matriarchate

简明释义

英[ˈmeɪtrɪˌɑːkeɪt]美[ˌmetriˈɑrkɪt;ˌmetriˈɑrˌket]

n. 女家长制社会；母权制时代；母系社会

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In societies with a matriarchate 母系制, property and inheritance are often passed down through women.

在拥有母系制 母系制的社会中，财产和继承通常通过女性传递。

2.In many indigenous cultures, the family structure is based on a strong matriarchate 母系制, where lineage is traced through the mother's side.

在许多土著文化中，家庭结构基于强大的母系制 母系制，血统通过母亲这一方追溯。

3.The matriarchate 母系制 in this community empowers women to make key decisions for the tribe.

这个社区的母系制 母系制使女性能够为部落做出关键决策。

4.The concept of a matriarchate 母系制 challenges traditional views of gender roles in many cultures.

在许多文化中，母系制 母系制的概念挑战了对性别角色的传统看法。

5.Her grandmother was the head of the family, representing a true matriarchate 母系制 that influenced their traditions.

她的祖母是家族的首领，代表着一个真正的母系制 母系制，影响着他们的传统。

作文

The concept of matriarchate refers to a social system in which women, especially mothers, hold the primary power positions in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. This term is often juxtaposed with 'patriarchate', which describes a society dominated by men. Understanding matriarchate is crucial for examining gender dynamics throughout history and in contemporary societies.Historically, many cultures have been patriarchal, where men were seen as the heads of families and communities. However, there are notable examples of matriarchate systems that have existed, particularly among Indigenous peoples and in certain matrilineal societies. In these cultures, lineage and inheritance are traced through the female line, granting women significant authority and respect within their communities. One of the most well-known examples of a matriarchate is the Mosuo people in China, who practice a form of social organization where women are central figures in family structures. Mosuo women are responsible for household decisions and pass down property to their daughters rather than their sons. This unique arrangement allows women to maintain autonomy and fosters a sense of community among them, as they support each other in child-rearing and economic activities.Moreover, the study of matriarchate provides insights into the potential benefits of female leadership. Research has shown that societies led by women tend to prioritize community welfare, education, and health. For instance, countries with female leaders often exhibit lower levels of corruption and higher levels of social progress. This evidence suggests that the qualities typically associated with matriarchate, such as empathy and collaboration, can lead to more effective governance.In contemporary discussions about gender equality, recognizing the value of matriarchate systems is essential. Feminist movements advocate for a balance between masculine and feminine values in leadership and decision-making processes. By learning from matriarchate societies, we can explore alternative models of governance that challenge traditional patriarchal norms. This could potentially lead to more inclusive and equitable societies.However, it is important to acknowledge that matriarchate does not imply the superiority of women over men. Instead, it advocates for a restructuring of societal norms that allows for equal representation and respect for all genders. The goal is not to replace one form of dominance with another but to create a harmonious balance where both men and women can thrive.In conclusion, the exploration of matriarchate offers valuable lessons on the role of women in society and the importance of inclusive leadership. By studying societies that have embraced matriarchate principles, we can gain insights into how to foster equality and cooperation in our own communities. As we move forward, it is vital to recognize the contributions of women and to create spaces where their voices are heard and valued. This shift towards a more balanced approach may not only enhance societal well-being but also pave the way for a brighter and more equitable future.

“母权制”一词是指一种社会制度，在这种制度中，女性，尤其是母亲，在政治领导、道德权威、社会特权和财产控制等角色中占据主要权力位置。这个术语常常与“父权制”相对立，后者描述的是一个由男性主导的社会。理解“母权制”对于研究历史和当代社会中的性别动态至关重要。历史上，许多文化都是父权制的，男性被视为家庭和社区的首脑。然而，有一些显著的“母权制”系统曾经存在，特别是在某些土著民族和母系社会中。在这些文化中，血统和继承通过女性传承，赋予女性在社区中重要的权威和尊重。最著名的“母权制”例子之一是中国的摩梭人，他们实践一种社会组织形式，女性在家庭结构中占据中心地位。摩梭女性负责家庭决策，并将财产传给女儿而不是儿子。这种独特的安排使女性能够保持自主权，并在育儿和经济活动中相互支持，促进了她们之间的社区感。此外，研究“母权制”提供了对女性领导潜在好处的洞察。研究表明，由女性领导的社会往往优先考虑社区福利、教育和健康。例如，拥有女性领导者的国家通常表现出较低的腐败水平和更高的社会进步水平。这些证据表明，与“母权制”相关的品质，如同情心和合作精神，可以带来更有效的治理。在当代关于性别平等的讨论中，认识到“母权制”系统的价值至关重要。女性主义运动倡导在领导和决策过程中实现男性和女性价值的平衡。通过借鉴“母权制”社会，我们可以探索挑战传统父权规范的替代治理模式。这可能会导致更具包容性和公平性的社会。然而，重要的是要承认，“母权制”并不意味着女性对男性的优越。相反，它倡导重构社会规范，以允许所有性别的平等代表和尊重。目标不是用另一种形式的支配取而代之，而是创造一种和谐的平衡，使男性和女性都能繁荣发展。总之，探索“母权制”为我们提供了有关女性在社会中角色的重要教训，以及包容性领导的重要性。通过研究那些接受“母权制”原则的社会，我们可以获得如何在自己的社区中促进平等与合作的见解。随着我们的前进，至关重要的是要认识到女性的贡献，并创造空间，让她们的声音被听到和重视。这种向更平衡的方式转变不仅可能增强社会福祉，还可能为更光明、更公平的未来铺平道路。