无生气。

8.The economy is experiencing a significant downswing 下降 due to the recent market crash.

由于最近的市场崩溃，经济正经历显著的下降。

9.After several years of growth, the company is now facing a downswing 下降 in sales.

在经历了几年的增长后，公司现在面临销售的下降。

10.Investors are worried about the downswing 下降 in stock prices.

投资者对股价的下降感到担忧。

11.The downswing 下降 in consumer confidence has led to lower spending.

消费者信心的下降导致支出减少。

12.During the downswing 下降, many businesses have to cut costs.

在下降期间，许多企业不得不削减成本。

作文

In the world of economics, the term downswing refers to a period of decline in economic activity, characterized by decreasing levels of production, employment, and consumer spending. This phenomenon often occurs after a period of growth and can have significant implications for businesses and individuals alike. Understanding the factors that contribute to a downswing is crucial for economists and policymakers as they work to mitigate its effects and promote recovery.One of the primary causes of a downswing can be attributed to changes in consumer confidence. When people feel uncertain about their financial future, they are less likely to spend money, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services. This drop in demand can cause businesses to reduce production, which in turn may lead to layoffs and higher unemployment rates. As more individuals lose their jobs, consumer confidence continues to plummet, creating a vicious cycle that exacerbates the downswing.Another factor that can trigger a downswing is external economic shocks. These shocks can come in various forms, such as natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, or global financial crises. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a sudden and severe downswing in economies around the world, as lockdown measures forced businesses to close and consumers to stay home. The ripple effects of such shocks can be profound, leading to long-term changes in market dynamics and consumer behavior.Moreover, monetary policy plays a critical role in influencing economic cycles. Central banks often respond to signs of a downswing by lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment. However, if rates are already low, the effectiveness of this strategy may be limited. In some cases, governments may also implement fiscal stimulus measures, such as increased public spending or tax cuts, to boost economic activity during a downswing. These interventions aim to restore confidence and stimulate demand, but their success depends on various factors, including the severity of the downturn and the responsiveness of consumers and businesses.During a downswing, it is essential for businesses to adapt their strategies to survive and thrive in a challenging environment. Companies may need to reevaluate their operations, cut costs, or pivot to new markets to maintain profitability. Innovation and agility become critical as businesses seek to navigate the complexities of a declining economy. For example, many companies turned to digital solutions and e-commerce during the recent pandemic-induced downswing, allowing them to reach customers in new ways and sustain their operations.In conclusion, a downswing is an inevitable part of the economic cycle, marked by reduced activity and increased uncertainty. By understanding the underlying causes and implementing effective strategies, both policymakers and businesses can work towards mitigating the negative impacts of a downswing and fostering a path to recovery. As history has shown, economies are resilient, and with the right measures in place, a downswing can ultimately pave the way for renewed growth and innovation in the future.

在经济学中，术语downswing指的是经济活动下降的时期，其特征是生产、就业和消费者支出水平的降低。这种现象通常发生在增长期之后，对企业和个人都有重大影响。理解导致downswing的因素对于经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为他们努力减轻其影响并促进复苏。downswing的主要原因之一可以归因于消费者信心的变化。当人们对自己的财务未来感到不确定时，他们不太可能花钱，从而导致对商品和服务需求的减少。这种需求的下降可能导致企业减少生产，这反过来又可能导致裁员和失业率上升。随着越来越多的人失去工作，消费者信心继续下滑，形成一个加剧downswing的恶性循环。外部经济冲击也可以引发downswing。这些冲击可以以各种形式出现，例如自然灾害、地缘政治紧张局势或全球金融危机。例如，COVID-19大流行导致全球经济突然严重downswing，因为封锁措施迫使企业关闭，消费者待在家中。这类冲击的涟漪效应可能是深远的，导致市场动态和消费者行为的长期变化。此外，货币政策在影响经济周期方面发挥着关键作用。中央银行通常会在出现downswing迹象时通过降低利率来鼓励借贷和投资。然而，如果利率已经很低，这一策略的有效性可能会受到限制。在某些情况下，政府还可能实施财政刺激措施，例如增加公共支出或减税，以在downswing期间提振经济活动。这些干预措施旨在恢复信心并刺激需求，但其成功取决于多种因素，包括衰退的严重程度以及消费者和企业的响应能力。在downswing期间，企业必须调整其战略，以在充满挑战的环境中生存和发展。公司可能需要重新评估其运营、削减成本或转向新市场以维持盈利能力。创新和灵活性变得至关重要，因为企业寻求应对衰退经济的复杂性。例如，许多公司在最近的疫情引发的downswing期间转向数字解决方案和电子商务，使他们能够以新的方式接触客户并维持运营。总之，downswing是经济周期中不可避免的一部分，标志着活动减少和不确定性增加。通过理解潜在原因并实施有效策略，政策制定者和企业都可以努力减轻downswing的负面影响，并促进复苏之路。历史表明，经济具有韧性，只要采取正确的措施，downswing最终可以为未来的再度增长和创新铺平道路。