corrosive

简明释义

英[kəˈrəʊsɪv]美[kəˈroʊsɪv]

adj. 腐蚀的；侵蚀性的

n. 腐蚀物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It can be used without modifying automobile engines, and is less corrosive.

利用丁醇不需改造汽车引擎，并且丁醇腐蚀性较小。

2.Moreover, materials that have transitions at the temperatures that terrestrial solar-energy systems are likely to encounter are usually destructively corrosive at those temperatures.

此外，在地球太阳能系统可能遇到的温度下发生转变的材料在这种温度下通常具有破坏性的腐蚀性。

3.Eventually, ocean water could become corrosive, dissolving reefs faster than corals can grow.

最终结果是，海水具有腐蚀性，加速溶解珊瑚礁，使珊瑚虫无处生存。

4.The water is so corrosive that it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals.

水的腐蚀性很强，会灼伤那些不适应的动物的皮肤和眼睛。

5.And there's corrosive working through the access pipe to the Infirmary, even as we speak.

我已经打通了我牢房的墙，而且就在我们谈话这会儿，医务室的下水管道也在被慢慢腐蚀着。

6.Yet extreme income inequality causes a cultural separation that is unhealthy on its face and corrosive over time.

收入的极度不平等会造成文化上的分离。 随着时间的推移，表面上文化显示出不健康状态，而其肌体亦受到侵蚀。

7."That's probably it," replied the dentist "Hollandaise sauce is made with lemon juice, which is acidic and highly corrosive."

“估计就是这个了，”医生答道，“荷兰酱是柠檬汁做的，柠檬汁是酸性的并且非常有腐蚀性。”

8.Unemployment is having a corrosive effect on our economy.

失业对我国的经济起着破坏作用。

9.Seawater is corrosive.

因为海水是腐蚀性的。

10.Rust is a corrosive process that can weaken metal structures over time.

生锈是一个腐蚀性过程，会随着时间削弱金属结构。

11.The corrosive effects of saltwater can damage boats and marine equipment.

盐水的腐蚀性作用会损坏船只和海洋设备。

12.Always wear gloves when handling corrosive substances to protect your skin.

处理腐蚀性物质时一定要戴手套，以保护你的皮肤。

13.The chemical spill was highly corrosive, causing damage to the laboratory equipment.

化学泄漏是高度腐蚀性的，导致实验室设备受损。

14.The corrosive nature of the acid required special storage containers.

这种酸的腐蚀性特征需要特殊的储存容器。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various substances that can have both beneficial and harmful effects. One such substance that is particularly noteworthy is a material described as corrosive. The term corrosive refers to the ability of a substance to cause damage or destruction to another material, usually through a chemical reaction. This property is most commonly associated with strong acids and bases, which can eat away at metals, skin, and other organic materials. Understanding the implications of corrosive substances is crucial in fields ranging from chemistry to environmental science, as well as in everyday safety practices.For instance, consider the use of sulfuric acid in car batteries. While it plays an essential role in powering vehicles, it is also highly corrosive. If this acid spills on a metal surface, it can lead to significant deterioration, compromising the integrity of the material. Similarly, when it comes into contact with human skin, it can cause severe burns and long-lasting damage. Therefore, it is imperative to handle such corrosive substances with extreme caution, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.The corrosive nature of certain chemicals is not limited to their immediate physical effects. Over time, exposure to corrosive agents can lead to broader environmental consequences. For example, industrial waste that contains corrosive chemicals can leach into soil and waterways, posing a threat to ecosystems and public health. This phenomenon highlights the importance of proper disposal methods and regulations governing the handling of corrosive substances to prevent environmental degradation.Moreover, the concept of corrosive extends beyond the physical realm into metaphorical applications as well. In interpersonal relationships, for instance, words and actions can be corrosive to trust and communication. Negative criticism, hostility, or betrayal can gradually erode the foundation of a relationship, much like how a corrosive substance eats away at a solid object. Recognizing the corrosive potential of our behavior towards others is vital for maintaining healthy connections.In conclusion, the term corrosive encapsulates a range of meanings that are relevant in both scientific and social contexts. Whether referring to a dangerous chemical that can cause physical harm or to behaviors that can undermine relationships, understanding the implications of corrosive materials and actions is essential. By fostering awareness about the dangers associated with corrosive substances and adopting measures to mitigate their impact, we can ensure a safer environment for ourselves and future generations. Ultimately, whether in the laboratory or in our interactions with others, being mindful of what is corrosive can help us navigate the complexities of life more effectively.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种物质，这些物质既可以产生有益的效果，也可能造成有害的影响。其中一个特别值得注意的物质是被称为腐蚀性的材料。腐蚀性这个术语指的是一种物质通过化学反应对另一种材料造成损害或破坏的能力。这种特性通常与强酸和强碱相关联，它们可以侵蚀金属、皮肤和其他有机材料。理解腐蚀性物质的含义在化学、环境科学等领域以及日常安全实践中都是至关重要的。例如，考虑一下硫酸在汽车电池中的使用。虽然它在为车辆提供动力方面发挥着重要作用，但它也是高度腐蚀性的。如果这种酸泄漏到金属表面上，会导致显著的腐蚀，损害材料的完整性。同样，当它接触到人类皮肤时，会造成严重的烧伤和持久的损害。因此，处理这种腐蚀性物质时必须极其小心，使用适当的个人防护装备，如手套和护目镜。某些化学物质的腐蚀性特性并不仅限于其直接的物理影响。随着时间的推移，暴露于腐蚀性剂中可能导致更广泛的环境后果。例如，含有腐蚀性化学物质的工业废物可能渗入土壤和水道，对生态系统和公共健康构成威胁。这一现象突显了妥善处置方法和处理腐蚀性物质的相关法规的重要性，以防止环境恶化。此外，腐蚀性的概念不仅局限于物理领域，还延伸到隐喻应用。例如，在人际关系中，言语和行为可能对信任和沟通产生腐蚀性的影响。消极的批评、敌意或背叛可能逐渐侵蚀关系的基础，就像腐蚀性物质侵蚀坚固的物体一样。认识到我们对他人的行为具有腐蚀性潜力对于维持健康的联系至关重要。总之，腐蚀性这个术语涵盖了一系列在科学和社会背景下都相关的含义。无论是指一种危险的化学物质可能造成身体伤害，还是指可能破坏关系的行为，理解腐蚀性材料和行为的含义是必不可少的。通过增强对腐蚀性物质所带来的危险的认识，并采取措施减轻其影响，我们可以为自己和未来几代人确保一个更安全的环境。最终，无论是在实验室还是在人际交往中，关注哪些是腐蚀性的，可以帮助我们更有效地应对生活的复杂性。