inflationary

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfleɪʃən(ə)ri]美[ɪnˈfleɪʃəneri]

adj. 通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Central Banks try to anchor inflationary expectations by sounding tough.

银行试图通过强硬表态来抑制通货膨胀预期。

2.The Nice – non-inflationary, consistently expansionary – decade has gone.

既好又快且无通胀的十年已逝。

3.Experts say that will also ease the country's inflationary pressure.

专家称这也会减轻国家的通货膨胀压力。

4.Inflationary expectations are building up everywhere in the world.

全球的通货膨胀预期正在上升。

5.In the summer, the ECB twice raised rates to head off inflationary pressure.

就在今年夏天，为转移通货膨胀的压力，ECB两次提高利率。

6.Inflationary risks have also abated.

通货膨胀压力同时也放缓。

7.Many investors are worried about inflationary 通货膨胀的 trends affecting their portfolios.

许多投资者担心通货膨胀的趋势会影响他们的投资组合。

8.The government announced new policies to combat the inflationary 通货膨胀的 pressures in the economy.

政府宣布了新政策，以应对经济中的通货膨胀的压力。

9.Rising energy costs can lead to inflationary 通货膨胀的 effects across various sectors.

能源成本的上涨可能导致各个行业出现通货膨胀的影响。

10.The central bank raised interest rates to mitigate inflationary 通货膨胀的 pressures on consumers.

中央银行提高了利率，以减轻对消费者的通货膨胀的压力。

11.Some economists argue that increased government spending can have an inflationary 通货膨胀的 impact.

一些经济学家认为，增加政府支出可能会产生通货膨胀的影响。

作文

Inflation is a term that refers to the general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. It is a critical economic concept that affects both consumers and businesses. One of the main causes of inflation is an increase in the supply of money within an economy, which can lead to an inflationary environment. When more money is available, people tend to spend more, leading to higher demand for goods and services. This increased demand can push prices up, creating an inflationary cycle. In recent years, many countries have experienced varying degrees of inflation. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world implemented stimulus packages to support their economies. While these measures were necessary to prevent economic collapse, they also contributed to an inflationary trend as more money entered circulation. As businesses reopened, the demand for goods surged, but supply chains were still disrupted, leading to shortages and further price increases.The consequences of an inflationary period can be significant. For consumers, rising prices mean that their purchasing power diminishes. This can lead to a decrease in the standard of living, particularly for those on fixed incomes who cannot adjust their earnings to keep pace with inflation. For businesses, an inflationary environment can create uncertainty. Companies may struggle to set prices appropriately, and if costs rise too quickly, they may be forced to pass those costs onto consumers, potentially leading to reduced sales.Central banks play a crucial role in managing inflation. They often aim to maintain a stable inflation rate, typically around 2% per year. To combat excessive inflation, central banks may raise interest rates, making borrowing more expensive. This can help cool off an inflationary environment by reducing spending and investment. However, there is a delicate balance to strike; if rates are raised too quickly, it can lead to a recession.It is also important to differentiate between types of inflation. There is demand-pull inflation, which occurs when demand exceeds supply, and cost-push inflation, which happens when the costs of production increase. Both types can contribute to an inflationary atmosphere, but they require different approaches to manage effectively.In conclusion, understanding the concept of inflation and its inflationary effects is essential for navigating today's economic landscape. As we continue to recover from the pandemic and face new economic challenges, being aware of how inflation impacts our daily lives will help us make informed financial decisions. Whether you are a consumer trying to stretch your budget or a business owner planning for the future, recognizing the signs of an inflationary environment can provide valuable insights into the economic forces at play.

通货膨胀是一个指价格普遍上涨和货币购买力下降的术语。这是一个影响消费者和企业的重要经济概念。通货膨胀的主要原因之一是经济中货币供应量的增加，这可能导致一个通货膨胀的环境。当可用货币增多时，人们往往会花费更多，从而导致对商品和服务的需求增加。这种需求的增加可能推高价格，形成一个通货膨胀的循环。近年来，许多国家经历了不同程度的通货膨胀。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，世界各国政府实施了刺激计划以支持其经济。虽然这些措施对于防止经济崩溃是必要的，但它们也促成了一个通货膨胀的趋势，因为更多的货币进入了流通。当企业重新开放时，对商品的需求激增，但供应链仍然受到干扰，导致短缺和进一步的价格上涨。通货膨胀的时期可能产生显著的后果。对于消费者而言，价格上涨意味着他们的购买力减弱。这可能导致生活水平下降，尤其是对于那些固定收入的人，他们无法调整收入以跟上通货膨胀的步伐。对于企业而言，通货膨胀的环境可能会造成不确定性。公司可能难以适当地设定价格，如果成本迅速上涨，他们可能被迫将这些成本转嫁给消费者，从而可能导致销售减少。中央银行在管理通货膨胀方面发挥着关键作用。它们通常旨在维持稳定的通货膨胀率，通常为每年约2%。为了应对过度通货膨胀，中央银行可能会提高利率，使借贷变得更加昂贵。这可以通过减少支出和投资来帮助平息一个通货膨胀的环境。然而，必须保持微妙的平衡；如果利率提高得太快，可能会导致经济衰退。还需要区分通货膨胀的类型。有需求拉动型通货膨胀，当需求超过供给时发生；而成本推动型通货膨胀则是在生产成本增加时发生。两种类型都可能导致一个通货膨胀的氛围，但它们需要不同的方法来有效管理。总之，理解通货膨胀的概念及其通货膨胀的影响对于驾驭今天的经济格局至关重要。随着我们继续从大流行中恢复并面临新的经济挑战，意识到通货膨胀如何影响我们的日常生活将帮助我们做出明智的财务决策。无论您是试图节省预算的消费者还是计划未来的企业主，认识到通货膨胀的环境的迹象可以为我们提供有关正在发挥作用的经济力量的宝贵见解。