machismo

简明释义

英[məˈtʃɪzməʊ;məˈkɪzməʊ]美[mɑːˈtʃiːzmoʊˌmɑːˈkiːzmoʊ]

n. （西）男子气概；男子汉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The machismo of demonstrating that you can work 22 hours a day is all too prevalent. And it leads to bad decisions by exhausted men and women.

那些要你每天工作22个小时来彰显英雄气概的想法太流行了，因此导致那些筋疲力尽的男男女女做出糟糕的决定。

2.These were usually highlighted during fight scenes as added promotions to his machismo image and daredevilry.

这些通常是在战斗场景中突出显示的，以增强他的男子气概和胆大妄为的形象。

3.Many suffer through their exhaustion proudly, leading to a cultural phenomenon called "sleep machismo," as a recent column in USA Today pointed out: the valuing of sleeplessness over sleep.

许多人对他们的精疲力尽很自豪，这导致了一种文化现象——“睡眠英雄主义”，就像最近《今日美国》的专栏指出的：睡觉方面睡眠时间短的价值。

4.He asks how you become a mass murderer and finds unthinking machismo and delirium from years of abuse, but also strategic considerations.

他问他们是如何变成杀人狂的，结果发现他们有不假思索的大男子主义情节以及多年虐待造成的精神紊乱，也有战略上的考虑。

5.There's a degree of machismo about it, you're saying look how hard I've worked.

这就好像在向周围的人展现自己的气概，像是在说，你们看我是多么的努力工作啊。

6.Machismo is a defence mechanism.

男子气概是一种防卫的机制。

7.His machismo often leads him to dismiss the opinions of his colleagues.

他的大男子主义常常使他忽视同事们的意见。

8.His display of machismo made everyone uncomfortable during the meeting.

他在会议上表现出的大男子主义让大家都感到不舒服。

9.The film portrays the toxic effects of machismo on relationships.

这部电影描绘了大男子主义对人际关系的有害影响。

10.The coach emphasized teamwork over machismo to ensure better performance.

教练强调团队合作而非大男子主义以确保更好的表现。

11.She challenged the traditional machismo in her culture by starting a women's rights movement.

她通过发起女性权利运动挑战了她文化中的传统大男子主义。

作文

In today's world, the concept of masculinity is often discussed and debated. One term that frequently arises in these discussions is machismo, which refers to a strong or aggressive masculine pride. This idea is deeply rooted in many cultures, particularly in Latin American societies, where it can manifest in various ways, from interpersonal relationships to societal expectations. Understanding machismo is essential for examining gender dynamics and the roles men and women play in different contexts.Historically, machismo has been associated with traditional views of masculinity that emphasize strength, dominance, and emotional stoicism. Men who embody machismo are often expected to be providers, protectors, and leaders, displaying traits that society deems 'manly.' This cultural phenomenon can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On one hand, it can foster a sense of pride and responsibility among men; on the other hand, it can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and behaviors.For example, in many cultures, machismo is linked to the idea that men should not show vulnerability or emotion. This belief can create a toxic environment where men feel pressured to conform to unrealistic standards. As a result, they may suppress their feelings, leading to mental health issues and strained relationships. Furthermore, machismo can contribute to the objectification of women, as some men may feel entitled to exert control over them based on their perceived superiority.The impact of machismo extends beyond individual behavior; it shapes societal norms and influences policies. In countries where machismo is prevalent, issues such as gender-based violence and discrimination are often more pronounced. Women may face barriers to equality in the workplace and in their personal lives, as traditional gender roles dictate their responsibilities and opportunities. This imbalance highlights the need for a cultural shift towards more equitable notions of masculinity and femininity.In recent years, there has been a growing movement to challenge the traditional notions of machismo. Activists and scholars advocate for a redefinition of masculinity that embraces vulnerability, empathy, and collaboration. By promoting healthier expressions of manhood, society can encourage men to break free from the constraints of machismo and engage in more meaningful relationships with others.Education plays a crucial role in this transformation. By teaching young boys about emotional intelligence and the importance of respecting others, we can cultivate a new generation that values compassion over aggression. Schools and communities can implement programs that address the negative aspects of machismo and promote positive male role models who exemplify these values.In conclusion, machismo is a complex concept that encompasses both pride in masculinity and the potential for harmful behaviors. Understanding its implications is vital for fostering gender equality and creating a society where both men and women can thrive. By challenging traditional views of machismo and promoting healthier expressions of masculinity, we can work towards a future that values respect, empathy, and collaboration over dominance and control.

在当今世界，男性气质的概念常常被讨论和辩论。一个经常出现在这些讨论中的术语是machismo，它指的是强烈或激进的男性自尊。这一观念在许多文化中根深蒂固，特别是在拉丁美洲社会中，它可以以各种方式表现出来，从人际关系到社会期望。理解machismo对于审视性别动态和男性与女性在不同背景下所扮演的角色至关重要。历史上，machismo与强调力量、主导地位和情感坚韧的传统男性气质观念相关联。体现machismo的男性通常被期望成为提供者、保护者和领导者，展现社会所认为的“男子气概”特质。这种文化现象可能导致积极和消极的结果。一方面，它可以培养男性的自豪感和责任感；另一方面，它也可能助长有害的刻板印象和行为。例如，在许多文化中，machismo与男性不应表现脆弱或情感的观念有关。这种信念可能创造出一种有毒环境，使男性感到必须遵循不切实际的标准。因此，他们可能抑制自己的感受，导致心理健康问题和紧张的人际关系。此外，machismo还可能导致女性物化，因为一些男性可能会觉得基于他们的优越感而有权对她们施加控制。machismo的影响超越了个体行为；它塑造了社会规范并影响政策。在machismo盛行的国家，性别暴力和歧视等问题往往更加突出。女性在职场和个人生活中可能面临平等的障碍，因为传统性别角色决定了她们的责任和机会。这种不平衡突显了向更公平的男性和女性观念文化转变的必要性。近年来，挑战传统machismo观念的运动日益增长。活动家和学者提倡重新定义男性气质，拥抱脆弱、同情和合作。通过促进更健康的男性表现，社会可以鼓励男性打破machismo的束缚，与他人建立更有意义的关系。教育在这一转变中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过教育年轻男孩情商和尊重他人的重要性，我们可以培养新一代重视同情而非攻击性的男性。学校和社区可以实施项目，解决machismo的负面方面，并推广体现这些价值观的积极男性榜样。总之，machismo是一个复杂的概念，既包括对男性气质的自豪感，也包括潜在的有害行为。理解其影响对于促进性别平等和创造一个男性和女性都能繁荣发展的社会至关重要。通过挑战传统的machismo观念，促进更健康的男性气质表达，我们可以朝着一个重视尊重、同情和合作而非主导和控制的未来努力。