comparativist

简明释义

英[kəmˈpɛrəˌvɪst]美[kəmˈpɛrəˌvɪst]

n. 比较文学学者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is a very specific conception of comparativist social explanation.

这是比较主义社会解释的一个非常具体的概念。

2.This is a very specific conception of comparativist social explanation.

这是比较主义社会解释的一个非常具体的概念。

3.In her research, the comparativist examined how economic policies vary across countries.

在她的研究中，这位比较主义者考察了经济政策在各国之间的差异。

4.A comparativist often utilizes case studies to highlight differences and similarities.

一个比较主义者通常利用案例研究来突出差异和相似之处。

5.As a comparativist, I analyze different political systems to understand their effectiveness.

作为一个比较主义者，我分析不同的政治体系以理解它们的有效性。

6.The conference featured a panel of comparativists discussing global health issues.

会议上有一个由比较主义者组成的小组讨论全球健康问题。

7.The comparativist approach in sociology helps researchers draw parallels between cultures.

社会学中的比较主义者方法帮助研究人员在文化之间找到相似之处。

作文

In the realm of social sciences and humanities, the term comparativist refers to a scholar who engages in comparative analysis across different cultures, societies, or historical contexts. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the underlying patterns and variations that exist among diverse groups. A comparativist often employs various methodologies to draw meaningful conclusions that can enhance our comprehension of human behavior and societal structures. The significance of being a comparativist is particularly evident in fields such as anthropology, sociology, political science, and history. For instance, a political comparativist might analyze the electoral systems of different countries to determine how various political frameworks influence voter behavior and democratic engagement. By comparing these systems, they can identify which elements contribute to more robust democracies and which may hinder effective governance.Similarly, in the study of cultural practices, a comparativist might explore rituals from various societies to uncover common themes or divergent paths in human expression. This comparative lens enables scholars to appreciate the richness of cultural diversity while also recognizing shared human experiences. Through this analysis, a comparativist can challenge ethnocentric views and promote a more inclusive understanding of global cultures.Moreover, the work of a comparativist is crucial in addressing contemporary global issues. For example, climate change is a phenomenon that affects all nations, yet the responses to it vary significantly based on cultural, economic, and political contexts. A comparativist might investigate how different countries adapt their policies to mitigate climate impacts, thereby providing valuable insights into effective strategies that can be implemented worldwide. The role of a comparativist is not without its challenges. One major difficulty lies in the risk of oversimplification. When drawing comparisons, there is a tendency to overlook the unique aspects of each case. Therefore, a skilled comparativist must balance generalizations with an appreciation for specificity. This requires a nuanced understanding of both the similarities and differences that define the subjects of comparison.Additionally, ethical considerations play a significant role in the work of a comparativist. It is essential to approach comparative studies with sensitivity and respect for the cultures and communities involved. Misrepresentations or misinterpretations can perpetuate stereotypes and lead to harmful consequences. Thus, a responsible comparativist must engage in reflexivity, continually questioning their own biases and assumptions throughout the research process.In conclusion, the role of a comparativist is vital in fostering a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of human societies. By employing comparative methods, these scholars illuminate the intricate web of relationships that shape our world. Their work not only enhances academic discourse but also contributes to informed policy-making and cultural appreciation. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected globe, the insights provided by comparativists will be indispensable in addressing the myriad challenges we face today.

在社会科学和人文学科领域，术语comparativist指的是从事跨文化、社会或历史背景的比较分析的学者。这种方法使我们能够更深入地理解不同群体之间存在的基本模式和变异。comparativist通常采用各种方法论，以得出有意义的结论，从而增强我们对人类行为和社会结构的理解。作为一名comparativist的重要性在于，尤其在人类学、社会学、政治科学和历史等领域。例如，政治comparativist可能会分析不同国家的选举制度，以确定各种政治框架如何影响选民行为和民主参与。通过比较这些系统，他们可以识别哪些元素有助于更强健的民主，哪些可能妨碍有效治理。同样，在文化实践的研究中，comparativist可能会探索各个社会的仪式，以揭示人类表达中的共同主题或不同路径。这种比较的视角使学者们能够欣赏文化多样性的丰富性，同时也认识到人类经验的共同点。通过这种分析，comparativist能够挑战民族中心主义观点，促进对全球文化的更全面理解。此外，comparativist的工作在应对当代全球问题时至关重要。例如，气候变化是一个影响所有国家的现象，但各国对其的反应因文化、经济和政治背景而异。comparativist可能会调查不同国家如何调整政策以减轻气候影响，从而提供有价值的见解，帮助全球实施有效的策略。作为一名comparativist的角色并非没有挑战。一个主要的困难在于简化的风险。在进行比较时，往往会忽视每个案例的独特方面。因此，一位熟练的comparativist必须平衡概括与对特定性的欣赏。这需要对比较对象的相似性和差异性有细致入微的理解。此外，伦理考虑在comparativist的工作中起着重要作用。在进行比较研究时，必须以敏感和尊重的态度对待所涉及的文化和社区。错误的表述或误解可能会延续刻板印象，并导致有害后果。因此，负责任的comparativist必须参与反思，持续质疑自己在研究过程中的偏见和假设。总之，comparativist的角色在促进对人类社会复杂性的全面理解中至关重要。通过采用比较方法，这些学者揭示了塑造我们世界的复杂关系网络。他们的工作不仅增强了学术话语，还为明智的政策制定和文化欣赏做出了贡献。当我们在一个日益互联的全球中航行时，comparativists所提供的见解在应对我们今天面临的无数挑战时将是不可或缺的。