irony

简明释义

英[ˈaɪrəni]美[ˈaɪrəni]

n. （出乎意料的）奇异可笑之处，具有讽刺意味的情况；反语，讽刺

adj. 铁的；含铁的；似铁的

复 数 i r o n i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That's the irony of this.

这是具有讽刺意味的。

2.There’s a bitter irony here.

这真是一个莫大的讽刺。

3.This would be no small irony.

这真是个莫大的讽刺。

4.That’s sort of a poignant irony.

那段话有点尖刻的讽刺味。

5.The irony in all this?

还有比这更讽刺的吗？

6.Here's an irony, the building we are in now, the astronomy building not far from our observatory, has unshielded lights.

讽刺的是，我们现在所在的这栋楼，离我们天文台不远的那座天文楼，竟然有未屏蔽的灯。

7.His tone was tinged with irony.

他的语气中微含讽刺。

8.She found it amusing that her friend, who always gives advice on saving money, spent a fortune on a new car; that's irony at its best.

她觉得有趣的是，她的朋友总是给人省钱的建议，却花了大笔钱买了一辆新车；这真是最好的讽刺。

9.The irony of the situation is that the fire station burned down.

这个情况的讽刺在于消防站竟然着火了。

10.There's a certain kind of irony that comes from being late to a meeting about punctuality.

在一个关于准时的会议上迟到，带有一种特殊的讽刺意味。

11.It's an irony that the teacher who preaches about honesty was caught cheating.

这个老师宣扬诚实，却被抓到作弊，这是一种讽刺。

12.The irony of life is that we often seek happiness in things that make us unhappy.

生活的讽刺在于，我们常常在让我们不快乐的事情中寻求快乐。

作文

Irony is a fascinating literary device that often adds depth and complexity to both writing and everyday life. It involves a contrast between expectations and reality, creating a situation where the outcome is significantly different from what one anticipates. This concept can be seen in various forms, including verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony. Understanding irony (反讽) allows readers and writers alike to appreciate the subtleties of language and the human experience.Verbal irony occurs when someone says one thing but means another, often using sarcasm. For example, if it is raining heavily outside and someone comments, "What a beautiful day!" they are employing verbal irony (反讽). This form of irony (反讽) can add humor or emphasize a point, revealing the speaker's true feelings about the situation.Situational irony, on the other hand, refers to a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. A classic example of this would be a fire station burning down. One would expect a place dedicated to fighting fires to be safe from them, yet this unexpected twist highlights the nature of irony (反讽) in real life. Situational irony (反讽) serves to remind us that life is often unpredictable and that our assumptions can lead us astray.Dramatic irony occurs in literature and theater when the audience knows something that the characters do not. This creates tension and engagement, as viewers anticipate the moment when the characters will discover the truth. A famous example is in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," where the audience knows Juliet is not truly dead, but Romeo does not. This tragic misunderstanding leads to devastating consequences, showcasing the power of irony (反讽) in storytelling.In addition to its literary applications, irony (反讽) permeates our daily lives. We often find ourselves in situations that are ironically humorous or poignant. For instance, consider a person who spends their entire life saving for retirement only to find that they cannot enjoy it due to unforeseen health issues. This situation embodies the essence of irony (反讽), as the very goal of saving money for a comfortable future becomes a source of regret.The appreciation of irony (反讽) also requires a certain level of critical thinking. Recognizing irony (反讽) in various contexts encourages us to question our assumptions and explore deeper meanings. It invites us to reflect on the complexities of life and the human condition, reminding us that things are not always as they seem.In conclusion, irony (反讽) is a rich and multifaceted concept that enhances our understanding of literature and life. Whether through verbal, situational, or dramatic forms, irony (反讽) challenges our perceptions and invites us to engage with the world more thoughtfully. By recognizing and appreciating irony (反讽), we can enrich our experiences and develop a greater understanding of the complexities that define our existence.

反讽是一个迷人的文学手法，常常为写作和日常生活增添深度和复杂性。它涉及期望与现实之间的对比，创造出一种结果与人们预期大相径庭的情况。这一概念可以在多种形式中看到，包括言语反讽、情境反讽和戏剧反讽。理解反讽（irony）使读者和作家都能欣赏语言的微妙之处和人类经历。言语反讽发生在某人说了一件事但意思却是另一件事时，通常伴随着讽刺。例如，如果外面下着大雨，有人评论道：“真是个美好的一天！”他们就是在使用言语反讽（irony）。这种形式的反讽（irony）可以增添幽默感或强调某个观点，揭示说话者对情况的真实感受。另一方面，情境反讽指的是预期发生的事情与实际发生的事情之间的差异。一个经典的例子是消防站烧毁。人们会期望一个专门用于扑灭火灾的地方能安全无虞，然而这个意外的转折突显了生活中的反讽（irony）特性。情境反讽（irony）提醒我们，生活往往是不可预测的，我们的假设可能会使我们误入歧途。戏剧反讽发生在文学和戏剧中，当观众知道一些角色不知道的事情时。这种情况创造了紧张感和参与感，因为观众期待角色发现真相的那一刻。一个著名的例子是莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，观众知道朱丽叶并没有真正死去，但罗密欧却不知道。这种悲剧性的误解导致了毁灭性的后果，展示了故事讲述中反讽（irony）的力量。除了其文学应用，反讽（irony）也渗透到我们的日常生活中。我们经常发现自己处于那些带有幽默或感人意味的反讽情境中。例如，考虑一个人一生都在为退休而存钱，却发现由于不可预见的健康问题无法享受退休生活。这种情况体现了反讽（irony）的本质，因为节省资金以获得舒适未来的目标变成了遗憾的源泉。欣赏反讽（irony）还需要一定程度的批判性思维。在各种背景下识别反讽（irony）促使我们质疑自己的假设，探索更深层的意义。它邀请我们反思生活的复杂性和人类状况，提醒我们事情并不总是看起来那样。总之，反讽（irony）是一个丰富而多面的概念，增强了我们对文学和生活的理解。无论通过言语、情境还是戏剧形式，反讽（irony）挑战我们的认知，邀请我们更深思熟虑地与世界互动。通过识别和欣赏反讽（irony），我们可以丰富我们的经历，发展对定义我们存在的复杂性的更大理解。