myelocyte

简明释义

英[ˈmaɪələʊsaɪt]美[ˌmaɪəloˌsaɪt]

n. [组织] 髓细胞；[细胞] 中幼粒细胞

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is the appearance of normal bone marrow smear at high magnification. Note the presence of an eosinophilic myelocyte, a basophilic myelocyte, and a plasma cell.

高倍镜下的正常骨髓涂片，可见一个嗜酸性中幼粒细胞，一个嗜碱性中幼粒细胞和一个浆细胞。

2.This is the appearance of normal bone marrow smear at high magnification. Note the presence of an eosinophilic myelocyte, a basophilic myelocyte, and a plasma cell.

高倍镜下的正常骨髓涂片，可见一个嗜酸性中幼粒细胞，一个嗜碱性中幼粒细胞和一个浆细胞。

3.Objective:To analyze abnormal eosinophilic myelocyte in bone marrow in acute leukemia, the signification of the classification of acute leukemia was studied.

目的：分析急性白血病患者骨髓涂片中异常嗜酸粒细胞，探讨其在分型诊断中的意义。

4.Doctors often look for abnormal myelocytes when diagnosing leukemia.

医生在诊断白血病时通常会寻找异常的髓母细胞。

5.The presence of a high number of myelocytes in the blood can indicate a serious underlying condition.

血液中高数量的髓母细胞可能表明存在严重的潜在疾病。

6.Monitoring myelocyte levels can help track the progress of certain treatments.

监测髓母细胞水平可以帮助跟踪某些治疗的进展。

7.In some cases, an elevated count of myelocytes can signal an infection.

在某些情况下，髓母细胞计数升高可能表示感染。

8.A bone marrow biopsy may show increased levels of myelocytes in patients with bone marrow disorders.

骨髓活检可能显示骨髓疾病患者的髓母细胞水平增加。

作文

The human body is a complex system made up of various types of cells, each with its own unique function. Among these cells, one of the most crucial types is the white blood cell, which plays a vital role in our immune system. A specific type of white blood cell, known as a myelocyte (骨髓细胞), is particularly important in the development of our immune response. Understanding the function and significance of myelocytes can provide valuable insights into how our bodies fight infections and diseases.Myelocytes are immature cells that originate from stem cells in the bone marrow. They are part of the granulocyte lineage, which means they eventually develop into granulocytes, a category of white blood cells that includes neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are essential for combating various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. The process of maturation from a myelocyte to a fully developed granulocyte involves several stages, during which the cell undergoes significant changes in its structure and function.The primary role of myelocytes is to produce and release enzymes and proteins that help in the immune response. As these cells mature, they acquire granules filled with substances that can destroy pathogens. For instance, neutrophils, which are derived from myelocytes, contain enzymes that digest bacterial cells, thus playing a crucial role in the body's defense mechanisms.In addition to their role in fighting infections, myelocytes also play a part in the inflammatory response. When tissues are damaged or infected, signals are sent out to recruit myelocytes and other immune cells to the site of injury. This recruitment is essential for healing and recovery, as it helps to clear out dead cells and pathogens, allowing for tissue repair.Interestingly, the number of myelocytes in the bloodstream can serve as an important indicator of health. An increased number of myelocytes can indicate an ongoing infection or inflammation, while a decreased number may suggest bone marrow disorders or other health issues. Medical professionals often monitor these levels through blood tests to gain insights into a patient's immune status and overall health.Research on myelocytes continues to evolve, revealing new aspects of their functionality and importance. Recent studies have shown that myelocytes may also play a role in chronic diseases, such as cancer. The ability of these cells to proliferate and differentiate can be influenced by various factors, including genetic mutations and environmental triggers. Understanding these processes could lead to new therapeutic strategies for managing diseases where myelocytes are implicated.In conclusion, myelocytes are more than just immature cells in the bone marrow; they are essential players in our immune system. Their development into functional granulocytes is crucial for maintaining our health and combating infections. By studying myelocytes, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the immune system and develop new treatments for various diseases. This highlights the importance of continued research in the field of hematology and immunology, as it opens up new avenues for medical advancements that can improve patient outcomes.

人体是一个复杂的系统，由各种类型的细胞组成，每种细胞都有其独特的功能。在这些细胞中，白细胞是一种至关重要的细胞，发挥着我们免疫系统中的重要角色。其中一种特定类型的白细胞，被称为myelocyte（骨髓细胞），在我们的免疫反应的发展中尤为重要。理解myelocyte的功能和意义可以为我们提供宝贵的见解，了解我们的身体如何抵抗感染和疾病。Myelocyte是源自骨髓中干细胞的不成熟细胞。它们属于粒细胞谱系，这意味着它们最终会发展成粒细胞，这是一类包括中性粒细胞、嗜酸粒细胞和嗜碱粒细胞的白细胞。这些细胞对于对抗各种病原体，包括细菌和病毒至关重要。从myelocyte发育到完全成熟的粒细胞的过程涉及多个阶段，在此过程中，细胞在结构和功能上发生显著变化。Myelocyte的主要作用是产生和释放有助于免疫反应的酶和蛋白质。随着这些细胞的成熟，它们获得了充满能够摧毁病原体的物质的颗粒。例如，从myelocyte衍生出的中性粒细胞含有消化细菌细胞的酶，因此在身体的防御机制中发挥着至关重要的作用。除了在抵抗感染中的作用外，myelocyte还在炎症反应中发挥作用。当组织受损或感染时，会发出信号招募myelocyte和其他免疫细胞到伤害部位。这种招募对于愈合和恢复至关重要，因为它有助于清除死细胞和病原体，从而促进组织修复。有趣的是，血液中myelocyte的数量可以作为健康的重要指标。数量增加的myelocyte可能表明正在进行的感染或炎症，而数量减少则可能暗示骨髓疾病或其他健康问题。医疗专业人员通常通过血液检测监测这些水平，以获取患者免疫状态和整体健康的见解。关于myelocyte的研究不断发展，揭示了其功能和重要性的新的方面。最近的研究表明，myelocyte可能在慢性疾病（如癌症）中也发挥作用。这些细胞的增殖和分化能力可能受到多种因素的影响，包括基因突变和环境触发因素。理解这些过程可能导致新的治疗策略，用于管理与myelocyte相关的疾病。总之，myelocyte不仅仅是骨髓中的不成熟细胞；它们是我们免疫系统中的重要参与者。它们发展成功能性粒细胞对于维持我们的健康和抵抗感染至关重要。通过研究myelocyte，研究人员可以深入了解免疫系统，并开发针对各种疾病的新疗法。这突显了在血液学和免疫学领域持续研究的重要性，因为它为医学进步开辟了新的途径，可以改善患者的预后。