monocytic

简明释义

英[/ˌmɒnəˈsaɪtɪk/]美[/ˌmɒnəˈsaɪtɪk/]

adj. 单核细胞的

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Methods Human monocytic U937 cells were used as a model of monocytes.

方法单核细胞的研究模型为人前单核细胞系u937细胞。

2.Object:To evaluate the prognostic impact of trisomy 8 on cytobiological and clinical features in acute myelomonocytic and monocytic leukemia (M4, M5).

目的探讨8号染色体三体（8三体）对急性粒单、单核细胞白血病（M4、M5）细胞生物学及临床特征的影响。

3.Objective To study the cytogenetic and immunophenotype features in acute monocytic leukemia(M5) and acute myelomonocytic leukemia(M4).

目的探讨急性髓系白血病-M4、M5亚型的细胞遗传学、免疫表型特征。

4.Object:To evaluate the prognostic impact of trisomy 8 on cytobiological and clinical features in acute myelomonocytic and monocytic leukemia (M4, M5).

目的探讨8号染色体三体（8三体）对急性粒单、单核细胞白血病（M4、M5）细胞生物学及临床特征的影响。

5.Aim: To investigate the karyotype of acute monocytic leukemia (M5) and its clinical significance.

目的：急性单核细胞白血病(M5)核型分析及其临床意义。

6.Methods: inhibition on bacteria growth, resistance to Escherichia coli endotoxin and measurement of monocytic phagocaryosis in mice were taken.

方法：采用抑菌实验，抗大肠杆菌内毒素感染，小鼠单核吞噬细胞功能测定等实验。

7.Expression of at least one aberrant monocytic marker was found on the monocytes in 18 (82%) of 22 evaluable cases.

在22例可评价病例中，有18例(82%)中的单核细胞至少一种的单核细胞标记物表达异常。

8.The laboratory results showed that the monocytic 单核细胞的 lineage was predominant in the sample.

实验室结果显示样本中monocytic 单核细胞的 系列占主导地位。

9.The patient's blood test revealed an elevated level of monocytic 单核细胞的 activity, indicating a possible infection.

病人的血液测试显示出升高的monocytic 单核细胞的 活动，指示可能存在感染。

10.A high percentage of monocytic 单核细胞的 cells can indicate chronic inflammation in the body.

高比例的monocytic 单核细胞的 细胞可能表明身体内的慢性炎症。

11.Researchers are studying the role of monocytic 单核细胞的 cells in autoimmune diseases.

研究人员正在研究monocytic 单核细胞的 细胞在自身免疫疾病中的作用。

12.Therapeutic strategies targeting monocytic 单核细胞的 pathways may improve treatment outcomes for certain cancers.

针对monocytic 单核细胞的 通路的治疗策略可能会改善某些癌症的治疗结果。

作文

The human body is a complex system composed of various types of cells, each with its unique functions and characteristics. Among these cells, the immune system plays a crucial role in defending the body against infections and diseases. One of the key components of the immune system is the group of white blood cells known as leukocytes. Within this group, there are several subtypes, including lymphocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages. However, one subtype that often goes unnoticed but is vital for immune response is the monocytic (单核细胞的) lineage of cells.Monocytic (单核细胞的) cells originate from bone marrow and circulate in the bloodstream before migrating into tissues where they differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells. These cells are essential for phagocytosis, a process by which they engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and debris. The monocytic (单核细胞的) response is particularly important during the early stages of infection when the body is first exposed to harmful microorganisms.In addition to their role in phagocytosis, monocytic (单核细胞的) cells also play a significant part in the regulation of inflammation. When an infection occurs, monocytic (单核细胞的) cells are among the first responders, releasing cytokines that signal other immune cells to join the fight against the invaders. This coordinated response is critical for effectively managing infections and preventing further tissue damage.Moreover, monocytic (单核细胞的) cells are involved in antigen presentation. After engulfing pathogens, they process and present antigens on their surface, which helps activate T-cells and B-cells, leading to a more robust adaptive immune response. This interaction between monocytic (单核细胞的) cells and other immune cells illustrates the intricate network of communication that exists within the immune system.Research has shown that abnormalities in monocytic (单核细胞的) function can lead to various health issues. For instance, an overactive monocytic (单核细胞的) response can contribute to chronic inflammatory diseases, while insufficient activity may result in increased susceptibility to infections. Understanding the balance of monocytic (单核细胞的) activity is essential for developing therapies aimed at modulating the immune response in various conditions, including autoimmune diseases and cancer.In conclusion, the monocytic (单核细胞的) lineage of cells is a fundamental component of the immune system, playing diverse roles in both innate and adaptive immunity. From their ability to engulf pathogens to their involvement in regulating inflammation and presenting antigens, monocytic (单核细胞的) cells are indispensable for maintaining health and combating disease. As research continues to uncover the complexities of the immune system, it is clear that understanding monocytic (单核细胞的) cells will be pivotal in advancing medical science and improving therapeutic strategies.

人体是一个复杂的系统，由各种类型的细胞组成，每种细胞都有其独特的功能和特征。在这些细胞中，免疫系统在保护身体免受感染和疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用。白血球是一组关键的免疫细胞，其中包括淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞。然而，有一种亚型细胞常常被忽视，但对免疫反应至关重要，那就是monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞。Monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞起源于骨髓，循环于血液中，然后迁移到组织中，在那里它们分化为巨噬细胞和树突状细胞。这些细胞对于吞噬作用至关重要，吞噬作用是它们包裹和消化病原体、死细胞和碎片的过程。Monocytic（单核细胞的）反应在感染早期阶段特别重要，此时身体首次暴露于有害微生物。除了在吞噬作用中的作用外，monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞还在炎症调节中发挥重要作用。当发生感染时，monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞是最早的响应者之一，释放细胞因子，信号其他免疫细胞加入对抗入侵者的战斗。这种协调反应对于有效管理感染和防止进一步的组织损伤至关重要。此外，monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞还参与抗原呈递。在吞噬病原体后，它们会处理并在其表面呈递抗原，这有助于激活T细胞和B细胞，从而导致更强大的适应性免疫反应。Monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞与其他免疫细胞之间的这种相互作用说明了免疫系统内存在的复杂通信网络。研究表明，monocytic（单核细胞的）功能异常可能导致各种健康问题。例如，过度活跃的monocytic（单核细胞的）反应可能导致慢性炎症性疾病，而活动不足可能导致感染易感性增加。理解monocytic（单核细胞的）活动的平衡对于开发旨在调节各种疾病中免疫反应的治疗方法至关重要，包括自身免疫性疾病和癌症。总之，monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞谱系是免疫系统的基本组成部分，在先天和适应性免疫中发挥着多种作用。从它们吞噬病原体的能力到它们在调节炎症和呈递抗原中的作用，monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞对维持健康和抵抗疾病不可或缺。随着研究不断揭示免疫系统的复杂性，了解monocytic（单核细胞的）细胞将对推进医学科学和改善治疗策略至关重要。