underlain
简明释义
v. 在……的下面(underlie 的过去分词)
英英释义
位于其他事物之下。 | |
作为某物的基础或底层。 |
单词用法
被...所支撑 | |
地质上被...所支撑 | |
被岩层支撑 | |
被沉积层支撑 |
同义词
基础的 | 问题的基础原因需要解决。 | ||
下层的 | The subjacent rock layer affects the stability of the building. | 下层岩石层影响建筑的稳定性。 | |
在...之下 | 树根延伸在表面之下。 |
反义词
覆盖 | 这块岩石被沉积层覆盖。 | ||
暴露的 | 挖掘后,基础部分暴露出来。 |
例句
1.I am looking for XX to borrow money every day now, for mine underlain for making the engineering project.
我现在每天都在找XX借钱,做工程项目都垫进去了。
2.Through an exhaustive study the writers consider that it is a kind of gravity sliding structure underlain the underwater collapse.
笔者通过详细研究,认为这些复杂褶皱是一种水底重力滑塌构造。
3.The nickel mineralization is contained in a layered basic massif surrounded and underlain by an archean gneiss complex.
此处镍矿化产于一层状基性岩块内,其四周和下面都为太古代片麻岩杂岩围绕。
4.Hazard potential evaluation of regions underlain mined caverns is one of difficult technical problems in highway engineering.
采空区的危害性评价是矿区高速公路建设技术难题之一。
5.Through an exhaustive study the writers consider that it is a kind of gravity sliding structure underlain the underwater collapse.
笔者通过详细研究,认为这些复杂褶皱是一种水底重力滑塌构造。
6.The nickel mineralization is contained in a layered basic mass if surrounded and underlain by an archean gneiss complex.
此处镍矿化产于一层状基性岩块内,其四周和下面都为太古代片麻岩杂岩围绕。
7.Their tectonic framework was basically underlain in early Pleistocene or late Pliocene.
它们现在的构造格局基本上是在晚上新世或早更新世奠定的。
8.Oil pools are valuable underground accumulations of oil, and oil fields are regions underlain by one or more oil pools.
油藏是珍贵的地下石油堆积物,而油田是由一个或多个油藏所组成的地下区域。
9.Palate: the bouquet shows the exotic characters of lychees, pawpaw and passionfruit, underlain by nuances of gooseberry.
口感:充满异国情调的荔枝,木瓜香味与热情果香味。
10.The city is built on a layer of clay that is underlain by limestone.
这座城市建在一层粘土上,下面是石灰石的基础。
11.The geological survey revealed that the region is underlain by volcanic rock.
地质调查显示该地区的底部是火山岩。
12.The soil in the valley is underlain by rich minerals, making it ideal for farming.
山谷中的土壤下面富含矿物质,非常适合农业。
13.The river is underlain by a network of aquifers that provide fresh water.
这条河流的下方有一个水库网络,提供淡水。
14.The ancient ruins are underlain by layers of sediment from previous civilizations.
古代遗址的下方是来自先前文明的沉积层。
作文
In the realm of geology, the term underlain refers to the layers of rock or sediment that exist beneath the surface materials. Understanding this concept is crucial for geologists and environmental scientists as they study the Earth's structure and the processes that shape it. For instance, when examining a particular area, scientists often look at how different geological formations are underlain by various types of bedrock. This underlying bedrock can significantly influence the types of soil and vegetation that develop on the surface, as well as the hydrology of the region.One practical example of the importance of understanding what is underlain is in the field of construction. Engineers must consider the geological conditions of a site before beginning any building project. If a proposed foundation is underlain by unstable soil or rock, it could lead to structural failures or costly repairs in the future. Therefore, thorough geological surveys are essential to identify what lies beneath the surface, ensuring that the construction is safe and sustainable.Moreover, the concept of being underlain extends beyond just physical structures; it also applies to abstract ideas and theories. For example, in economics, certain policies may be underlain by fundamental principles such as supply and demand. Understanding these underlying principles can help policymakers make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. Similarly, in psychology, many behaviors are underlain by deeper emotional or cognitive processes. By recognizing these underlying factors, therapists can develop more effective treatment plans for their clients.Additionally, the idea of something being underlain can also be seen in social contexts. Cultural norms and values often underlain our interactions and perceptions of the world around us. For instance, in many societies, there are unspoken rules about respect and hierarchy that guide behavior. These cultural underpinnings can profoundly affect how individuals relate to one another, influencing everything from communication styles to conflict resolution strategies.In conclusion, the term underlain serves as a reminder of the importance of looking beyond the surface to understand the complexities of various systems—be they geological, economic, psychological, or social. By recognizing what is underlain beneath observable phenomena, we can gain deeper insights and make more informed decisions. Whether it is in the context of building a solid foundation for a new structure, implementing effective policies, or navigating interpersonal relationships, acknowledging the underlying factors at play is essential for success and sustainability. Thus, the concept of underlain is not just a geological term but a vital principle applicable across multiple disciplines and aspects of life.
在地质学领域,术语underlain指的是存在于表面材料下方的岩石或沉积物层。理解这一概念对地质学家和环境科学家至关重要,因为他们研究地球的结构及其塑造过程。例如,在检查特定区域时,科学家们通常会观察不同的地质构造是如何被各种类型的基岩所underlain的。这种底层基岩可以显著影响表面上土壤和植被的类型,以及该地区的水文情况。理解什么是underlain的重要性在建筑领域尤为明显。工程师在开始任何建筑项目之前,必须考虑工地的地质条件。如果拟建基础位于不稳定的土壤或岩石之上,这可能导致未来的结构性故障或昂贵的维修。因此,彻底的地质勘测对于识别表面下的内容至关重要,以确保建筑的安全和可持续性。此外,underlain的概念不仅仅适用于物理结构;它也适用于抽象的思想和理论。例如,在经济学中,某些政策可能是以供需等基本原则为underlain。理解这些潜在的原则可以帮助政策制定者做出促进经济稳定和增长的明智决策。同样,在心理学中,许多行为都是由更深层的情感或认知过程所underlain的。通过认识到这些潜在因素,治疗师可以为客户制定更有效的治疗方案。此外,事物被underlain的想法也可以在社会背景中看到。文化规范和价值观往往underlain我们与周围世界的互动和感知。例如,在许多社会中,有一些关于尊重和等级的无形规则指导着行为。这些文化基础深刻影响个人之间的关系,影响从沟通风格到冲突解决策略的方方面面。总之,术语underlain提醒我们要超越表面,理解各种系统的复杂性——无论是地质、经济、心理还是社会。通过认识到可观察现象背后的underlain内容,我们可以获得更深刻的见解,并做出更明智的决策。无论是在为新结构建立坚实基础的背景下,实施有效政策,还是在处理人际关系时,承认潜在的影响因素都是成功和可持续发展的关键。因此,underlain这一概念不仅是一个地质学术语,而是适用于多个学科和生活各个方面的重要原则。