contrastive

简明释义

英[kənˈtrɑːstɪv]美[kənˈtræstɪv]

adj. 对比的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Through contrastive analysis, the LED street lights have remarkable energy conservation effect.

通过对比分析，改造后led路灯照明节能效果明显。

2.By a contrastive analysis, it points out the advantages of modern teaching model, i. e. multimedia-internet teaching model.

通过对他们的对比分析，突出了现代教学模式即多媒体网络教学模式的优点。

3.This thesis reports a contrastive study of Cooperative Learning in Foreign Language Learning Environment.

本文记述了在外语课堂学习中合作学习的对比性研究。

4.This thesis is a systematic contrastive study of English and Chinese syllables mainly focusing on their differences.

本文是对英汉音节侧重于差异性的有系统的对比研究。

5.A contrastive analysis on word orders of various languages is very helpful to further research on language universalities and individualities.

对不同语言的语序进行对比分析，将非常有助于我们进一步研究语言的共性和个性。

6.The contrastive experiment of back-scattering echo and beacon angle-of-arrival fluctuation was introduced.

介绍了后向散射回波与信标光到达角起伏的原理性比对实验。

7.A contrastive 对比的 approach can reveal hidden patterns in data.

一种对比的方法可以揭示数据中的隐藏模式。

8.The contrastive 对比的 features of the two products were highlighted in the presentation.

在演示中突出了这两款产品的对比的特征。

9.The study used contrastive 对比的 methods to evaluate the effectiveness of different teaching strategies.

该研究使用了对比的方法来评估不同教学策略的有效性。

10.Using contrastive 对比的 examples can enhance understanding in educational settings.

在教育环境中使用对比的例子可以增强理解。

11.In linguistics, a contrastive 对比的 analysis helps to identify differences between languages.

在语言学中，对比的分析有助于识别语言之间的差异。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the concept of contrastive analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding the differences and similarities between languages. This approach not only aids language learners in grasping the intricacies of a new language but also helps linguists to identify patterns that may exist across different linguistic systems. For instance, when comparing English and Chinese, one can observe numerous contrastive features that highlight the unique characteristics of each language. One significant aspect of contrastive analysis is its ability to reveal phonetic, grammatical, and lexical variations. Phonetics, the study of sounds, showcases how certain phonemes exist in one language but not in another. For example, the English language has the 'th' sound, which is absent in Mandarin Chinese. This contrastive feature can often lead to pronunciation challenges for Chinese speakers learning English. Similarly, grammatical structures differ widely; English relies heavily on word order, while Chinese utilizes particles and context to convey meaning. Understanding these contrastive elements is crucial for effective communication and language acquisition.Moreover, contrastive analysis extends beyond mere phonetics and grammar; it encompasses cultural nuances as well. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and examining contrastive aspects of both can provide insights into societal values and beliefs. For instance, greetings in English often involve direct questions like "How are you?" whereas in Chinese, greetings tend to focus on well-being or health, reflecting a cultural emphasis on care and concern. Such contrastive observations can enhance our understanding of intercultural communication and foster better relationships between speakers of different languages.Furthermore, educators can utilize contrastive analysis as a teaching tool. By highlighting the differences and similarities between the students' native language and the target language, teachers can create more effective lesson plans that address specific areas of difficulty. This method not only makes learning more relatable but also encourages students to engage with the material actively. For example, when teaching English to Chinese students, a teacher might focus on contrastive examples that illustrate common pitfalls, such as the use of articles, which do not exist in Chinese. In conclusion, the significance of contrastive analysis in linguistics cannot be overstated. It serves as a bridge between languages, illuminating their unique features while also uncovering shared traits. Whether it is through phonetic distinctions, grammatical structures, or cultural implications, the contrastive approach enriches our understanding of language and enhances our ability to communicate effectively across cultural boundaries. As we continue to explore the fascinating world of languages, embracing the contrastive nature of linguistic studies will undoubtedly pave the way for deeper insights and greater appreciation of our diverse linguistic heritage.

在语言学领域，对比分析的概念在理解语言之间的差异和相似性方面起着关键作用。这种方法不仅帮助语言学习者掌握新语言的复杂性，还帮助语言学家识别不同语言系统之间可能存在的模式。例如，在比较英语和汉语时，可以观察到许多对比特征，突显了每种语言的独特特征。对比分析的一个重要方面是它揭示音韵、语法和词汇的变化。音韵学，即声音的研究，展示了某些音素在一种语言中存在而在另一种语言中不存在。例如，英语中有“th”音，而普通话中没有。这一对比特征通常会导致学习英语的中国说话者在发音上遇到挑战。同样，语法结构也有很大差异；英语在很大程度上依赖于词序，而汉语则利用助词和语境来传达意义。理解这些对比元素对于有效沟通和语言习得至关重要。此外，对比分析不仅限于音韵和语法，它还涵盖文化细微差别。语言与文化密切相连，研究两者的对比方面可以提供对社会价值观和信仰的深入见解。例如，英语中的问候通常涉及直接的问题，如“你好吗？”而在汉语中，问候往往侧重于健康或安康，反映了对关心和关怀的文化重视。这种对比观察可以增强我们对跨文化交流的理解，并促进不同语言使用者之间的良好关系。此外，教育工作者可以利用对比分析作为教学工具。通过突出学生母语和目标语言之间的差异和相似性，教师可以制定更有效的课程计划，解决特定的困难领域。这种方法不仅使学习更具相关性，还鼓励学生积极参与材料的学习。例如，在教中国学生英语时，教师可以重点关注对比示例，说明常见的误区，例如冠词的使用，这在汉语中是不存在的。总之，对比分析在语言学中的重要性不容小觑。它充当了语言之间的桥梁，照亮了它们的独特特征，同时也揭示了共享的特征。无论是通过音韵差异、语法结构还是文化隐含，对比方法丰富了我们对语言的理解，并增强了我们跨文化沟通的能力。随着我们继续探索语言的迷人世界，拥抱语言研究的对比性质无疑将为更深入的见解和对我们多样语言遗产的更大欣赏铺平道路。